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=== obtain, install, and renew certificates ===
=== obtain, install, and renew certificates ===
{| class="wikitable sortable options"
{| class="wikitable sortable options big"
|-
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! Befehl !! Beschreibung
! Befehl !! Beschreibung
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=== manage certificates ===
=== manage certificates ===
{| class="wikitable sortable options"
{| class="wikitable sortable options big"
|-
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! Aufgabe !! Befehl
! Aufgabe !! Befehl
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=== manage your account ===
=== manage your account ===
{| class="wikitable sortable options"
{| class="wikitable sortable options big"
|-
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! Aufgabe !! Befehl
! Aufgabe !! Befehl
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=== optional arguments ===
=== optional arguments ===
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|-
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! Unix !! GNU !! Beschreibung
! Unix !! GNU !! Beschreibung
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=== automation ===
=== automation ===
  Flags for automating execution & other tweaks
Flags for automating execution & other tweaks


  --keep-until-expiring, --keep, --reinstall
--keep-until-expiring, --keep, --reinstall
                        If the requested certificate matches an existing
            If the requested certificate matches an existing
                        certificate, always keep the existing one until it is
            certificate, always keep the existing one until it is
                        due for renewal (for the 'run' subcommand this means
            due for renewal (for the 'run' subcommand this means
                        reinstall the existing certificate). (default: Ask)
            reinstall the existing certificate). (default: Ask)
  --expand             If an existing certificate is a strict subset of the
--expand       If an existing certificate is a strict subset of the
                        requested names, always expand and replace it with the
            requested names, always expand and replace it with the
                        additional names. (default: Ask)
            additional names. (default: Ask)
  --version             show program's version number and exit
--version       show program's version number and exit
  --force-renewal, --renew-by-default
--force-renewal, --renew-by-default
                        If a certificate already exists for the requested
            If a certificate already exists for the requested
                        domains, renew it now, regardless of whether it is
            domains, renew it now, regardless of whether it is
                        near expiry. (Often --keep-until-expiring is more
            near expiry. (Often --keep-until-expiring is more
                        appropriate). Also implies --expand. (default: False)
            appropriate). Also implies --expand. (default: False)
  --renew-with-new-domains
--renew-with-new-domains
                        If a certificate already exists for the requested
            If a certificate already exists for the requested
                        certificate name but does not match the requested
            certificate name but does not match the requested
                        domains, renew it now, regardless of whether it is
            domains, renew it now, regardless of whether it is
                        near expiry. (default: False)
            near expiry. (default: False)
  --reuse-key           When renewing, use the same private key as the
--reuse-key     When renewing, use the same private key as the
                        existing certificate. (default: False)
            existing certificate. (default: False)
  --no-reuse-key       When renewing, do not use the same private key as the
--no-reuse-key   When renewing, do not use the same private key as the
                        existing certificate. Not reusing private keys is the
            existing certificate. Not reusing private keys is the
                        default behavior of Certbot. This option may be used
            default behavior of Certbot. This option may be used
                        to unset --reuse-key on an existing certificate.
            to unset --reuse-key on an existing certificate.
                        (default: False)
            (default: False)
  --allow-subset-of-names
--allow-subset-of-names
                        When performing domain validation, do not consider it
            When performing domain validation, do not consider it
                        a failure if authorizations can not be obtained for a
            a failure if authorizations can not be obtained for a
                        strict subset of the requested domains. This may be
            strict subset of the requested domains. This may be
                        useful for allowing renewals for multiple domains to
            useful for allowing renewals for multiple domains to
                        succeed even if some domains no longer point at this
            succeed even if some domains no longer point at this
                        system. This option cannot be used with --csr.
            system. This option cannot be used with --csr.
                        (default: False)
            (default: False)
  --agree-tos           Agree to the ACME Subscriber Agreement (default: Ask)
--agree-tos     Agree to the ACME Subscriber Agreement (default: Ask)
  --duplicate           Allow making a certificate lineage that duplicates an
--duplicate     Allow making a certificate lineage that duplicates an
                        existing one (both can be renewed in parallel)
            existing one (both can be renewed in parallel)
                        (default: False)
            (default: False)
  -q, --quiet           Silence all output except errors. Useful for
-q, --quiet     Silence all output except errors. Useful for
                        automation via cron. Implies --non-interactive.
            automation via cron. Implies --non-interactive.
                        (default: False)
            (default: False)


=== security ===
=== security ===
  Security parameters & server settings
Security parameters & server settings


  --rsa-key-size N     Size of the RSA key. (default: 2048)
--rsa-key-size N   Size of the RSA key. (default: 2048)
  --key-type {rsa,ecdsa}
--key-type {rsa,ecdsa}
                        Type of generated private key. Only *ONE* per
            Type of generated private key. Only *ONE* per
                        invocation can be provided at this time. (default:
            invocation can be provided at this time. (default:
                        rsa)
            rsa)
  --elliptic-curve N   The SECG elliptic curve name to use. Please see RFC
--elliptic-curve N The SECG elliptic curve name to use. Please see RFC
                        8446 for supported values. (default: secp256r1)
            8446 for supported values. (default: secp256r1)
  --must-staple         Adds the OCSP Must Staple extension to the
--must-staple     Adds the OCSP Must Staple extension to the
                        certificate. Autoconfigures OCSP Stapling for
            certificate. Autoconfigures OCSP Stapling for
                        supported setups (Apache version >= 2.3.3 ). (default:
            supported setups (Apache version >= 2.3.3). (default:
                        False)
            False)
  --redirect           Automatically redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS for
--redirect     Automatically redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS for
                        the newly authenticated vhost. (default: redirect
            the newly authenticated vhost. (default: redirect
                        enabled for install and run, disabled for enhance)
            enabled for install and run, disabled for enhance)
  --no-redirect         Do not automatically redirect all HTTP traffic to
--no-redirect     Do not automatically redirect all HTTP traffic to
                        HTTPS for the newly authenticated vhost. (default:
            HTTPS for the newly authenticated vhost. (default:
                        redirect enabled for install and run, disabled for
            redirect enabled for install and run, disabled for
                        enhance)
            enhance)
  --hsts               Add the Strict-Transport-Security header to every HTTP
--hsts       Add the Strict-Transport-Security header to every HTTP
                        response. Forcing browser to always use SSL for the
            response. Forcing browser to always use SSL for the
                        domain. Defends against SSL Stripping. (default: None)
            domain. Defends against SSL Stripping. (default: None)
  --uir                 Add the "Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-
--uir         Add the "Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-
                        requests" header to every HTTP response. Forcing the
            requests" header to every HTTP response. Forcing the
                        browser to use https:// for every https:// resource.
            browser to use https:// for every https:// resource.
                        (default: None)
            (default: None)
  --staple-ocsp         Enables OCSP Stapling. A valid OCSP response is
--staple-ocsp     Enables OCSP Stapling. A valid OCSP response is
                        stapled to the certificate that the server offers
            stapled to the certificate that the server offers
                        during TLS. (default: None)
            during TLS. (default: None)
  --strict-permissions Require that all configuration files are owned by the
--strict-permissions Require that all configuration files are owned by the
                        current user; only needed if your config is somewhere
            current user; only needed if your config is somewhere
                        unsafe like /tmp/ (default: False)
            unsafe like /tmp/ (default: False)
  --auto-hsts           Gradually increasing max-age value for HTTP Strict
--auto-hsts     Gradually increasing max-age value for HTTP Strict
                        Transport Security security header (default: False)
            Transport Security security header (default: False)


=== testing ===
=== testing ===
  The following flags are meant for testing and integration purposes only.
The following flags are meant for testing and integration purposes only.


