Linux/Paketverwaltung: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 6. September 2024, 08:06 Uhr

Linux-Paketverwaltung - apt - yum - zypper

Beschreibung

Anwendung

	apt (deb)	yum (rpm)	zypper (rpm)
Aus Repositories installieren	apt-get install Paket	yum install Paket	zypper install Paket
Paket aktualisieren	apt-get install Paket	yum update Paket	zypper update -t package Paket
Paket entfernen	apt-get remove Paket	yum erase Paket	zypper remove Paket
Installation einer Paketdatei	dpkg -i Paket	yum localinstall Paket	zypper install Paket

Pakete suchen

	apt (deb)	yum (rpm)	zypper (rpm)
Paket-Name	apt-cache search Paket	yum list Paket	zypper search Paket
Suchbegriffe	apt-cache search pattern	yum search pattern	zypper search -t pattern
Datei-Namen	apt-file search path	yum provides file	zypper wp file
Installierte Pakete auflisten	dpkg -l	rpm -qa	zypper search -is
Paket-Informationen anzeigen	apt-cache show Paket	yum info Paket	zypper info Paket

System-Update

	apt (deb)	yum (rpm)	zypper (rpm)
Paketliste aktualisieren	apt-get update	yum check-update	zypper refresh
System-Update	apt-get upgrade	yum update	zypper update

Repositories verwalten

	apt (deb)	yum (rpm)	zypper (rpm)
List repositories	cat /etc/apt/sources.list	yum repolist	zypper repos
Add repository	edit /etc/apt/sources.list	add to /etc/yum.repos.d/	zypper addrepo URI name
Remove repository	edit /etc/apt/sources.list	remove from /etc/yum.repos.d/	zypper removerepo name

Anhang

Siehe auch

Linux/Paketverwaltung

Links

Weblinks

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-'''Linux-Paketverwaltung''' - Kurzbeschreibung
+'''Linux-Paketverwaltung''' - apt - yum - zypper
 == Beschreibung ==
 == Anwendung ==
-{| class="wikitable"
+{| class="wikitable options"
 |-
-!  |
+! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm)
-!  |apt (deb)
-!  |yum (rpm)
-!  |zypper (rpm)
 |-
-|  |'''Aus Repositories installieren'''
+| Aus Repositories installieren || apt-get install ''Paket'' ||yum install ''Paket'' ||zypper install ''Paket''
-|  |apt-get install pkg-name
-|  |yum install pkg-name
-|  |zypper install pkg-name
 |-
-|  |'''Paket aktualisieren'''
+| Paket aktualisieren || apt-get install ''Paket'' ||yum update ''Paket'' ||zypper update -t package ''Paket''
-|  |apt-get install pkg-name
-|  |yum update pkg-name
-|  |zypper update -t package pkg-name
 |-
-|  |'''Paket entfernen'''
+| Paket entfernen || apt-get remove ''Paket'' || yum erase ''Paket'' || zypper remove ''Paket''
-|  |apt-get remove pkg-name
-|  |yum erase pkg-name
-|  |zypper remove pkg-name
-|-
-|  |'''Installation einer Paketdatei'''
-|  |dpkg -i pkg-name
-|  |yum localinstall pkg-name
-|  |zypper install pkg-name
 |-
+| Installation einer Paketdatei || dpkg -i ''Paket'' ||yum localinstall ''Paket'' || zypper install ''Paket''
 |}
 === Pakete suchen ===
-{| class="wikitable"
+{| class="wikitable options"
-|-
-!  |
-!  |apt (deb)
-!  |yum (rpm)
-!  |zypper (rpm)
 |-
-|  |'''Search by package name'''
+! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm)
-|  |apt-cache search pkg-name
-|  |yum list pkg-name
-|  |zypper search pkg-name
 |-
-|  |'''Search by pattern'''
+| Paket-Name || apt-cache search ''Paket'' || yum list ''Paket'' || zypper search ''Paket''
-|  |apt-cache search pattern
-|  |yum search pattern
-|  |zypper search -t pattern pattern
 |-
-|  |'''Search by file name'''
+| Suchbegriffe || apt-cache ''search pattern'' || yum search ''pattern'' || zypper search -t ''pattern''
-|  |apt-file search path
-|  |yum provides file
-|  |zypper wp file
 |-
-|  |'''List installed packages'''
+| Datei-Namen || apt-file ''search path'' || yum provides ''file'' || zypper wp ''file''
-|  |dpkg -l
-|  |rpm -qa
-|  |zypper search -is
 |-
-|  |'''Show package information'''
+| Installierte Pakete auflisten || dpkg -l || rpm -qa || zypper search -is
-|  |apt-cache show pgk-name
-|  |yum info pkg-name
-|  |zypper info pkg-name
 |-
+| Paket-Informationen anzeigen || apt-cache show ''Paket'' || yum info ''Paket'' || zypper info ''Paket''
 |}
-=== Updating System ===
+=== System-Update ===
-{| class="wikitable"
+{| class="wikitable options"
-|-
-!  |Task
-!  |apt (deb)
-!  |yum (rpm)
-!  |zypper (rpm)
 |-
-|  |'''Update package list'''
+! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm)
-|  |apt-get update
-|  |yum check-update
-|  |zypper refresh
 |-
-|  |'''Update system'''
+| Paketliste aktualisieren || apt-get update || yum check-update || zypper refresh
-|  |apt-get upgrade
-|  |yum update
-|  |zypper update
 |-
+| System-Update || apt-get upgrade ||yum update || zypper update
 |}
-===Software Repositories===
+=== Repositories verwalten ===
-{| class="wikitable"
+{| class="wikitable options"
-|-
-!  |Task
-!  |apt (deb)
-!  |yum (rpm)
-!  |zypper (rpm)
 |-
-|  |'''List repositories'''
+! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm)
-|  |cat /etc/apt/sources.list
-|  |yum repolist
-|  |zypper repos
 |-
-|  |'''Add repository'''
+| List repositories || cat /etc/apt/sources.list || yum repolist || zypper repos
-|  |''edit''/etc/apt/sources.list
-|  |''add to''/etc/yum.repos.d/
-|  |zypper addrepo URI name
 |-
-|  |'''Remove repository'''
+| Add repository || edit /etc/apt/sources.list || add to /etc/yum.repos.d/ || zypper addrepo URI name
-|  |''edit''/etc/apt/sources.list
-|  |''remove from''/etc/yum.repos.d/
-|  |zypper removerepo name
 |-
+| Remove repository || edit /etc/apt/sources.list || remove from /etc/yum.repos.d/ || zypper removerepo name
 |}