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| '''last''' - Kurzbeschreibung | | '''last''' - Beschreibung |
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| | wtmpdb - display login, logout and reboot information |
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| == Beschreibung == | | == Beschreibung == |
| wtmpdb - display login, logout and reboot information | | wtmpdb displays the content of the wtmp database and allows to create reboot and shutdown entries. |
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| | This command is Y2038 safe and uses sqlite3 to store the information. |
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| == Installation == | | == Installation == |
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| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1,6,11,23" line> | | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1,6,11,23" line> |
| # last
| | last |
| Der Befehl 'last' wurde nicht gefunden, kann aber installiert werden mit: | | Der Befehl 'last' wurde nicht gefunden, kann aber installiert werden mit: |
| apt install util-linux | | apt install util-linux |
| apt install wtmpdb | | apt install wtmpdb |
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| # apt install util-linux
| | apt install util-linux |
| util-linux ist schon die neueste Version (2.40.1-8). | | util-linux ist schon die neueste Version (2.40.1-8). |
| Summary: | | Summary: |
| Upgrading: 0, Installing: 0, Removing: 0, Not Upgrading: 0 | | Upgrading: 0, Installing: 0, Removing: 0, Not Upgrading: 0 |
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| # apt install wtmpdb
| | apt install wtmpdb |
| Installing: | | Installing: |
| wtmpdb | | wtmpdb |
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| Installing dependencies: | | Installing dependencies: |
| libpam-wtmpdb libwtmpdb0
| | libpam-wtmpdb libwtmpdb0 |
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| Summary:
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| Upgrading: 0, Installing: 3, Removing: 0, Not Upgrading: 0
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| Download size: 31,5 kB
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| Space needed: 141 kB / 58,3 GB available
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| Continue? [J/n]
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| Holen:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing/main amd64 libwtmpdb0 amd64 0.12.0-2 [8.552 B]
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| Holen:2 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing/main amd64 libpam-wtmpdb amd64 0.12.0-2 [7.984 B]
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| Holen:3 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing/main amd64 wtmpdb amd64 0.12.0-2 [15,0 kB]
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| Es wurden 31,5 kB in 0 s geholt (150 kB/s).
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| Laden der Fehlerberichte … Erledigt
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| »Found/Fixed«-Informationen werden ausgewertet … Erledigt
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| Vormals nicht ausgewähltes Paket libwtmpdb0:amd64 wird gewählt.
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| (Lese Datenbank ... 793262 Dateien und Verzeichnisse sind derzeit installiert.)
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| Vorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../libwtmpdb0_0.12.0-2_amd64.deb ...
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| Entpacken von libwtmpdb0:amd64 (0.12.0-2) ...
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| Vormals nicht ausgewähltes Paket libpam-wtmpdb:amd64 wird gewählt.
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| Vorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../libpam-wtmpdb_0.12.0-2_amd64.deb ...
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| Entpacken von libpam-wtmpdb:amd64 (0.12.0-2) ...
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| Vormals nicht ausgewähltes Paket wtmpdb wird gewählt.
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| Vorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../wtmpdb_0.12.0-2_amd64.deb ...
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| Entpacken von wtmpdb (0.12.0-2) ...
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| libwtmpdb0:amd64 (0.12.0-2) wird eingerichtet ...
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| libpam-wtmpdb:amd64 (0.12.0-2) wird eingerichtet ...
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| pam-auth-update: Local modifications to /etc/pam.d/common-*, not updating.
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| pam-auth-update: Run pam-auth-update --force to override.
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| wtmpdb (0.12.0-2) wird eingerichtet ...
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| Created symlink '/etc/systemd/system/timers.target.wants/wtmpdb-rotate.timer' → '/usr/lib/systemd/system/wtmpdb-rotate.timer'.
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| Created symlink '/etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants/wtmpdb-update-boot.service' → '/usr/lib/systemd/system/wtmpdb-update-boot.service'.
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| wtmpdb-rotate.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
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| Trigger für man-db (2.12.1-1) werden verarbeitet ...
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| Trigger für libc-bin (2.38-12) werden verarbeitet ...
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| Prüfe Prozesse...
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| Scanning processor microcode...
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| Prüfe Linux-Kernel...
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| Der laufende Kernel ist aktuell.
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| Der Prozessor Mikrocode ist aktuell.
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| Es müssen keine Dienste neugestartet werden.
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| Es müssen keine Container neu gestartet werden.
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| Es gibt keine Nutzer-Sitzungen mit veralteten Prozessen.
