Greenbone/Installation: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 9. November 2025, 21:34 Uhr

Greenbone/Installation - Greenbone Community Edition auf Kali Linux installieren

Beschreibung

Kali Linux aktualisieren

sudo apt update

Installation

sudo apt install gvm

gvm-setup

sudo gvm-setup

Passwort notieren!

Installation prüfen

sudo gvm-check-setup

Anmeldung

Anmeldung an der grafischen Oberfläche

Im Webbrowser: https://127.0.0.1:9392

Feed-Status prüfen

Vor dem ersten Scanvorgang

Externer Zugriff

sudo systemctl edit --full greenbone-security-assistant.service

- ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen 127.0.0.1 --port 9293
+ ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen 0.0.0.0 --port 443

Laden Sie die Daemons neu, da Sie Dateien geändert haben, und starten Sie die Dienste neu

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl restart gsad.service gvmd.service ospd-openvas.service

Überprüfen Sie, dass alle Dienste auf dem gewünschten Host lauschen

ss -nalt

Wenn der Neustart der Dienste nicht funktioniert hat, versuchen Sie, den Server selbst neu zu starten.

Anhang

Siehe auch

Greenbone/Installation/Guide

Dokumentation

Links

Projekt

Weblinks

https://greenbone.github.io/docs/latest/22.4/kali/index.html

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-[[Greenbone Community Edition]] auf [[Kali Linux]] installieren
+'''Greenbone/Installation''' - [[Greenbone Community Edition]] auf [[Kali Linux]] installieren
-== Standard-Installation ==
+== Beschreibung ==
 === Kali Linux aktualisieren  ===
- sudo apt update
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1">
+sudo apt update
+</syntaxhighlight>
 === Installation ===
- sudo apt install gvm
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1">
+sudo apt install gvm
+</syntaxhighlight>
-=== Konfiguration ===
+=== gvm-setup ===
- sudo gvm-setup
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1">
-''Passwort notieren!''
+sudo gvm-setup
+</syntaxhighlight>
-=== Installationsstatus prüfen ===
+Passwort notieren!
- gvm-check-setup
+=== Installation prüfen ===
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1">
+sudo gvm-check-setup
+</syntaxhighlight>
 === Anmeldung ===
-Besuchen Sie https://127.0.0.1:9392
+; Anmeldung an der grafischen Oberfläche
-* Melden Sie sich mit oben angegebenen Anmeldedaten an
+Im Webbrowser: https://127.0.0.1:9392
 === Feed-Status prüfen ===
 * Vor dem ersten Scanvorgang
-== Weitere Informationen ==
+=== Externer Zugriff ===
-# https://greenbone.github.io/docs/latest/22.4/kali/index.html
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" copy>
+sudo systemctl edit --full greenbone-security-assistant.service
+</syntaxhighlight>
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="0" copy>
+- ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen 127.0.0.1 --port 9293
++ ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen 0.0.0.0 --port 443
+</syntaxhighlight>
-== Verify installation ==
+Laden Sie die Daemons neu, da Sie Dateien geändert haben, und starten Sie die Dienste neu
- $ '''sudo gvm-check-setup'''
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" copy>
+sudo systemctl daemon-reload
+</syntaxhighlight>
-I got an error (SCAP DATA are missing), but if you look through the error message, you can see that you can fix it by running:
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" copy>
- $ '''sudo runuser -u _gvm -- greenbone-feed-sync --type SCAP'''
+sudo systemctl restart gsad.service gvmd.service ospd-openvas.service
+</syntaxhighlight>
-== Starting OpenVAS Service ==
+Überprüfen Sie, dass alle Dienste auf dem gewünschten Host lauschen
- sudo gvm-start
+<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" copy>
+ss -nalt
+</syntaxhighlight>
- [Image:Bild3.png|top|alt="Install OpenVAS on Kali"]]
