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| | [[APT/Fehlerbehebung/Legacy keyring|Legacy keyring]] || | | | [[APT/Fehlerbehebung/Legacy keyring|Legacy keyring]] || |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[#exec of /tmp/... failed: Permission denied|Permission denied]] || | | | [[APT/Fehlerbehebung/Permission denied|Permission denied]] || |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[#dpkg returned error | dpkg returned error || | | | [[dpkg error]] || |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[#dependencies error libc | Dependencies error libc]] || | | | [[APT/Fehlerbehebung/dependencies error libc|Dependencies error libc]] || |
| |} | | |} |
|
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| == Permission denied ==
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| ; ''exec of /tmp/... failed: Permission denied''
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| === Ursache ===
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| /tmp/ wurde mit der Option ''noexec'' gemountet
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|
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| === Temporäre Lösung ===
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| Remount the temp location (/tmp) with "exec" permission
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| mount -o remount,exec /tmp
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|
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| === Dauerhafte Lösungen ===
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| 1. Remount vor und nach jedem Aufruf
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| ; /etc/apt/apt.conf
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| DPkg::Pre-Invoke {"mount -o remount,exec /tmp";};
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| DPkg::Post-Invoke {"mount -o remount /tmp";};
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|
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| 2. Alternativ: Verzeichnis ändern
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| Auf eines das nicht mit noexec gemeountet ist
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| ; /etc/apt/apt.conf
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| APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir "/var/tmp";
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|
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| == ''sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)'' ==
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| The error message “Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)” indicates a problem with the package installer
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| * This can happen after a failed software installation, or if the installer becomes corrupted
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|
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| The key phrase in this error is /usr/bin/dpkg
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| * This refers to the dpkg package installer for Linux
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| * A package installer is an application that tracks software, updates, and dependencies
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| * If it is damaged, any new software installation will cause this error message
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|
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| We cover several possible solutions, from easily solved and straightforward solutions to more complex processes
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| * This guide will help you resolve the dpkg returned an error code 1 on an Ubuntu operating system
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|
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| ===Options to Fix ===
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| ====Reconfigure dpkg Database====
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| If your package database has become corrupted, reconfiguring it can repair it
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| # dpkg ––configure –a
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| This command reconfigures packages that have been unpacked but not necessarily installed
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| * An interruption at the wrong time can cause this database to become corrupt
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| * This is especially helpful if you were running installation and the process was interrupted
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|
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| ====Force-Install the Software====
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| If Method 1 does not work, you can attempt to fix the dependencies in the package installer
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| # apt-get install –f
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| The –f option means fix-broken
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| * It repairs any broken dependencies in your package manager
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| * Broken dependencies occur when a download is interrupted, or there is a problem with the cached download
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|
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| Note: Dependencies are other software packages that are required by the software you are installing
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| * A package manager helps keep track of dependencies for you
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|
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| ====Remove Bad Software Package====
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| If you know which software caused the errors on your system, you can remove it
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|
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| Enter the command and package_name with the name of the software that is causing the problem
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| # apt-get remove ––purge package_name
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|
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| The ––purge option directs the system to remove config files in addition to uninstalling
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| * This helps get rid of all traces of the offending software
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|
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| ====Clean Out Unused Software Packages====
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| If an old, outdated, or unused package is causing the problem, you can solve the problem by removing unused software packages
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| # apt autoremove
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| Note: Avoid the next 2 options unless all other methods have failed
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|
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| ====Remove Post Files====
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| If you know the name of the package that is causing problems, you can delete the files manually
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| * The installation files are usually located in the /var/lib/dpkg/info file
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|
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| Type in the following command and replace package_name with the name of the broken software
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| # ls –l /var/lib/dpkg/info | grep –i package_name
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|
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| This will generate a list of all references to the software you installed.You can then remove them by entering
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| # mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/package_name.* /tmp
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|
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| This command moves the files to the /tmp directory, where they cannot affect your package manager
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|
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| Next, update the package manager
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| # apt-get update
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|
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| After which you can re-install the broken software again
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|
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| ====Overwrite Package File====
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| If you know the name of the package that is causing a problem, you can force an overwrite
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|
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| Use the following command and replace full_name_of_package with the actual package name
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| # dpkg –i ––force–overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/full_name_of_package
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|
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| Note: If you do not know the actual name of the package, you can search for it with the following command
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| ls /var/cache/apt/archies/*package_name*
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|
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| Replace package_name with the name of your software
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| * This should return any instances of that package name
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| * Note the exact filename, and type it into the previous command
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|
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| ===Quelle===
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| # https://phoenixnap.com/kb/fix-sub-process-usr-bin-dpkg-returned-error-code-1
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|
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| == ''dependencies error libc'' ==
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| === Lösung ===
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| dpkg --configure -a
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| apt-get install ibritish iamerican ienglish-common ispell locales libc6=2.28-10 libc-bin=2.28-10
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| apt clean
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| apt autoclean
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| apt update
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| apt upgrade
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| systemctl restart sshd.service
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|
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|
| [[Kategorie:APT]] | | [[Kategorie:APT]] |