  --test-cert, --staging
--test-cert, --staging
                        Use the staging server to obtain or revoke test
            Use the staging server to obtain or revoke test
                        (invalid) certificates; equivalent to --server
            (invalid) certificates; equivalent to --server
                        https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
            https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
                        (default: False)
            (default: False)
  --debug               Show tracebacks in case of errors (default: False)
--debug       Show tracebacks in case of errors (default: False)
  --no-verify-ssl       Disable verification of the ACME server's certificate.
--no-verify-ssl   Disable verification of the ACME server's certificate.
                        (default: False)
            (default: False)
  --http-01-port HTTP01_PORT
--http-01-port HTTP01_PORT
                        Port used in the http-01 challenge. This only affects
            Port used in the http-01 challenge. This only affects
                        the port Certbot listens on. A conforming ACME server
            the port Certbot listens on. A conforming ACME server
                        will still attempt to connect on port 80. (default:
            will still attempt to connect on port 80. (default:
                        80)
            80)
  --http-01-address HTTP01_ADDRESS
--http-01-address HTTP01_ADDRESS
                        The address the server listens to during http-01
            The address the server listens to during http-01
                        challenge. (default: )
            challenge. (default:)
  --https-port HTTPS_PORT
--https-port HTTPS_PORT
                        Port used to serve HTTPS. This affects which port
            Port used to serve HTTPS. This affects which port
                        Nginx will listen on after a LE certificate is
            Nginx will listen on after a LE certificate is
                        installed. (default: 443)
            installed. (default: 443)
  --break-my-certs     Be willing to replace or renew valid certificates with
--break-my-certs   Be willing to replace or renew valid certificates with
                        invalid (testing/staging) certificates (default:
            invalid (testing/staging) certificates (default:
                        False)
            False)


=== paths ===
=== paths ===
  Flags for changing execution paths & servers
Flags for changing execution paths & servers


  --cert-path CERT_PATH
--cert-path CERT_PATH
                        Path to where certificate is saved (with certonly
            Path to where certificate is saved (with certonly
                        --csr), installed from, or revoked (default: None)
            --csr), installed from, or revoked (default: None)
  --key-path KEY_PATH   Path to private key for certificate installation or
--key-path KEY_PATH Path to private key for certificate installation or
                        revocation (if account key is missing) (default: None)
            revocation (if account key is missing) (default: None)
  --fullchain-path FULLCHAIN_PATH
--fullchain-path FULLCHAIN_PATH
                        Accompanying path to a full certificate chain
            Accompanying path to a full certificate chain
                        (certificate plus chain). (default: None)
            (certificate plus chain). (default: None)
  --chain-path CHAIN_PATH
--chain-path CHAIN_PATH
                        Accompanying path to a certificate chain. (default:
            Accompanying path to a certificate chain. (default:
                        None)
            None)
  --config-dir CONFIG_DIR
--config-dir CONFIG_DIR
                        Configuration directory. (default: /etc/letsencrypt)
            Configuration directory. (default: /etc/letsencrypt)
  --work-dir WORK_DIR   Working directory. (default: /var/lib/letsencrypt)
--work-dir WORK_DIR Working directory. (default: /var/lib/letsencrypt)
  --logs-dir LOGS_DIR   Logs directory. (default: /var/log/letsencrypt)
--logs-dir LOGS_DIR Logs directory. (default: /var/log/letsencrypt)
  --server SERVER       ACME Directory Resource URI. (default:
--server SERVER   ACME Directory Resource URI. (default:
                        https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory)
            https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory)


=== manage ===
=== manage ===
  Various subcommands and flags are available for managing your
Various subcommands and flags are available for managing your
  certificates:
certificates:


  certificates         List certificates managed by Certbot
certificates     List certificates managed by Certbot
  delete               Clean up all files related to a certificate
delete       Clean up all files related to a certificate
  renew                 Renew all certificates (or one specified with --cert-
renew         Renew all certificates (or one specified with --cert-
                        name)
            name)
  revoke               Revoke a certificate specified with --cert-path or
revoke       Revoke a certificate specified with --cert-path or
                        --cert-name
            --cert-name
  update_symlinks       Recreate symlinks in your /etc/letsencrypt/live/
update_symlinks   Recreate symlinks in your /etc/letsencrypt/live/
                        directory
            directory


=== run ===
=== run ===
  Options for obtaining & installing certificates
Options for obtaining & installing certificates


=== certonly ===
=== certonly ===
  Options for modifying how a certificate is obtained
Options for modifying how a certificate is obtained


  --csr CSR             Path to a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) in DER or
--csr CSR       Path to a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) in DER or
                        PEM format. Currently --csr only works with the
            PEM format. Currently --csr only works with the
                        'certonly' subcommand. (default: None)
            'certonly' subcommand. (default: None)


=== renew ===
=== renew ===
  The 'renew' subcommand will attempt to renew any certificates previously
The 'renew' subcommand will attempt to renew any certificates previously
  obtained if they are close to expiry, and print a summary of the results.
obtained if they are close to expiry, and print a summary of the results.
  By default, 'renew' will reuse the plugins and options used to obtain or
By default, 'renew' will reuse the plugins and options used to obtain or
  most recently renew each certificate. You can test whether future renewals
most recently renew each certificate. You can test whether future renewals
  will succeed with `--dry-run`. Individual certificates can be renewed with
will succeed with `--dry-run`. Individual certificates can be renewed with
  the `--cert-name` option. Hooks are available to run commands before and
the `--cert-name` option. Hooks are available to run commands before and
  after renewal; see https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html#renewal for
after renewal; see https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html#renewal for
  more information on these.
more information on these.


  --pre-hook PRE_HOOK   Command to be run in a shell before obtaining any
--pre-hook PRE_HOOK Command to be run in a shell before obtaining any
                        certificates. Intended primarily for renewal, where it
            certificates. Intended primarily for renewal, where it
                        can be used to temporarily shut down a webserver that
            can be used to temporarily shut down a webserver that
                        might conflict with the standalone plugin. This will
            might conflict with the standalone plugin. This will
                        only be called if a certificate is actually to be
            only be called if a certificate is actually to be
                        obtained/renewed. When renewing several certificates
            obtained/renewed. When renewing several certificates
                        that have identical pre-hooks, only the first will be
            that have identical pre-hooks, only the first will be
                        executed. (default: None)
            executed. (default: None)
  --post-hook POST_HOOK
--post-hook POST_HOOK
                        Command to be run in a shell after attempting to
            Command to be run in a shell after attempting to
                        obtain/renew certificates. Can be used to deploy
            obtain/renew certificates. Can be used to deploy
                        renewed certificates, or to restart any servers that
            renewed certificates, or to restart any servers that
                        were stopped by --pre-hook. This is only run if an
            were stopped by --pre-hook. This is only run if an
                        attempt was made to obtain/renew a certificate. If
            attempt was made to obtain/renew a certificate. If
                        multiple renewed certificates have identical post-
            multiple renewed certificates have identical post-
                        hooks, only one will be run. (default: None)
            hooks, only one will be run. (default: None)
  --deploy-hook DEPLOY_HOOK
--deploy-hook DEPLOY_HOOK
                        Command to be run in a shell once for each
            Command to be run in a shell once for each
                        successfully issued certificate. For this command, the
            successfully issued certificate. For this command, the
                        shell variable $RENEWED_LINEAGE will point to the
            shell variable $RENEWED_LINEAGE will point to the
                        config live subdirectory (for example,
            config live subdirectory (for example,
                        "/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com") containing the
            "/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com") containing the
                        new certificates and keys; the shell variable
            new certificates and keys; the shell variable
                        $RENEWED_DOMAINS will contain a space-delimited list
            $RENEWED_DOMAINS will contain a space-delimited list
                        of renewed certificate domains (for example,
            of renewed certificate domains (for example,
                        "example.com www.example.com" (default: None)
            "example.com www.example.com" (default: None)
  --disable-hook-validation
--disable-hook-validation
                        Ordinarily the commands specified for --pre-
            Ordinarily the commands specified for --pre-
                        hook/--post-hook/--deploy-hook will be checked for
            hook/--post-hook/--deploy-hook will be checked for
                        validity, to see if the programs being run are in the
            validity, to see if the programs being run are in the
                        $PATH, so that mistakes can be caught early, even when
            $PATH, so that mistakes can be caught early, even when
                        the hooks aren't being run just yet. The validation is
            the hooks aren't being run just yet. The validation is
                        rather simplistic and fails if you use more advanced
            rather simplistic and fails if you use more advanced
                        shell constructs, so you can use this switch to
            shell constructs, so you can use this switch to
                        disable it. (default: False)
            disable it. (default: False)
  --no-directory-hooks Disable running executables found in Certbot's hook
--no-directory-hooks Disable running executables found in Certbot's hook
                        directories during renewal. (default: False)
            directories during renewal. (default: False)
  --disable-renew-updates
--disable-renew-updates
                        Disable automatic updates to your server configuration
            Disable automatic updates to your server configuration
                        that would otherwise be done by the selected installer
            that would otherwise be done by the selected installer
                        plugin, and triggered when the user executes "certbot
            plugin, and triggered when the user executes "certbot
                        renew", regardless of if the certificate is renewed.
            renew", regardless of if the certificate is renewed.
                        This setting does not apply to important TLS
            This setting does not apply to important TLS
                        configuration updates. (default: False)
            configuration updates. (default: False)
  --no-autorenew       Disable auto renewal of certificates. (default: True)
--no-autorenew   Disable auto renewal of certificates. (default: True)


