|
|
| (5 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) |
| Zeile 8: |
Zeile 8: |
| | [[APT/Fehlerbehebung/Permission denied|Permission denied]] || | | | [[APT/Fehlerbehebung/Permission denied|Permission denied]] || |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[#dpkg returned error | dpkg returned error]] || | | | [[dpkg error]] || |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[#dependencies error libc | Dependencies error libc]] || | | | [[APT/Fehlerbehebung/dependencies error libc|Dependencies error libc]] || |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
| == ''sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)'' ==
| |
| The error message “Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)” indicates a problem with the package installer
| |
| * This can happen after a failed software installation, or if the installer becomes corrupted
| |
|
| |
| The key phrase in this error is /usr/bin/dpkg
| |
| * This refers to the dpkg package installer for Linux
| |
| * A package installer is an application that tracks software, updates, and dependencies
| |
| * If it is damaged, any new software installation will cause this error message
| |
|
| |
| We cover several possible solutions, from easily solved and straightforward solutions to more complex processes
| |
| * This guide will help you resolve the dpkg returned an error code 1 on an Ubuntu operating system
| |
|
| |
| ===Options to Fix ===
| |
| ====Reconfigure dpkg Database====
| |
| If your package database has become corrupted, reconfiguring it can repair it
| |
| # dpkg ––configure –a
| |
| This command reconfigures packages that have been unpacked but not necessarily installed
| |
| * An interruption at the wrong time can cause this database to become corrupt
| |
| * This is especially helpful if you were running installation and the process was interrupted
| |
|
| |
| ==== Force-Install the Software ====
| |
| If Method 1 does not work, you can attempt to fix the dependencies in the package installer
| |
| # apt-get install –f
| |
| The –f option means fix-broken
| |
| * It repairs any broken dependencies in your package manager
| |
| * Broken dependencies occur when a download is interrupted, or there is a problem with the cached download
| |
|
| |
| Note: Dependencies are other software packages that are required by the software you are installing
| |
| * A package manager helps keep track of dependencies for you
| |
|
| |
| ==== Remove Bad Software Package ====
| |
| If you know which software caused the errors on your system, you can remove it
| |
|
| |
| Enter the command and package_name with the name of the software that is causing the problem
| |
| # apt-get remove ––purge package_name
| |
|
| |
| The ––purge option directs the system to remove config files in addition to uninstalling
| |
| * This helps get rid of all traces of the offending software
| |
|
| |
| ==== Clean Out Unused Software Packages ====
| |
| If an old, outdated, or unused package is causing the problem, you can solve the problem by removing unused software packages
| |
| # apt autoremove
| |
| Note: Avoid the next 2 options unless all other methods have failed
| |
|
| |
| ==== Remove Post Files ====
| |
| If you know the name of the package that is causing problems, you can delete the files manually
| |
| * The installation files are usually located in the /var/lib/dpkg/info file
| |
|
| |
| Type in the following command and replace package_name with the name of the broken software
| |
| # ls –l /var/lib/dpkg/info | grep –i package_name
| |
|
| |
| This will generate a list of all references to the software you installed.You can then remove them by entering
| |
| # mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/package_name.* /tmp
| |
|
| |
| This command moves the files to the /tmp directory, where they cannot affect your package manager
| |
|
| |
| Next, update the package manager
| |
| # apt-get update
| |
|
| |
| After which you can re-install the broken software again
| |
|
| |
| ==== Overwrite Package File ====
| |
| If you know the name of the package that is causing a problem, you can force an overwrite
| |
|
| |
| Use the following command and replace full_name_of_package with the actual package name
| |
| # dpkg –i ––force–overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/full_name_of_package
| |
|
| |
| Note: If you do not know the actual name of the package, you can search for it with the following command
| |
| ls /var/cache/apt/archies/*package_name*
| |
|
| |
| Replace package_name with the name of your software
| |
| * This should return any instances of that package name
| |
| * Note the exact filename, and type it into the previous command
| |
|
| |
| === Quelle ===
| |
| # https://phoenixnap.com/kb/fix-sub-process-usr-bin-dpkg-returned-error-code-1
| |
|
| |
| == ''dependencies error libc'' ==
| |
| === Lösung ===
| |
| dpkg --configure -a
| |
| apt-get install ibritish iamerican ienglish-common ispell locales libc6=2.28-10 libc-bin=2.28-10
| |
| apt clean
| |
| apt autoclean
| |
| apt update
| |
| apt upgrade
| |
| systemctl restart sshd.service
| |
|
| |
|
| [[Kategorie:APT]] | | [[Kategorie:APT]] |