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| No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
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| </syntaxhighlight> | | </syntaxhighlight> |
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| == Syntax == | | == Aufruf == |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line> | | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1,2" line> |
| | last |
| wtmpdb COMMAND [option...] | | wtmpdb COMMAND [option...] |
| </syntaxhighlight> | | </syntaxhighlight> |
| === Optionen === | | === Optionen === |
| === Parameter === | | === Parameter === |
| === Umgebungsvariablen === | | === Umgebung === |
| === Exit-Status === | | === Rückgabewert === |
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| == Anwendung == | | == Anwendung == |
| === Fehlerbehebung === | | === Problembehebung === |
| == Konfiguration == | | == Konfiguration == |
| === Dateien === | | === Dateien === |
| Zeile 94: |
Zeile 50: |
| {{Special:PrefixIndex/{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} | | {{Special:PrefixIndex/{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} |
| ==== Dokumentation ==== | | ==== Dokumentation ==== |
| ===== Man-Pages ===== | | ===== Man-Page ===== |
| ===== Info-Pages ===== | | ===== Info-Pages ===== |
| ==== Links ==== | | ==== Links ==== |
| ===== Projekt ===== | | ===== Projekt ===== |
| ===== Weblinks ===== | | ===== Weblinks ===== |
|
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| = TMP =
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| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
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| WTMPDB(8) wtmpdb WTMPDB(8)
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| NAME
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| wtmpdb - display login, logout and reboot information
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|
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| SYNOPSIS
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|
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| wtmpdb COMMAND [option...]
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|
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| DESCRIPTION
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| wtmpdb displays the content of the wtmp database and allows to create reboot and shutdown entries.
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|
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| This command is Y2038 safe and uses sqlite3 to store the information.
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|
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| COMMANDS
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| The following commands are understood:
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| last [option...] [username...] [tty...]
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| wtmpdb last goes through the /var/lib/wtmpdb/wtmp.db database (or the database designated by the -f option) and displays a list of of all users
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| logged in and logged out. The output can be restricted to different patterns via various options. If one or more usernames and/or ttys are given
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| wtmpdb last will only show the entries matching those arguments.
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| The login and logout times of the special user reboot are the boot and shutdown times of the system.
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| -a, --hostlast
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| Display hostnames in the last column.
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| -d, --dns
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| Translate IP addresses into a hostname.
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| -f, --file FILE
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| Use FILE as wtmpdb database.
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| -F, --fulltimes
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| Display full times and dates.
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| -i, --ip
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| Translate hostnames to IP addresses.
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| -n, --limit N
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| Display only the first N entries.
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| -p, --present TIME
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| Display who was present at TIME.
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| -R, --nohostname
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| Don't display any hostname or IP address.
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| -S, --service
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| Display PAM service used to login.
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| -s, --since TIME
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| Print only records more recent than TIME.
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| -t, --until TIME
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| Print only records until TIME.
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| -w, --fullnames
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| Display full IP addresses and user and domain names.
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| -x, --system
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| Display system shutdown entries.
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| --time-format FORMAT
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| Display timestamps in the specified FORMAT. The format can be notime, short, full, or iso. notime will not display times at all, short is the
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| default option, full will display the full times and dates, and iso will display times in ISO-8601 format.
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| TIME must be in the format "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS", "YYYY-MM-DD", "today" or "yesterday" (time will be set to 00:00:00 if not specified).
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| boot [option...]
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| wtmpdb boot writes system boot times to the /var/lib/wtmpdb/wtmp.db database.
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| -f, --file FILE
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| Use FILE as wtmpdb database.
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| -q, --quiet
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| Don't print informative messages.
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| shutdown [option...]
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| wtmpdb shutdown writes system shutdown requests to the /var/lib/wtmpdb/wtmp.db database.
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|
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| -f, --file FILE
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| Use FILE as wtmpdb database.
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| rotate [option...]
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| wtmpdb rotate exports old log entries to the /var/lib/wtmpdb/wtmp_yyyymmmdd.db database and removes these entries from the original one.
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|
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| -f, --file FILE
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| Use FILE as wtmpdb database. The exported DB file will be on the same location.
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| -d, --days DAYS
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| Entries will be exported which are older than DAYS days. Default is 60 days.
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| global options
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| -h, --help
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| Display help message and exit.
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| -v, --version
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| Print version number and exit.
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| FILES
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| /var/lib/wtmpdb/wtmpdb.db
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| Wtmpdb logging database file
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| SEE ALSO
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| pam_wtmpdb(8),
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|
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| AUTHOR
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| wtmpdb was written by Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.com>.
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|
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| wtmpdb 0.11.0 05/29/2024 WTMPDB(8)
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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|
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|
| </noinclude> | | </noinclude> |
last - Beschreibung
wtmpdb - display login, logout and reboot information
Beschreibung
wtmpdb displays the content of the wtmp database and allows to create reboot and shutdown entries.
This command is Y2038 safe and uses sqlite3 to store the information.
Installation
last
Der Befehl 'last' wurde nicht gefunden, kann aber installiert werden mit:
apt install util-linux
apt install wtmpdb
apt install util-linux
util-linux ist schon die neueste Version (2.40.1-8).
Summary:
Upgrading: 0, Installing: 0, Removing: 0, Not Upgrading: 0
apt install wtmpdb
Installing:
wtmpdb
Installing dependencies:
libpam-wtmpdb libwtmpdb0
Aufruf
last
wtmpdb COMMAND [option...]
Optionen
Parameter
Umgebung
Rückgabewert
Anwendung
Problembehebung
Konfiguration
Dateien
Anhang
Siehe auch
Dokumentation
Man-Page
Info-Pages
Links
Projekt
Weblinks