=== certificates ===
=== certificates ===
  List certificates managed by Certbot
List certificates managed by Certbot


=== delete ===
=== delete ===
  Options for deleting a certificate
Options for deleting a certificate


=== revoke ===
=== revoke ===
  Options for revocation of certificates
Options for revocation of certificates


  --reason {unspecified,keycompromise,affiliationchanged,superseded,cessationofoperation}
--reason {unspecified,keycompromise,affiliationchanged,superseded,cessationofoperation}
                        Specify reason for revoking certificate. (default:
            Specify reason for revoking certificate. (default:
                        unspecified)
            unspecified)
  --delete-after-revoke
--delete-after-revoke
                        Delete certificates after revoking them, along with
            Delete certificates after revoking them, along with
                        all previous and later versions of those certificates.
            all previous and later versions of those certificates.
                        (default: None)
            (default: None)
  --no-delete-after-revoke
--no-delete-after-revoke
                        Do not delete certificates after revoking them. This
            Do not delete certificates after revoking them. This
                        option should be used with caution because the 'renew'
            option should be used with caution because the 'renew'
                        subcommand will attempt to renew undeleted revoked
            subcommand will attempt to renew undeleted revoked
                        certificates. (default: None)
            certificates. (default: None)


=== register ===
=== register ===
  Options for account registration
Options for account registration


  --register-unsafely-without-email
--register-unsafely-without-email
                        Specifying this flag enables registering an account
            Specifying this flag enables registering an account
                        with no email address. This is strongly discouraged,
            with no email address. This is strongly discouraged,
                        because you will be unable to receive notice about
            because you will be unable to receive notice about
                        impending expiration or revocation of your
            impending expiration or revocation of your
                        certificates or problems with your Certbot
            certificates or problems with your Certbot
                        installation that will lead to failure to renew.
            installation that will lead to failure to renew.
                        (default: False)
            (default: False)
  -m EMAIL, --email EMAIL
-m EMAIL, --email EMAIL
                        Email used for registration and recovery contact. Use
            Email used for registration and recovery contact. Use
                        comma to register multiple emails, ex:
            comma to register multiple emails, ex:
                        u1@example.com,u2@example.com. (default: Ask).
            u1@example.com,u2@example.com. (default: Ask).
  --eff-email           Share your e-mail address with EFF (default: None)
--eff-email     Share your e-mail address with EFF (default: None)
  --no-eff-email       Don't share your e-mail address with EFF (default:
--no-eff-email   Don't share your e-mail address with EFF (default:
                        None)
            None)


=== update_account ===
=== update_account ===
  Options for account modification
Options for account modification


=== unregister ===
=== unregister ===
  Options for account deactivation.
Options for account deactivation.


  --account ACCOUNT_ID Account ID to use (default: None)
--account ACCOUNT_ID Account ID to use (default: None)


=== install ===
=== install ===
  Options for modifying how a certificate is deployed
Options for modifying how a certificate is deployed


=== rollback ===
=== rollback ===
  Options for rolling back server configuration changes
Options for rolling back server configuration changes


  --checkpoints N       Revert configuration N number of checkpoints.
--checkpoints N   Revert configuration N number of checkpoints.
                        (default: 1)
            (default: 1)


=== plugins ===
=== plugins ===
  Options for the "plugins" subcommand
Options for the "plugins" subcommand


  --init               Initialize plugins. (default: False)
--init       Initialize plugins. (default: False)
  --prepare             Initialize and prepare plugins. (default: False)
--prepare       Initialize and prepare plugins. (default: False)
  --authenticators     Limit to authenticator plugins only. (default: None)
--authenticators   Limit to authenticator plugins only. (default: None)
  --installers         Limit to installer plugins only. (default: None)
--installers     Limit to installer plugins only. (default: None)


=== update_symlinks ===
=== update_symlinks ===
  Recreates certificate and key symlinks in /etc/letsencrypt/live, if you
Recreates certificate and key symlinks in /etc/letsencrypt/live, if you
  changed them by hand or edited a renewal configuration file
changed them by hand or edited a renewal configuration file


=== enhance ===
=== enhance ===
  Helps to harden the TLS configuration by adding security enhancements to
Helps to harden the TLS configuration by adding security enhancements to
  already existing configuration.
already existing configuration.


=== show_account ===
=== show_account ===
  Options useful for the "show_account" subcommand:
Options useful for the "show_account" subcommand:


=== plugins ===
=== plugins ===
  Plugin Selection: Certbot client supports an extensible plugins
Plugin Selection: Certbot client supports an extensible plugins
  architecture. See 'certbot plugins' for a list of all installed plugins
architecture. See 'certbot plugins' for a list of all installed plugins
  and their names. You can force a particular plugin by setting options
and their names. You can force a particular plugin by setting options
  provided below. Running --help <plugin_name> will list flags specific to
provided below. Running --help <plugin_name> will list flags specific to
  that plugin.
that plugin.


  --configurator CONFIGURATOR
--configurator CONFIGURATOR
                        Name of the plugin that is both an authenticator and
            Name of the plugin that is both an authenticator and
                        an installer. Should not be used together with
            an installer. Should not be used together with
                        --authenticator or --installer. (default: Ask)
            --authenticator or --installer. (default: Ask)
  -a AUTHENTICATOR, --authenticator AUTHENTICATOR
-a AUTHENTICATOR, --authenticator AUTHENTICATOR
                        Authenticator plugin name. (default: None)
            Authenticator plugin name. (default: None)
  -i INSTALLER, --installer INSTALLER
-i INSTALLER, --installer INSTALLER
                        Installer plugin name (also used to find domains).
            Installer plugin name (also used to find domains).
                        (default: None)
            (default: None)
  --apache             Obtain and install certificates using Apache (default:
--apache       Obtain and install certificates using Apache (default:
                        False)
            False)
  --nginx               Obtain and install certificates using Nginx (default:
--nginx       Obtain and install certificates using Nginx (default:
                        False)
            False)
  --standalone         Obtain certificates using a "standalone" webserver.
--standalone     Obtain certificates using a "standalone" webserver.
                        (default: False)
            (default: False)
  --manual             Provide laborious manual instructions for obtaining a
--manual       Provide laborious manual instructions for obtaining a
                        certificate (default: False)
            certificate (default: False)
  --webroot             Obtain certificates by placing files in a webroot
--webroot       Obtain certificates by placing files in a webroot
                        directory. (default: False)
            directory. (default: False)
  --dns-cloudflare     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-cloudflare   Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using Cloudflare for DNS). (default: False)
            using Cloudflare for DNS). (default: False)
  --dns-cloudxns       Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-cloudxns   Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using CloudXNS for DNS). (default: False)
            using CloudXNS for DNS). (default: False)
  --dns-digitalocean   Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-digitalocean Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using DigitalOcean for DNS). (default: False)
            using DigitalOcean for DNS). (default: False)
  --dns-dnsimple       Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-dnsimple   Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using DNSimple for DNS). (default: False)
            using DNSimple for DNS). (default: False)
  --dns-dnsmadeeasy     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-dnsmadeeasy   Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using DNS Made Easy for DNS). (default: False)
            using DNS Made Easy for DNS). (default: False)
  --dns-gehirn         Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-gehirn     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using Gehirn Infrastructure Service for DNS).
            using Gehirn Infrastructure Service for DNS).
                        (default: False)
            (default: False)
  --dns-google         Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-google     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using Google Cloud DNS). (default: False)
            using Google Cloud DNS). (default: False)
  --dns-linode         Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-linode     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using Linode for DNS). (default: False)
            using Linode for DNS). (default: False)
  --dns-luadns         Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-luadns     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using LuaDNS for DNS). (default: False)
            using LuaDNS for DNS). (default: False)
  --dns-nsone           Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-nsone     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using NS1 for DNS). (default: False)
            using NS1 for DNS). (default: False)
  --dns-ovh             Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-ovh       Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using OVH for DNS). (default: False)
            using OVH for DNS). (default: False)
  --dns-rfc2136         Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-rfc2136     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using BIND for DNS). (default: False)
            using BIND for DNS). (default: False)
  --dns-route53         Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-route53     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using Route53 for DNS). (default: False)
            using Route53 for DNS). (default: False)
  --dns-sakuracloud     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
--dns-sakuracloud   Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
                        using Sakura Cloud for DNS). (default: False)
            using Sakura Cloud for DNS). (default: False)


=== apache ===
=== apache ===
  Apache Web Server plugin (Please note that the default values of the
Apache Web Server plugin (Please note that the default values of the
  Apache plugin options change depending on the operating system Certbot is
Apache plugin options change depending on the operating system Certbot is
  run on.)
run on.)


