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=Quellen=
'''smartctl''' - Kommandozeilentool zur Steuerung der SMART-Funktionen (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) von Datenträgern


[https://www.smartmontools.org/ https://www.smartmontools.org/]
== Beschreibung ==
Bestandteil der Smartmontools


[https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl]
Für zahlreiche Betriebssysteme verfügbar
* Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, Windows
* Hier geht es um Linux


[https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl]
==Funktion==
Überwachung der Zuverlässigkeit von Datenträgern
* Durchführung von Laufwerkstests


[https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl]
Es kann immer nur ein Test zur selben Zeit je Datenträger ausgeführt werden
smartctl -t short /dev/sdd
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-10-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
'''Can't start self-test without aborting current test (90% remaining),'''
'''add '-t force' option to override, or run 'smartctl -X' to abort test.'''
 
==Anwendung==
 
===Kurztest durchführen===
 
# smartctl -t short /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ====
Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 1 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 11:58:53 2020
Use smartctl -X to abort test.
 
===Ergebnisanzeige ===
; Ergebnisanzeige vom letzten Kurztest
# smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ====
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
'''# 1  Short offline      Completed without error      00%    11116        -'''
# 2  Short offline      Completed without error      00%    11115        -
# 3  Extended offline    Completed without error      00%    11027        -
# 4  Short offline      Completed without error      00%    11022        -
# 5  Extended offline    Completed without error      00%      9272        -
# 6  Short offline      Completed without error      00%      4272        -
# 7  Short offline      Completed without error      00%      238        -
 
=== Oberflächenanalyse ===
; Starten eines langen selftests
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
# smartctl -t long /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
 
=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ====
Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 158 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 14:29:30 2020
Use smartctl -X to abort test.
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=== Anzeige ===
; Testmöglichkeiten, benötigte Zeit und momentaner Testfortschritt
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
# smartctl -c /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
 
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ====
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 246) Self-test routine in progress...
                                        60% of test remaining.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                ( 9480) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (158) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.
 
Self-test routine in progress...:  Momentan wird ein selftest durchgeführt.
60% of test remaining.:            40% des Tests bereits erledigt, 60% stehen noch aus.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.: Bei diesem Datenträger (sda) kann kein Conveyance Self-test durchgeführt werden.
Short self-test routine recommended polling time: (2) minutes.: Short self-test würde 2min dauern.
Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: (158) minutes.: Long self-test würde 158min dauern.
</syntaxhighlight>
 
== Installation ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
sudo apt install smartmontools
</syntaxhighlight>
 
== Aufruf ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
smartctl [options] device
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=== Optionen ===
{| class="wikitable sortable options gnu"
|-
! Unix !! GNU !! Parameter !! Beschreibung
|-
| -i || || || Ist S.M.A.R.T. verfügbar?
|-
| -h || || || Übersicht (aller) Optionen
|-
| -s on || || || S.M.A.R.T. wird aktiviert
|-
| -a || || || Zusammenfassende Ausgabe aller Festplatteninformationen und Testergebnisse
|-
| -A || || || Werte aller Attribute
|-
| -H || || || Abfrage Gesundheitszustand
|-
| -c || || || Anzeige Testmöglichkeiten / dafür benötigte Zeit / Anzeige momentaner Testfortschritt
|-
| -S on || || || Autom. Speichern d. Einstellungen
|-
| -t long || || || Startet langen selftest (Oberflächenanalyse)
|-
| -t short || || || Startet kurzen selftest. Dauert mind. 1 Minute. Endzeit angegeben
|-
| -t offline || || || Startet sofort Offline Tests (Anzeige mit -l error oder -a)
|-
| -l selftest || || || kleines L - Zeigt Log aller durchgeführten Selbsttests
|-
| -X || || || Test abbrechen
|-
| -l error || || || kleines L - Ausgabe Fehlermeldungen
|}
 
=== Parameter ===
=== Umgebungsvariablen ===
=== Exit-Status ===
 
== Konfiguration ==
=== Dateien ===
{| class="wikitable options"
|-
! Datei !! Beschreibung
|-
| ||
|}
<noinclude>
 