+Wenn der Neustart der Dienste nicht funktioniert hat, versuchen Sie, den Server selbst neu zu starten.
-; Now your OpenVAS Service should be up and running
+<noinclude>
-; OpenVAS listens on the Ports
-* 9390
-* 9391
-* 9392
-* 80
-; Your web browser should automatically open and lead to the OpenVAS Login Page
+== Anhang ==
-; If not, open a web browser manually and enter the URL
+=== Siehe auch ===
- https://127.0.0.1:9392
+<div style="column-count:2">
+<categorytree hideroot=on mode="pages">{{BASEPAGENAME}}</categorytree>
+</div>
+----
+{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{BASEPAGENAME}}/}}
-; Security warning
+=== Dokumentation ===
-The first time you want to open this URL you will get a security warning
+<!--
-* Click on '''Advanced''' and '''Add an''' Exception
+; Man-Page
+# [https://manpages.debian.org/stable/procps/pgrep.1.de.html prep(1)]
- [Image:Bild4.png|top|alt="Log in to OpenVAS on Kali"]]
+; Info-Pages
+-->
-Remember the password you noted down before? Now we are going to need it.
+=== Links ===
+==== Projekt ====
+==== Weblinks ====
+# https://greenbone.github.io/docs/latest/22.4/kali/index.html
-; Forgot your Admin Password?
+<!--
-Reset it by typing
+{{DEFAULTSORT:new}}
- $ sudo gvmd --user=admin --new-password=passwd;
+{{DISPLAYTITLE:new}}
+-->
-Log in to OpenVAS with admin // your password
+[[Kategorie:Greenbone]]
- [Image:Bild5.png|top|alt="Install OpenVAS on Kali Linux"]]
-; First things first
-Navigate to '''To your User Profile''' / '''My Settings / Click on Edit''' and''' change the password'''.
- [Image:Bild6.png|top|alt="Change OpenVAS Password"]]
-== Benutzer ==
-=== Password reset ===
-Did you forget to note down the password? You can change the admin password using the following commands:
- # '''gvmd --user=admin --new-password=passwd;'''
-The next step is to accept the self-signed certificate warning and use the automatically generated admin credentials to login on to the web interface:
-== Starting and stopping ==
-Before starting to install the virtual appliance, the last step I have to consider is to start and stop the OpenVAS service. OpenVAS services consume a lot of unnecessary resources, so it is recommended that you disable these services when you are not using OpenVAS.
-Run the following command to start the services:
- Sudo gvm-start
-To stop the OpenVAS services again, run:
- sudo gvm-stop
-To create a new user
- sudo runuser -u _gvm -- gvmd --create-user=admin2 --new-password=12345
-To change the password of the existing user:
+</noinclude>
- sudo runuser -u _gvm -- gvmd --user='''admin''' --new-password='''new_password'''
-== Externer Zugriff ==
-; Since we're on '''systemd''', you actually need to modify three ''.service'' files
-* greenbone-security-assistant.service
-* openvas-manager.service
-* openvas-scanner.service
-; To make it quick, you may want to use ''[[sed]]''
-This line will replace all '''127.0.0.1''' to '''0.0.0.0''' which will allow all services to be available on all interfaces.
-; You should replace '''0.0.0.0''' to the address of your choice.
- # cd /lib/systemd/system
- # sed -e 's/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g' greenbone-security-assistant.service openvas-manager.service openvas-scanner.service
-; Verify that all will be done as you want
-If you're happy with the changes, just add ''-i'' to the end of previous command.
- # sed -e 's/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g' greenbone-security-assistant.service openvas-manager.service openvas-scanner.service -i
-; Reload daemons, since you've modified files and restart services
- # systemctl daemon-reload
- # systemctl restart greenbone-security-assistant.service openvas-manager.service openvas-scanner.service
-; Verify, that all services are listening on desired host
- ss -nalt
-If restarting services didn't work, try to restart the server itself.
-[[Kategorie:Greenbone]]