  --apache-enmod APACHE_ENMOD
--apache-enmod APACHE_ENMOD
                        Path to the Apache 'a2enmod' binary (default: None)
            Path to the Apache 'a2enmod' binary (default: None)
  --apache-dismod APACHE_DISMOD
--apache-dismod APACHE_DISMOD
                        Path to the Apache 'a2dismod' binary (default: None)
            Path to the Apache 'a2dismod' binary (default: None)
  --apache-le-vhost-ext APACHE_LE_VHOST_EXT
--apache-le-vhost-ext APACHE_LE_VHOST_EXT
                        SSL vhost configuration extension (default: -le-
            SSL vhost configuration extension (default: -le-
                        ssl.conf)
            ssl.conf)
  --apache-server-root APACHE_SERVER_ROOT
--apache-server-root APACHE_SERVER_ROOT
                        Apache server root directory (default: /etc/apache2)
            Apache server root directory (default: /etc/apache2)
  --apache-vhost-root APACHE_VHOST_ROOT
--apache-vhost-root APACHE_VHOST_ROOT
                        Apache server VirtualHost configuration root (default:
            Apache server VirtualHost configuration root (default:
                        None)
            None)
  --apache-logs-root APACHE_LOGS_ROOT
--apache-logs-root APACHE_LOGS_ROOT
                        Apache server logs directory (default:
            Apache server logs directory (default:
                        /var/log/apache2)
            /var/log/apache2)
  --apache-challenge-location APACHE_CHALLENGE_LOCATION
--apache-challenge-location APACHE_CHALLENGE_LOCATION
                        Directory path for challenge configuration (default:
            Directory path for challenge configuration (default:
                        /etc/apache2)
            /etc/apache2)
  --apache-handle-modules APACHE_HANDLE_MODULES
--apache-handle-modules APACHE_HANDLE_MODULES
                        Let installer handle enabling required modules for you
            Let installer handle enabling required modules for you
                        (Only Ubuntu/Debian currently) (default: False)
            (Only Ubuntu/Debian currently) (default: False)
  --apache-handle-sites APACHE_HANDLE_SITES
--apache-handle-sites APACHE_HANDLE_SITES
                        Let installer handle enabling sites for you (Only
            Let installer handle enabling sites for you (Only
                        Ubuntu/Debian currently) (default: False)
            Ubuntu/Debian currently) (default: False)
  --apache-ctl APACHE_CTL
--apache-ctl APACHE_CTL
                        Full path to Apache control script (default:
            Full path to Apache control script (default:
                        apache2ctl)
            apache2ctl)
  --apache-bin APACHE_BIN
--apache-bin APACHE_BIN
                        Full path to apache2/httpd binary (default: None)
            Full path to apache2/httpd binary (default: None)


=== dns-cloudflare ===
=== dns-cloudflare ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Cloudflare
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Cloudflare
  for DNS).
for DNS).


  --dns-cloudflare-propagation-seconds DNS_CLOUDFLARE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-cloudflare-propagation-seconds DNS_CLOUDFLARE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 10)
            record. (default: 10)
  --dns-cloudflare-credentials DNS_CLOUDFLARE_CREDENTIALS
--dns-cloudflare-credentials DNS_CLOUDFLARE_CREDENTIALS
                        Cloudflare credentials INI file. (default: None)
            Cloudflare credentials INI file. (default: None)


=== dns-cloudxns ===
=== dns-cloudxns ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using CloudXNS for
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using CloudXNS for
  DNS).
DNS).


  --dns-cloudxns-propagation-seconds DNS_CLOUDXNS_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-cloudxns-propagation-seconds DNS_CLOUDXNS_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 30)
            record. (default: 30)
  --dns-cloudxns-credentials DNS_CLOUDXNS_CREDENTIALS
--dns-cloudxns-credentials DNS_CLOUDXNS_CREDENTIALS
                        CloudXNS credentials INI file. (default: None)
            CloudXNS credentials INI file. (default: None)


=== dns-digitalocean ===
=== dns-digitalocean ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using DigitalOcean
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using DigitalOcean
  for DNS).
for DNS).


  --dns-digitalocean-propagation-seconds DNS_DIGITALOCEAN_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-digitalocean-propagation-seconds DNS_DIGITALOCEAN_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 10)
            record. (default: 10)
  --dns-digitalocean-credentials DNS_DIGITALOCEAN_CREDENTIALS
--dns-digitalocean-credentials DNS_DIGITALOCEAN_CREDENTIALS
                        DigitalOcean credentials INI file. (default: None)
            DigitalOcean credentials INI file. (default: None)


=== dns-dnsimple ===
=== dns-dnsimple ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using DNSimple for
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using DNSimple for
  DNS).
DNS).


  --dns-dnsimple-propagation-seconds DNS_DNSIMPLE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-dnsimple-propagation-seconds DNS_DNSIMPLE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 30)
            record. (default: 30)
  --dns-dnsimple-credentials DNS_DNSIMPLE_CREDENTIALS
--dns-dnsimple-credentials DNS_DNSIMPLE_CREDENTIALS
                        DNSimple credentials INI file. (default: None)
            DNSimple credentials INI file. (default: None)


=== dns-dnsmadeeasy ===
=== dns-dnsmadeeasy ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using DNS Made Easy
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using DNS Made Easy
  for DNS).
for DNS).


  --dns-dnsmadeeasy-propagation-seconds DNS_DNSMADEEASY_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-dnsmadeeasy-propagation-seconds DNS_DNSMADEEASY_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 60)
            record. (default: 60)
  --dns-dnsmadeeasy-credentials DNS_DNSMADEEASY_CREDENTIALS
--dns-dnsmadeeasy-credentials DNS_DNSMADEEASY_CREDENTIALS
                        DNS Made Easy credentials INI file. (default: None)
            DNS Made Easy credentials INI file. (default: None)


=== dns-gehirn ===
=== dns-gehirn ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Gehirn
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Gehirn
  Infrastructure Service for DNS).
Infrastructure Service for DNS).


  --dns-gehirn-propagation-seconds DNS_GEHIRN_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-gehirn-propagation-seconds DNS_GEHIRN_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 30)
            record. (default: 30)
  --dns-gehirn-credentials DNS_GEHIRN_CREDENTIALS
--dns-gehirn-credentials DNS_GEHIRN_CREDENTIALS
                        Gehirn Infrastructure Service credentials file.
            Gehirn Infrastructure Service credentials file.
                        (default: None)
            (default: None)


=== dns-google ===
=== dns-google ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Google Cloud
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Google Cloud
  DNS for DNS).
DNS for DNS).


  --dns-google-propagation-seconds DNS_GOOGLE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-google-propagation-seconds DNS_GOOGLE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 60)
            record. (default: 60)
  --dns-google-credentials DNS_GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS
--dns-google-credentials DNS_GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS
                        Path to Google Cloud DNS service account JSON file.
            Path to Google Cloud DNS service account JSON file.
                        (See https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/
            (See https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/
                        OAuth2ServiceAccount#creatinganaccount forinformation
            OAuth2ServiceAccount#creatinganaccount forinformation
                        about creating a service account and
            about creating a service account and
                        https://cloud.google.com/dns/access-
            https://cloud.google.com/dns/access-
                        control#permissions_and_roles for information about
            control#permissions_and_roles for information about
                        therequired permissions.) (default: None)
            therequired permissions.) (default: None)


=== dns-linode ===
=== dns-linode ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Linode for
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Linode for
  DNS).
DNS).


  --dns-linode-propagation-seconds DNS_LINODE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-linode-propagation-seconds DNS_LINODE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 120)
            record. (default: 120)
  --dns-linode-credentials DNS_LINODE_CREDENTIALS
--dns-linode-credentials DNS_LINODE_CREDENTIALS
                        Linode credentials INI file. (default: None)
            Linode credentials INI file. (default: None)


=== dns-luadns ===
=== dns-luadns ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using LuaDNS for
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using LuaDNS for
  DNS).
DNS).


