Linux/Paketverwaltung: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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'''Linux-Paketverwaltung''' - Übersicht
'''Linux-Paketverwaltung''' - apt - yum - zypper


== Beschreibung ==
== Beschreibung ==
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! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm)
! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm)
|-
|-
| Search by package name || apt-cache search ''Paket'' || yum list ''Paket'' || zypper search ''Paket''
| Paket-Name || apt-cache search ''Paket'' || yum list ''Paket'' || zypper search ''Paket''
|-
|-
| Search by pattern || apt-cache ''search pattern'' || yum search ''pattern'' || zypper search -t ''pattern''
| Suchbegriffe || apt-cache ''search pattern'' || yum search ''pattern'' || zypper search -t ''pattern''
|-
|-
| Search by file name || apt-file ''search path'' || yum provides ''file'' || zypper wp ''file''
| Datei-Namen || apt-file ''search path'' || yum provides ''file'' || zypper wp ''file''
|-
|-
| List installed packages || dpkg -l || rpm -qa || zypper search -is
| Installierte Pakete auflisten || dpkg -l || rpm -qa || zypper search -is
|-
|-
| Show package information || apt-cache show ''Paket'' || yum info ''Paket'' || zypper info ''Paket''
| Paket-Informationen anzeigen || apt-cache show ''Paket'' || yum info ''Paket'' || zypper info ''Paket''
|}
|}


=== Updating System ===
=== System-Update ===
{| class="wikitable options"
{| class="wikitable options"
|-
|-
! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm)
! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm)
|-
|-
| Update package list || apt-get update || yum check-update || zypper refresh
| Paketliste aktualisieren || apt-get update || yum check-update || zypper refresh
|-
|-
| Update system || apt-get upgrade ||yum update || zypper update
| System-Update || apt-get upgrade ||yum update || zypper update
|}
|}


=== Software Repositories ===
=== Repositories verwalten ===
{| class="wikitable options"
{| class="wikitable options"
|-
|-
! Task !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm)
! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm)
|-
|-
| List repositories || cat /etc/apt/sources.list || yum repolist || zypper repos
| List repositories || cat /etc/apt/sources.list || yum repolist || zypper repos

Aktuelle Version vom 6. September 2024, 08:06 Uhr

Linux-Paketverwaltung - apt - yum - zypper

Beschreibung

Anwendung

apt (deb) yum (rpm) zypper (rpm)
Aus Repositories installieren apt-get install Paket yum install Paket zypper install Paket
Paket aktualisieren apt-get install Paket yum update Paket zypper update -t package Paket
Paket entfernen apt-get remove Paket yum erase Paket zypper remove Paket
Installation einer Paketdatei dpkg -i Paket yum localinstall Paket zypper install Paket

Pakete suchen

apt (deb) yum (rpm) zypper (rpm)
Paket-Name apt-cache search Paket yum list Paket zypper search Paket
Suchbegriffe apt-cache search pattern yum search pattern zypper search -t pattern
Datei-Namen apt-file search path yum provides file zypper wp file
Installierte Pakete auflisten dpkg -l rpm -qa zypper search -is
Paket-Informationen anzeigen apt-cache show Paket yum info Paket zypper info Paket

System-Update

apt (deb) yum (rpm) zypper (rpm)
Paketliste aktualisieren apt-get update yum check-update zypper refresh
System-Update apt-get upgrade yum update zypper update

Repositories verwalten

apt (deb) yum (rpm) zypper (rpm)
List repositories cat /etc/apt/sources.list yum repolist zypper repos
Add repository edit /etc/apt/sources.list add to /etc/yum.repos.d/ zypper addrepo URI name
Remove repository edit /etc/apt/sources.list remove from /etc/yum.repos.d/ zypper removerepo name


Anhang

Siehe auch

Links

Weblinks