Linux/Paketverwaltung: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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'''Linux-Paketverwaltung''' - | '''Linux-Paketverwaltung''' - apt - yum - zypper | ||
== Beschreibung == | == Beschreibung == | ||
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! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm) | ! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Paket-Name || apt-cache search ''Paket'' || yum list ''Paket'' || zypper search ''Paket'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Suchbegriffe || apt-cache ''search pattern'' || yum search ''pattern'' || zypper search -t ''pattern'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Datei-Namen || apt-file ''search path'' || yum provides ''file'' || zypper wp ''file'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Installierte Pakete auflisten || dpkg -l || rpm -qa || zypper search -is | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Paket-Informationen anzeigen || apt-cache show ''Paket'' || yum info ''Paket'' || zypper info ''Paket'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | === System-Update === | ||
{| class="wikitable options" | {| class="wikitable options" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm) | ! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Paketliste aktualisieren || apt-get update || yum check-update || zypper refresh | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Update | | System-Update || apt-get upgrade ||yum update || zypper update | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | === Repositories verwalten === | ||
{| class="wikitable options" | {| class="wikitable options" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 6. September 2024, 08:06 Uhr
Linux-Paketverwaltung - apt - yum - zypper
Beschreibung
Anwendung
| apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aus Repositories installieren | apt-get install Paket | yum install Paket | zypper install Paket |
| Paket aktualisieren | apt-get install Paket | yum update Paket | zypper update -t package Paket |
| Paket entfernen | apt-get remove Paket | yum erase Paket | zypper remove Paket |
| Installation einer Paketdatei | dpkg -i Paket | yum localinstall Paket | zypper install Paket |
Pakete suchen
| apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paket-Name | apt-cache search Paket | yum list Paket | zypper search Paket |
| Suchbegriffe | apt-cache search pattern | yum search pattern | zypper search -t pattern |
| Datei-Namen | apt-file search path | yum provides file | zypper wp file |
| Installierte Pakete auflisten | dpkg -l | rpm -qa | zypper search -is |
| Paket-Informationen anzeigen | apt-cache show Paket | yum info Paket | zypper info Paket |
System-Update
| apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paketliste aktualisieren | apt-get update | yum check-update | zypper refresh |
| System-Update | apt-get upgrade | yum update | zypper update |
Repositories verwalten
| apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| List repositories | cat /etc/apt/sources.list | yum repolist | zypper repos |
| Add repository | edit /etc/apt/sources.list | add to /etc/yum.repos.d/ | zypper addrepo URI name |
| Remove repository | edit /etc/apt/sources.list | remove from /etc/yum.repos.d/ | zypper removerepo name |