  --dns-luadns-propagation-seconds DNS_LUADNS_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-luadns-propagation-seconds DNS_LUADNS_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 30)
            record. (default: 30)
  --dns-luadns-credentials DNS_LUADNS_CREDENTIALS
--dns-luadns-credentials DNS_LUADNS_CREDENTIALS
                        LuaDNS credentials INI file. (default: None)
            LuaDNS credentials INI file. (default: None)


=== dns-nsone ===
=== dns-nsone ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using NS1 for DNS).
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using NS1 for DNS).


  --dns-nsone-propagation-seconds DNS_NSONE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-nsone-propagation-seconds DNS_NSONE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 30)
            record. (default: 30)
  --dns-nsone-credentials DNS_NSONE_CREDENTIALS
--dns-nsone-credentials DNS_NSONE_CREDENTIALS
                        NS1 credentials file. (default: None)
            NS1 credentials file. (default: None)


=== dns-ovh ===
=== dns-ovh ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using OVH for DNS).
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using OVH for DNS).


  --dns-ovh-propagation-seconds DNS_OVH_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-ovh-propagation-seconds DNS_OVH_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 30)
            record. (default: 30)
  --dns-ovh-credentials DNS_OVH_CREDENTIALS
--dns-ovh-credentials DNS_OVH_CREDENTIALS
                        OVH credentials INI file. (default: None)
            OVH credentials INI file. (default: None)


=== dns-rfc2136 ===
=== dns-rfc2136 ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using BIND for
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using BIND for
  DNS).
DNS).


  --dns-rfc2136-propagation-seconds DNS_RFC2136_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-rfc2136-propagation-seconds DNS_RFC2136_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 60)
            record. (default: 60)
  --dns-rfc2136-credentials DNS_RFC2136_CREDENTIALS
--dns-rfc2136-credentials DNS_RFC2136_CREDENTIALS
                        RFC 2136 credentials INI file. (default: None)
            RFC 2136 credentials INI file. (default: None)


=== dns-route53 ===
=== dns-route53 ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using AWS Route53
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using AWS Route53
  for DNS).
for DNS).


  --dns-route53-propagation-seconds DNS_ROUTE53_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-route53-propagation-seconds DNS_ROUTE53_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 10)
            record. (default: 10)


=== dns-sakuracloud ===
=== dns-sakuracloud ===
  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Sakura Cloud
Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Sakura Cloud
  for DNS).
for DNS).


  --dns-sakuracloud-propagation-seconds DNS_SAKURACLOUD_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
--dns-sakuracloud-propagation-seconds DNS_SAKURACLOUD_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
                        The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
            The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
                        before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
            before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
                        record. (default: 90)
            record. (default: 90)
  --dns-sakuracloud-credentials DNS_SAKURACLOUD_CREDENTIALS
--dns-sakuracloud-credentials DNS_SAKURACLOUD_CREDENTIALS
                        Sakura Cloud credentials file. (default: None)
            Sakura Cloud credentials file. (default: None)


=== manual ===
=== manual ===
  Authenticate through manual configuration or custom shell scripts. When
Authenticate through manual configuration or custom shell scripts. When
  using shell scripts, an authenticator script must be provided. The
using shell scripts, an authenticator script must be provided. The
  environment variables available to this script depend on the type of
environment variables available to this script depend on the type of
  challenge. $CERTBOT_DOMAIN will always contain the domain being
challenge. $CERTBOT_DOMAIN will always contain the domain being
  authenticated. For HTTP-01 and DNS-01, $CERTBOT_VALIDATION is the
authenticated. For HTTP-01 and DNS-01, $CERTBOT_VALIDATION is the
  validation string, and $CERTBOT_TOKEN is the filename of the resource
validation string, and $CERTBOT_TOKEN is the filename of the resource
  requested when performing an HTTP-01 challenge. An additional cleanup
requested when performing an HTTP-01 challenge. An additional cleanup
  script can also be provided and can use the additional variable
script can also be provided and can use the additional variable
  $CERTBOT_AUTH_OUTPUT which contains the stdout output from the auth
$CERTBOT_AUTH_OUTPUT which contains the stdout output from the auth
  script. For both authenticator and cleanup script, on HTTP-01 and DNS-01
script. For both authenticator and cleanup script, on HTTP-01 and DNS-01
  challenges, $CERTBOT_REMAINING_CHALLENGES will be equal to the number of
challenges, $CERTBOT_REMAINING_CHALLENGES will be equal to the number of
  challenges that remain after the current one, and $CERTBOT_ALL_DOMAINS
challenges that remain after the current one, and $CERTBOT_ALL_DOMAINS
  contains a comma-separated list of all domains that are challenged for the
contains a comma-separated list of all domains that are challenged for the
  current certificate.
current certificate.


  --manual-auth-hook MANUAL_AUTH_HOOK
--manual-auth-hook MANUAL_AUTH_HOOK
                        Path or command to execute for the authentication
            Path or command to execute for the authentication
                        script (default: None)
            script (default: None)
  --manual-cleanup-hook MANUAL_CLEANUP_HOOK
--manual-cleanup-hook MANUAL_CLEANUP_HOOK
                        Path or command to execute for the cleanup script
            Path or command to execute for the cleanup script
                        (default: None)
            (default: None)


=== nginx ===
=== nginx ===
  Nginx Web Server plugin
Nginx Web Server plugin


  --nginx-server-root NGINX_SERVER_ROOT
--nginx-server-root Nginx_SERVER_ROOT
                        Nginx server root directory. (default: /etc/nginx or
            Nginx server root directory. (default: /etc/nginx or
                        /usr/local/etc/nginx)
            /usr/local/etc/nginx)
  --nginx-ctl NGINX_CTL
--nginx-ctl Nginx_CTL
                        Path to the 'nginx' binary, used for 'configtest' and
            Path to the 'nginx' binary, used for 'configtest' and
                        retrieving nginx version number. (default: nginx)
            retrieving nginx version number. (default: nginx)
  --nginx-sleep-seconds NGINX_SLEEP_SECONDS
--nginx-sleep-seconds Nginx_SLEEP_SECONDS
                        Number of seconds to wait for nginx configuration
            Number of seconds to wait for nginx configuration
                        changes to apply when reloading. (default: 1)
            changes to apply when reloading. (default: 1)


=== null ===
=== null ===
  Null Installer
Null Installer


=== standalone ===
=== standalone ===
  Spin up a temporary webserver
Spin up a temporary webserver


=== webroot ===
=== webroot ===
  Place files in webroot directory
Place files in webroot directory


  --webroot-path WEBROOT_PATH, -w WEBROOT_PATH
--webroot-path WEBROOT_PATH, -w WEBROOT_PATH
                        public_html / webroot path. This can be specified
            public_html / webroot path. This can be specified
                        multiple times to handle different domains; each
            multiple times to handle different domains; each
                        domain will have the webroot path that preceded it.
            domain will have the webroot path that preceded it.
                        For instance: `-w /var/www/example -d example.com -d
            For instance: `-w /var/www/example -d example.com -d
                        www.example.com -w /var/www/thing -d thing.net -d
            www.example.com -w /var/www/thing -d thing.net -d
                        m.thing.net` (default: Ask)
            m.thing.net` (default: Ask)
  --webroot-map WEBROOT_MAP
--webroot-map WEBROOT_MAP
                        JSON dictionary mapping domains to webroot paths; this
            JSON dictionary mapping domains to webroot paths; this
                        implies -d for each entry. You may need to escape this
            implies -d for each entry. You may need to escape this
                        from your shell. E.g.: --webroot-map
            from your shell. E.g.: --webroot-map
                        '{"eg1.is,m.eg1.is":"/www/eg1/", "eg2.is":"/www/eg2"}'
            '{"eg1.is,m.eg1.is":"/www/eg1/", "eg2.is":"/www/eg2"}'
                        This option is merged with, but takes precedence over,
            This option is merged with, but takes precedence over,
                        -w / -d entries. At present, if you put webroot-map in
            -w / -d entries. At present, if you put webroot-map in
                        a config file, it needs to be on a single line, like:
            a config file, it needs to be on a single line, like:
                        webroot-map = {"example.com":"/var/www"}. (default:
            webroot-map = {"example.com":"/var/www"}. (default:
                        {})
            {})


[[Kategorie:Let's Encrypt]]
[[Kategorie:Let's Encrypt]]
[[Kategorie:Linux/Befehl]]
[[Kategorie:Linux/Befehl]]
[[Kategorie:Kryptografie/Anwendung]]
[[Kategorie:Kryptografie/Anwendung]]

