Zum Inhalt springen

Smartctl: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aus Foxwiki
Versionsgeschichte interaktiv durchsuchen
← Zum vorherigen Versionsunterschied
Dirkwagner (Diskussion | Beiträge)
Bürokraten, Oberflächenadministratoren, Administratoren
145.694 Bearbeitungen
VisuellWikitext
K Textersetzung - „==== Dokumentation ====“ durch „=== Dokumentation ===“
K Textersetzung - „( “ durch „(“
 
(3 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt)
Zeile 46: Zeile 46:
  === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ====
  === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ====
  SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
  SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
  Num  Test_Description    Status                 Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
  Num Test_Description Status         Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
  '''# 1 Short offline       Completed without error       00%    11116        -'''
  '''# 1 Short offline   Completed without error   00%   11116     -'''
  # 2 Short offline       Completed without error       00%    11115        -
  # 2 Short offline   Completed without error   00%   11115     -
  # 3 Extended offline   Completed without error       00%    11027        -
  # 3 Extended offline Completed without error   00%   11027     -
  # 4 Short offline       Completed without error       00%    11022        -
  # 4 Short offline   Completed without error   00%   11022     -
  # 5 Extended offline   Completed without error       00%     9272         -
  # 5 Extended offline Completed without error   00%   9272     -
  # 6 Short offline       Completed without error       00%     4272         -
  # 6 Short offline   Completed without error   00%   4272     -
  # 7 Short offline       Completed without error       00%       238         -
  # 7 Short offline   Completed without error   00%   238     -


=== Oberflächenanalyse ===
=== Oberflächenanalyse ===
; Starten eines langen selftests
; Starten eines langen selftests
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line copy>
  # smartctl -t long /dev/sda
  # smartctl -t long /dev/sda
  smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
  smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
  Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
  Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
 
  === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ====
  === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ====
  Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
  Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Zeile 74: Zeile 74:
=== Anzeige ===
=== Anzeige ===
; Testmöglichkeiten, benötigte Zeit und momentaner Testfortschritt
; Testmöglichkeiten, benötigte Zeit und momentaner Testfortschritt
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line copy>
# smartctl -c /dev/sda
# smartctl -c /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Zeile 81: Zeile 81:
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ====
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ====
General SMART Values:
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                    was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:     ( 246) Self-test routine in progress...
Self-test execution status:   (246) Self-test routine in progress...
                                        60% of test remaining.
                    60% of test remaining.
Total time to complete Offline  
Total time to complete Offline  
data collection:               ( 9480) seconds.
data collection:       (9480) seconds.
Offline data collection
Offline data collection
capabilities:                   (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
capabilities:         (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                    command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:           (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
SMART capabilities:     (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                    power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:       (0x01) Error logging supported.
Error logging capability:   (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine  
Short self-test routine  
recommended polling time:       (   2) minutes.
recommended polling time:   ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:       (158) minutes.
recommended polling time:   (158) minutes.
SCT capabilities:             (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
SCT capabilities:       (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.


Self-test routine in progress...:   Momentan wird ein selftest durchgeführt.
Self-test routine in progress...: Momentan wird ein selftest durchgeführt.
60% of test remaining.:             40% des Tests bereits erledigt, 60% stehen noch aus.
60% of test remaining.:       40% des Tests bereits erledigt, 60% stehen noch aus.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.: Bei diesem Datenträger (sda) kann kein Conveyance Self-test durchgeführt werden.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.: Bei diesem Datenträger (sda) kann kein Conveyance Self-test durchgeführt werden.
Short self-test routine recommended polling time: (2) minutes.: Short self-test würde 2min dauern.
Short self-test routine recommended polling time: (2) minutes.: Short self-test würde 2min dauern.
Zeile 119: Zeile 119:


== Installation ==
== Installation ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line copy>
sudo apt install smartmontools
sudo apt install smartmontools
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


== Aufruf ==
== Aufruf ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line copy>
smartctl [options] device
smartctl [options] device
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
Zeile 187: Zeile 187:


=== Links ===
=== Links ===
===== Projekt =====
==== Projekt ====
==== Weblinks ====
==== Weblinks ====
# [https://www.smartmontools.org/ https://www.smartmontools.org/]
# [https://www.smartmontools.org/ https://www.smartmontools.org/]

Aktuelle Version vom 17. Juni 2026, 10:39 Uhr

smartctl - Kommandozeilentool zur Steuerung der SMART-Funktionen (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) von Datenträgern

Beschreibung

Bestandteil der Smartmontools

Für zahlreiche Betriebssysteme verfügbar

  • Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, Windows
  • Hier geht es um Linux

Funktion

Überwachung der Zuverlässigkeit von Datenträgern

  • Durchführung von Laufwerkstests

Es kann immer nur ein Test zur selben Zeit je Datenträger ausgeführt werden 

smartctl -t short /dev/sdd 
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-10-amd64] (local build) 
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org 

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Can't start self-test without aborting current test (90% remaining),
add '-t force' option to override, or run 'smartctl -X' to abort test.

Anwendung

Kurztest durchführen

# smartctl -t short /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ====
Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 1 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 11:58:53 2020

Use smartctl -X to abort test.

Ergebnisanzeige

Ergebnisanzeige vom letzten Kurztest
# smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ====
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description  Status         Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline    Completed without error    00%   11116     -
# 2 Short offline    Completed without error    00%   11115     -
# 3 Extended offline  Completed without error    00%   11027     -
# 4 Short offline    Completed without error    00%   11022     -
# 5 Extended offline  Completed without error    00%   9272     -
# 6 Short offline    Completed without error    00%   4272     -
# 7 Short offline    Completed without error    00%    238     -

Oberflächenanalyse

Starten eines langen selftests
 # smartctl -t long /dev/sda
 smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
 Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
 
 === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ====
 Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
 Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
 Testing has begun.
 Please wait 158 minutes for test to complete.
 Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 14:29:30 2020
 
 Use smartctl -X to abort test.

Anzeige

Testmöglichkeiten, benötigte Zeit und momentaner Testfortschritt
# smartctl -c /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ====
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:   (246) Self-test routine in progress...
                    60% of test remaining.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        (9480) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:          (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:      (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:    (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (158) minutes.
SCT capabilities:       (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

Self-test routine in progress...:  Momentan wird ein selftest durchgeführt.
60% of test remaining.:       40% des Tests bereits erledigt, 60% stehen noch aus.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.: Bei diesem Datenträger (sda) kann kein Conveyance Self-test durchgeführt werden.
Short self-test routine recommended polling time: (2) minutes.: Short self-test würde 2min dauern.
Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: (158) minutes.: Long self-test würde 158min dauern.

Installation

sudo apt install smartmontools

Aufruf

smartctl [options] device

Optionen

Unix GNU Parameter Beschreibung
-i Ist S.M.A.R.T. verfügbar?
-h Übersicht (aller) Optionen
-s on S.M.A.R.T. wird aktiviert
-a Zusammenfassende Ausgabe aller Festplatteninformationen und Testergebnisse
-A Werte aller Attribute
-H Abfrage Gesundheitszustand
-c Anzeige Testmöglichkeiten / dafür benötigte Zeit / Anzeige momentaner Testfortschritt
-S on Autom. Speichern d. Einstellungen
-t long Startet langen selftest (Oberflächenanalyse)
-t short Startet kurzen selftest. Dauert mind. 1 Minute. Endzeit angegeben
-t offline Startet sofort Offline Tests (Anzeige mit -l error oder -a)
-l selftest kleines L - Zeigt Log aller durchgeführten Selbsttests
-X Test abbrechen
-l error kleines L - Ausgabe Fehlermeldungen

Parameter

Umgebungsvariablen

Exit-Status

Konfiguration

Dateien

Datei Beschreibung


Anhang

Siehe auch

Dokumentation

Man-Pages
  1. manpage smartctl
Info-Pages

Projekt

  1. https://www.smartmontools.org/
  2. https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl
  3. https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl
  4. https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Festplattenstatus/#smartctl


Abgerufen von „https://wiki.foxtom.de/index.php?title=Smartctl&oldid=167681“