Aktuelle Version vom 17. Juni 2026, 10:40 Uhr

Certbot/Anwendung

Beschreibung

Certbot can obtain and install HTTPS/TLS/SSL certificates. By default, it will attempt to use a webserver both for obtaining and installing the certificate. The most common SUBCOMMANDS and flags are:

obtain, install, and renew certificates

Befehl Beschreibung
(default) run Obtain & install a certificate in your current webserver
certonly Obtain or renew a certificate, but do not install it
renew Renew all previously obtained certificates that are near expiry
enhance Add security enhancements to your existing configuration
-d DOMAINS Comma-separated list of domains to obtain a certificate for
--apache Use the Apache plugin for authentication & installation
--standalone Run a standalone webserver for authentication
--nginx Use the Nginx plugin for authentication & installation
--webroot Place files in a server's webroot folder for authentication
--manual Obtain certificates interactively, or using shell script hooks
-n Run non-interactively
--test-cert Obtain a test certificate from a staging server
--dry-run Test "renew" or "certonly" without saving any certificates to disk

manage certificates

Aufgabe Befehl
certificates Display information about certificates you have from Certbot
revoke Revoke a certificate (supply --cert-name or --cert-path)
delete Delete a certificate (supply --cert-name)

manage your account

Aufgabe Befehl
register Create an ACME account
unregister Deactivate an ACME account
update_account Update an ACME account
show_account Display account details
--agree-tos Agree to the ACME server's Subscriber Agreement
-m EMAIL Email address for important account notifications

optional arguments

Unix GNU Beschreibung
-h --help show this help message and exit
-c CONFIG_FILE --config CONFIG_FILE path to config file (default: /etc/letsencrypt/cli.ini and ~/.config/letsencrypt/cli.ini)
-v --verbose This flag can be used multiple times to incrementally increase the verbosity of output, e.g. -vvv. (default:0)
--max-log-backups MAX_LOG_BACKUPS Specifies the maximum number of backup logs that should be kept by Certbot's built in log rotation. Setting this flag to 0 disables log rotation entirely, causing Certbot to always append to the same log file. (default: 1000)
-n --non-interactive --noninteractive Run without ever asking for user input. This may require additional command line flags; the client will try to explain which ones are required if it finds one missing (default: False)
--force-interactive Force Certbot to be interactive even if it detects it's not being run in a terminal. This flag cannot be used with the renew subcommand. (default: False)
-d DOMAIN --domain DOMAIN --domain DOMAIN Domain names to apply. For multiple domains you can use multiple -d flags or enter a comma separated list of domains as a parameter. The first domain provided will be the subject CN of the certificate, and all domains will be Subject Alternative Names on the certificate. The first domain will also be used in some software user interfaces and as the file paths for the certificate and related material unless otherwise specified or you already have a certificate with the same name. In the case of a name collision it will append a number like 0001 to the file path name.(default: Ask)
--eab-kid EAB_KID Key Identifier for External Account Binding (default: None)
--eab-hmac-key EAB_HMAC_KEY HMAC key for External Account Binding (default: None)
--cert-name CERTNAME Certificate name to apply. This name is used by Certbot for housekeeping and in file paths; it doesn't affect the content of the certificate itself. To see certificate names, run 'certbot certificates'. When creating a new certificate, specifies the new certificate's name. (default: the first provided domain or the name of an existing certificate on your system for the same domains)
--dry-run Perform a test run of the client, obtaining test (invalid) certificates but not saving them to disk. This can currently only be used with the 'certonly' and 'renew' subcommands. Note: Although --dry-run tries to avoid making any persistent changes on a system, it is not completely side-effect free: if used with webserver authenticator plugins like apache and nginx, it makes and then reverts temporary config changes in order to obtain test certificates, and reloads webservers to deploy and then roll back those changes. It also calls --pre-hook and --post-hook commands if they are defined because they may be necessary to accurately simulate renewal. --deploy-hook commands are not called. (default: False)
--debug-challenges After setting up challenges, wait for user input before submitting to CA. When used in combination with the `-v` option, the challenge URLs or FQDNs and their expected return values are shown. (default: False)
--preferred-chain PREFERRED_CHAIN Set the preferred certificate chain. If the CA offers multiple certificate chains, prefer the chain whose topmost certificate was issued from this Subject Common Name. If no match, the default offered chain will be used. (default: None)
--preferred-challenges PREF_CHALLS A sorted, comma delimited list of the preferred challenge to use during authorization with the most preferred challenge listed first (Eg, "dns" or "http,dns"). Not all plugins support all challenges. See https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html#plugins for details. ACME Challenges are versioned, but if you pick "http" rather than "http-01", Certbot will select the latest version automatically. (default: [])
--issuance-timeout ISSUANCE_TIMEOUT This option specifies how long (in seconds) Certbot will wait for the server to issue a certificate. (default: 90)
--user-agent USER_AGENT Set a custom user agent string for the client. User agent strings allow the CA to collect high level statistics about success rates by OS, plugin and use case, and to know when to deprecate support for past Python versions and flags. If you wish to hide this information from the Let's Encrypt server, set this to "". (default: CertbotACMEClient/1.24.0 (certbot; OS_NAME OS_VERSION) Authenticator/XXX Installer/YYY (SUBCOMMAND; flags: FLAGS) Py/major.minor.patchlevel). The flags encoded in the user agent are: --duplicate,
--force-renew --allow-subset-of-names -n, and whether any hooks are set.
--user-agent-comment USER_AGENT_COMMENT Add a comment to the default user agent string. May be used when repackaging Certbot or calling it from another tool to allow additional statistical data to be collected. Ignored if --user-agent is set. (Example: Foo-Wrapper/1.0) (default: None)

automation

Flags for automating execution & other tweaks
--keep-until-expiring, --keep, --reinstall
           If the requested certificate matches an existing
           certificate, always keep the existing one until it is
           due for renewal (for the 'run' subcommand this means
           reinstall the existing certificate). (default: Ask)
--expand       If an existing certificate is a strict subset of the
           requested names, always expand and replace it with the
           additional names. (default: Ask)
--version       show program's version number and exit
--force-renewal, --renew-by-default
           If a certificate already exists for the requested
           domains, renew it now, regardless of whether it is
           near expiry. (Often --keep-until-expiring is more
           appropriate). Also implies --expand. (default: False)
--renew-with-new-domains
           If a certificate already exists for the requested
           certificate name but does not match the requested
           domains, renew it now, regardless of whether it is
           near expiry. (default: False)
--reuse-key      When renewing, use the same private key as the
           existing certificate. (default: False)
--no-reuse-key    When renewing, do not use the same private key as the
           existing certificate. Not reusing private keys is the
           default behavior of Certbot. This option may be used
           to unset --reuse-key on an existing certificate.
           (default: False)
--allow-subset-of-names
           When performing domain validation, do not consider it
           a failure if authorizations can not be obtained for a
           strict subset of the requested domains. This may be
           useful for allowing renewals for multiple domains to
           succeed even if some domains no longer point at this
           system. This option cannot be used with --csr.
           (default: False)
--agree-tos      Agree to the ACME Subscriber Agreement (default: Ask)
--duplicate      Allow making a certificate lineage that duplicates an
           existing one (both can be renewed in parallel)
           (default: False)
-q, --quiet      Silence all output except errors. Useful for
           automation via cron. Implies --non-interactive.
           (default: False)

security

Security parameters & server settings
--rsa-key-size N   Size of the RSA key. (default: 2048)
--key-type {rsa,ecdsa}
           Type of generated private key. Only *ONE* per
           invocation can be provided at this time. (default:
           rsa)
--elliptic-curve N  The SECG elliptic curve name to use. Please see RFC
           8446 for supported values. (default: secp256r1)
--must-staple     Adds the OCSP Must Staple extension to the
           certificate. Autoconfigures OCSP Stapling for
           supported setups (Apache version >= 2.3.3). (default:
           False)
--redirect      Automatically redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS for
           the newly authenticated vhost. (default: redirect
           enabled for install and run, disabled for enhance)
--no-redirect     Do not automatically redirect all HTTP traffic to
           HTTPS for the newly authenticated vhost. (default:
           redirect enabled for install and run, disabled for
           enhance)
--hsts        Add the Strict-Transport-Security header to every HTTP
           response. Forcing browser to always use SSL for the
           domain. Defends against SSL Stripping. (default: None)
--uir         Add the "Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-
           requests" header to every HTTP response. Forcing the
           browser to use https:// for every https:// resource.
           (default: None)
--staple-ocsp     Enables OCSP Stapling. A valid OCSP response is
           stapled to the certificate that the server offers
           during TLS. (default: None)
--strict-permissions Require that all configuration files are owned by the
           current user; only needed if your config is somewhere
           unsafe like /tmp/ (default: False)
--auto-hsts      Gradually increasing max-age value for HTTP Strict
           Transport Security security header (default: False)

testing

The following flags are meant for testing and integration purposes only.
--test-cert, --staging
           Use the staging server to obtain or revoke test
           (invalid) certificates; equivalent to --server
           https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
           (default: False)
--debug        Show tracebacks in case of errors (default: False)
--no-verify-ssl    Disable verification of the ACME server's certificate.
           (default: False)
--http-01-port HTTP01_PORT
           Port used in the http-01 challenge. This only affects
           the port Certbot listens on. A conforming ACME server
           will still attempt to connect on port 80. (default:
           80)
--http-01-address HTTP01_ADDRESS
           The address the server listens to during http-01
           challenge. (default:)
--https-port HTTPS_PORT
           Port used to serve HTTPS. This affects which port
           Nginx will listen on after a LE certificate is
           installed. (default: 443)
--break-my-certs   Be willing to replace or renew valid certificates with
           invalid (testing/staging) certificates (default:
           False)

paths

Flags for changing execution paths & servers
--cert-path CERT_PATH
           Path to where certificate is saved (with certonly
           --csr), installed from, or revoked (default: None)
--key-path KEY_PATH  Path to private key for certificate installation or
           revocation (if account key is missing) (default: None)
--fullchain-path FULLCHAIN_PATH
           Accompanying path to a full certificate chain
           (certificate plus chain). (default: None)
--chain-path CHAIN_PATH
           Accompanying path to a certificate chain. (default:
           None)
--config-dir CONFIG_DIR
           Configuration directory. (default: /etc/letsencrypt)
--work-dir WORK_DIR  Working directory. (default: /var/lib/letsencrypt)
--logs-dir LOGS_DIR  Logs directory. (default: /var/log/letsencrypt)
--server SERVER    ACME Directory Resource URI. (default:
           https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory)

manage

Various subcommands and flags are available for managing your
certificates:
certificates     List certificates managed by Certbot
delete        Clean up all files related to a certificate
renew         Renew all certificates (or one specified with --cert-
           name)
revoke        Revoke a certificate specified with --cert-path or
           --cert-name
update_symlinks    Recreate symlinks in your /etc/letsencrypt/live/
           directory

run

Options for obtaining & installing certificates

certonly

Options for modifying how a certificate is obtained
--csr CSR       Path to a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) in DER or
           PEM format. Currently --csr only works with the
           'certonly' subcommand. (default: None)

renew

The 'renew' subcommand will attempt to renew any certificates previously
obtained if they are close to expiry, and print a summary of the results.
By default, 'renew' will reuse the plugins and options used to obtain or
most recently renew each certificate. You can test whether future renewals
will succeed with `--dry-run`. Individual certificates can be renewed with
the `--cert-name` option. Hooks are available to run commands before and
after renewal; see https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html#renewal for
more information on these.
--pre-hook PRE_HOOK  Command to be run in a shell before obtaining any
           certificates. Intended primarily for renewal, where it
           can be used to temporarily shut down a webserver that
           might conflict with the standalone plugin. This will
           only be called if a certificate is actually to be
           obtained/renewed. When renewing several certificates
           that have identical pre-hooks, only the first will be
           executed. (default: None)
--post-hook POST_HOOK
           Command to be run in a shell after attempting to
           obtain/renew certificates. Can be used to deploy
           renewed certificates, or to restart any servers that
           were stopped by --pre-hook. This is only run if an
           attempt was made to obtain/renew a certificate. If
           multiple renewed certificates have identical post-
           hooks, only one will be run. (default: None)
--deploy-hook DEPLOY_HOOK
           Command to be run in a shell once for each
           successfully issued certificate. For this command, the
           shell variable $RENEWED_LINEAGE will point to the
           config live subdirectory (for example,
           "/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com") containing the
           new certificates and keys; the shell variable
           $RENEWED_DOMAINS will contain a space-delimited list
           of renewed certificate domains (for example,
           "example.com www.example.com" (default: None)
--disable-hook-validation
           Ordinarily the commands specified for --pre-
           hook/--post-hook/--deploy-hook will be checked for
           validity, to see if the programs being run are in the
           $PATH, so that mistakes can be caught early, even when
           the hooks aren't being run just yet. The validation is
           rather simplistic and fails if you use more advanced
           shell constructs, so you can use this switch to
           disable it. (default: False)
--no-directory-hooks Disable running executables found in Certbot's hook
           directories during renewal. (default: False)
--disable-renew-updates
           Disable automatic updates to your server configuration
           that would otherwise be done by the selected installer
           plugin, and triggered when the user executes "certbot
           renew", regardless of if the certificate is renewed.
           This setting does not apply to important TLS
           configuration updates. (default: False)
--no-autorenew    Disable auto renewal of certificates. (default: True)

certificates

List certificates managed by Certbot

delete

Options for deleting a certificate

revoke

Options for revocation of certificates
--reason {unspecified,keycompromise,affiliationchanged,superseded,cessationofoperation}
           Specify reason for revoking certificate. (default:
           unspecified)
--delete-after-revoke
           Delete certificates after revoking them, along with
           all previous and later versions of those certificates.
           (default: None)
--no-delete-after-revoke
           Do not delete certificates after revoking them. This
           option should be used with caution because the 'renew'
           subcommand will attempt to renew undeleted revoked
           certificates. (default: None)

register

Options for account registration
--register-unsafely-without-email
           Specifying this flag enables registering an account
           with no email address. This is strongly discouraged,
           because you will be unable to receive notice about
           impending expiration or revocation of your
           certificates or problems with your Certbot
           installation that will lead to failure to renew.
           (default: False)
-m EMAIL, --email EMAIL
           Email used for registration and recovery contact. Use
           comma to register multiple emails, ex:
           u1@example.com,u2@example.com. (default: Ask).
--eff-email      Share your e-mail address with EFF (default: None)
--no-eff-email    Don't share your e-mail address with EFF (default:
           None)

update_account

Options for account modification

unregister

Options for account deactivation.
--account ACCOUNT_ID Account ID to use (default: None)

install

Options for modifying how a certificate is deployed

rollback

Options for rolling back server configuration changes
--checkpoints N    Revert configuration N number of checkpoints.
           (default: 1)

plugins

Options for the "plugins" subcommand
--init        Initialize plugins. (default: False)
--prepare       Initialize and prepare plugins. (default: False)
--authenticators   Limit to authenticator plugins only. (default: None)
--installers     Limit to installer plugins only. (default: None)
Recreates certificate and key symlinks in /etc/letsencrypt/live, if you
changed them by hand or edited a renewal configuration file

enhance

Helps to harden the TLS configuration by adding security enhancements to
already existing configuration.

show_account

Options useful for the "show_account" subcommand:

plugins

Plugin Selection: Certbot client supports an extensible plugins
architecture. See 'certbot plugins' for a list of all installed plugins
and their names. You can force a particular plugin by setting options
provided below. Running --help <plugin_name> will list flags specific to
that plugin.
--configurator CONFIGURATOR
           Name of the plugin that is both an authenticator and
           an installer. Should not be used together with
           --authenticator or --installer. (default: Ask)
-a AUTHENTICATOR, --authenticator AUTHENTICATOR
           Authenticator plugin name. (default: None)
-i INSTALLER, --installer INSTALLER
           Installer plugin name (also used to find domains).
           (default: None)
--apache       Obtain and install certificates using Apache (default:
           False)
--nginx        Obtain and install certificates using Nginx (default:
           False)
--standalone     Obtain certificates using a "standalone" webserver.
           (default: False)
--manual       Provide laborious manual instructions for obtaining a
           certificate (default: False)
--webroot       Obtain certificates by placing files in a webroot
           directory. (default: False)
--dns-cloudflare   Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using Cloudflare for DNS). (default: False)
--dns-cloudxns    Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using CloudXNS for DNS). (default: False)
--dns-digitalocean  Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using DigitalOcean for DNS). (default: False)
--dns-dnsimple    Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using DNSimple for DNS). (default: False)
--dns-dnsmadeeasy   Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using DNS Made Easy for DNS). (default: False)
--dns-gehirn     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using Gehirn Infrastructure Service for DNS).
           (default: False)
--dns-google     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using Google Cloud DNS). (default: False)
--dns-linode     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using Linode for DNS). (default: False)
--dns-luadns     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using LuaDNS for DNS). (default: False)
--dns-nsone      Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using NS1 for DNS). (default: False)
--dns-ovh       Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using OVH for DNS). (default: False)
--dns-rfc2136     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using BIND for DNS). (default: False)
--dns-route53     Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using Route53 for DNS). (default: False)
--dns-sakuracloud   Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are
           using Sakura Cloud for DNS). (default: False)

apache

Apache Web Server plugin (Please note that the default values of the
Apache plugin options change depending on the operating system Certbot is
run on.)
--apache-enmod APACHE_ENMOD
           Path to the Apache 'a2enmod' binary (default: None)
--apache-dismod APACHE_DISMOD
           Path to the Apache 'a2dismod' binary (default: None)
--apache-le-vhost-ext APACHE_LE_VHOST_EXT
           SSL vhost configuration extension (default: -le-
           ssl.conf)
--apache-server-root APACHE_SERVER_ROOT
           Apache server root directory (default: /etc/apache2)
--apache-vhost-root APACHE_VHOST_ROOT
           Apache server VirtualHost configuration root (default:
           None)
--apache-logs-root APACHE_LOGS_ROOT
           Apache server logs directory (default:
           /var/log/apache2)
--apache-challenge-location APACHE_CHALLENGE_LOCATION
           Directory path for challenge configuration (default:
           /etc/apache2)
--apache-handle-modules APACHE_HANDLE_MODULES
           Let installer handle enabling required modules for you
           (Only Ubuntu/Debian currently) (default: False)
--apache-handle-sites APACHE_HANDLE_SITES
           Let installer handle enabling sites for you (Only
           Ubuntu/Debian currently) (default: False)
--apache-ctl APACHE_CTL
           Full path to Apache control script (default:
           apache2ctl)
--apache-bin APACHE_BIN
           Full path to apache2/httpd binary (default: None)

dns-cloudflare

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Cloudflare
for DNS).
--dns-cloudflare-propagation-seconds DNS_CLOUDFLARE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 10)
--dns-cloudflare-credentials DNS_CLOUDFLARE_CREDENTIALS
           Cloudflare credentials INI file. (default: None)

dns-cloudxns

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using CloudXNS for
DNS).
--dns-cloudxns-propagation-seconds DNS_CLOUDXNS_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 30)
--dns-cloudxns-credentials DNS_CLOUDXNS_CREDENTIALS
           CloudXNS credentials INI file. (default: None)

dns-digitalocean

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using DigitalOcean
for DNS).
--dns-digitalocean-propagation-seconds DNS_DIGITALOCEAN_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 10)
--dns-digitalocean-credentials DNS_DIGITALOCEAN_CREDENTIALS
           DigitalOcean credentials INI file. (default: None)

dns-dnsimple

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using DNSimple for
DNS).
--dns-dnsimple-propagation-seconds DNS_DNSIMPLE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 30)
--dns-dnsimple-credentials DNS_DNSIMPLE_CREDENTIALS
           DNSimple credentials INI file. (default: None)

dns-dnsmadeeasy

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using DNS Made Easy
for DNS).
--dns-dnsmadeeasy-propagation-seconds DNS_DNSMADEEASY_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 60)
--dns-dnsmadeeasy-credentials DNS_DNSMADEEASY_CREDENTIALS
           DNS Made Easy credentials INI file. (default: None)

dns-gehirn

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Gehirn
Infrastructure Service for DNS).
--dns-gehirn-propagation-seconds DNS_GEHIRN_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 30)
--dns-gehirn-credentials DNS_GEHIRN_CREDENTIALS
           Gehirn Infrastructure Service credentials file.
           (default: None)

dns-google

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Google Cloud
DNS for DNS).
--dns-google-propagation-seconds DNS_GOOGLE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 60)
--dns-google-credentials DNS_GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS
           Path to Google Cloud DNS service account JSON file.
           (See https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/
           OAuth2ServiceAccount#creatinganaccount forinformation
           about creating a service account and
           https://cloud.google.com/dns/access-
           control#permissions_and_roles for information about
           therequired permissions.) (default: None)

dns-linode

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Linode for
DNS).
--dns-linode-propagation-seconds DNS_LINODE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 120)
--dns-linode-credentials DNS_LINODE_CREDENTIALS
           Linode credentials INI file. (default: None)

dns-luadns

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using LuaDNS for
DNS).
--dns-luadns-propagation-seconds DNS_LUADNS_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 30)
--dns-luadns-credentials DNS_LUADNS_CREDENTIALS
           LuaDNS credentials INI file. (default: None)

dns-nsone

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using NS1 for DNS).
--dns-nsone-propagation-seconds DNS_NSONE_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 30)
--dns-nsone-credentials DNS_NSONE_CREDENTIALS
           NS1 credentials file. (default: None)

dns-ovh

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using OVH for DNS).
--dns-ovh-propagation-seconds DNS_OVH_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 30)
--dns-ovh-credentials DNS_OVH_CREDENTIALS
           OVH credentials INI file. (default: None)

dns-rfc2136

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using BIND for
DNS).
--dns-rfc2136-propagation-seconds DNS_RFC2136_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 60)
--dns-rfc2136-credentials DNS_RFC2136_CREDENTIALS
           RFC 2136 credentials INI file. (default: None)

dns-route53

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using AWS Route53
for DNS).
--dns-route53-propagation-seconds DNS_ROUTE53_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 10)

dns-sakuracloud

Obtain certificates using a DNS TXT record (if you are using Sakura Cloud
for DNS).
--dns-sakuracloud-propagation-seconds DNS_SAKURACLOUD_PROPAGATION_SECONDS
           The number of seconds to wait for DNS to propagate
           before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS
           record. (default: 90)
--dns-sakuracloud-credentials DNS_SAKURACLOUD_CREDENTIALS
           Sakura Cloud credentials file. (default: None)

manual

Authenticate through manual configuration or custom shell scripts. When
using shell scripts, an authenticator script must be provided. The
environment variables available to this script depend on the type of
challenge. $CERTBOT_DOMAIN will always contain the domain being
authenticated. For HTTP-01 and DNS-01, $CERTBOT_VALIDATION is the
validation string, and $CERTBOT_TOKEN is the filename of the resource
requested when performing an HTTP-01 challenge. An additional cleanup
script can also be provided and can use the additional variable
$CERTBOT_AUTH_OUTPUT which contains the stdout output from the auth
script. For both authenticator and cleanup script, on HTTP-01 and DNS-01
challenges, $CERTBOT_REMAINING_CHALLENGES will be equal to the number of
challenges that remain after the current one, and $CERTBOT_ALL_DOMAINS
contains a comma-separated list of all domains that are challenged for the
current certificate.
--manual-auth-hook MANUAL_AUTH_HOOK
           Path or command to execute for the authentication
           script (default: None)
--manual-cleanup-hook MANUAL_CLEANUP_HOOK
           Path or command to execute for the cleanup script
           (default: None)

nginx

Nginx Web Server plugin
--nginx-server-root Nginx_SERVER_ROOT
           Nginx server root directory. (default: /etc/nginx or
           /usr/local/etc/nginx)
--nginx-ctl Nginx_CTL
           Path to the 'nginx' binary, used for 'configtest' and
           retrieving nginx version number. (default: nginx)
--nginx-sleep-seconds Nginx_SLEEP_SECONDS
           Number of seconds to wait for nginx configuration
           changes to apply when reloading. (default: 1)

null

Null Installer

standalone

Spin up a temporary webserver

webroot

Place files in webroot directory
--webroot-path WEBROOT_PATH, -w WEBROOT_PATH
           public_html / webroot path. This can be specified
           multiple times to handle different domains; each
           domain will have the webroot path that preceded it.
           For instance: `-w /var/www/example -d example.com -d
           www.example.com -w /var/www/thing -d thing.net -d
           m.thing.net` (default: Ask)
--webroot-map WEBROOT_MAP
           JSON dictionary mapping domains to webroot paths; this
           implies -d for each entry. You may need to escape this
           from your shell. E.g.: --webroot-map
           '{"eg1.is,m.eg1.is":"/www/eg1/", "eg2.is":"/www/eg2"}'
           This option is merged with, but takes precedence over,
           -w / -d entries. At present, if you put webroot-map in
           a config file, it needs to be on a single line, like:
           webroot-map = {"example.com":"/var/www"}. (default:
           {})