== Anhang ==
=== Siehe auch ===
{{Special:PrefixIndex/smart}}
 
=== Dokumentation ===
 
; Man-Pages
# [https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl manpage smartctl]
; Info-Pages
 
=== Links ===
==== Projekt ====
==== Weblinks ====
# [https://www.smartmontools.org/ https://www.smartmontools.org/]
# [https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl]
# [https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl]
# [https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Festplattenstatus/#smartctl https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Festplattenstatus/#smartctl]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:smartctl}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:smartctl}}
 
[[Kategorie:SMART]]
[[Kategorie:Linux/Befehl]]
 
</noinclude>

Aktuelle Version vom 22. März 2025, 03:13 Uhr

smartctl - Kommandozeilentool zur Steuerung der SMART-Funktionen (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) von Datenträgern

Beschreibung

Bestandteil der Smartmontools

Für zahlreiche Betriebssysteme verfügbar

  • Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, Windows
  • Hier geht es um Linux

Funktion

Überwachung der Zuverlässigkeit von Datenträgern

  • Durchführung von Laufwerkstests

Es kann immer nur ein Test zur selben Zeit je Datenträger ausgeführt werden 

smartctl -t short /dev/sdd 
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-10-amd64] (local build) 
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org 

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Can't start self-test without aborting current test (90% remaining),
add '-t force' option to override, or run 'smartctl -X' to abort test.

Anwendung

Kurztest durchführen

# smartctl -t short /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ====
Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 1 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 11:58:53 2020

Use smartctl -X to abort test.

Ergebnisanzeige

Ergebnisanzeige vom letzten Kurztest
# smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ====
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11116         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11115         -
# 3  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     11027         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11022         -
# 5  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      9272         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      4272         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%       238         -

Oberflächenanalyse

Starten eines langen selftests
 # smartctl -t long /dev/sda
 smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
 Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
  
 === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ====
 Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
 Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
 Testing has begun.
 Please wait 158 minutes for test to complete.
 Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 14:29:30 2020
 
 Use smartctl -X to abort test.

Anzeige

Testmöglichkeiten, benötigte Zeit und momentaner Testfortschritt
# smartctl -c /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ====
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 246) Self-test routine in progress...
                                        60% of test remaining.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                ( 9480) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (158) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

Self-test routine in progress...:   Momentan wird ein selftest durchgeführt.
60% of test remaining.:             40% des Tests bereits erledigt, 60% stehen noch aus.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.: Bei diesem Datenträger (sda) kann kein Conveyance Self-test durchgeführt werden.
Short self-test routine recommended polling time: (2) minutes.: Short self-test würde 2min dauern.
Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: (158) minutes.: Long self-test würde 158min dauern.

Installation

sudo apt install smartmontools

Aufruf

smartctl [options] device

Optionen

Unix GNU Parameter Beschreibung
-i Ist S.M.A.R.T. verfügbar?
-h Übersicht (aller) Optionen
-s on S.M.A.R.T. wird aktiviert
-a Zusammenfassende Ausgabe aller Festplatteninformationen und Testergebnisse
-A Werte aller Attribute
-H Abfrage Gesundheitszustand
-c Anzeige Testmöglichkeiten / dafür benötigte Zeit / Anzeige momentaner Testfortschritt
-S on Autom. Speichern d. Einstellungen
-t long Startet langen selftest (Oberflächenanalyse)
-t short Startet kurzen selftest. Dauert mind. 1 Minute. Endzeit angegeben
-t offline Startet sofort Offline Tests (Anzeige mit -l error oder -a)
-l selftest kleines L - Zeigt Log aller durchgeführten Selbsttests
-X Test abbrechen
-l error kleines L - Ausgabe Fehlermeldungen

Parameter

Umgebungsvariablen

Exit-Status

Konfiguration

Dateien

Datei Beschreibung


Anhang

Siehe auch

Dokumentation

Man-Pages
  1. manpage smartctl
Info-Pages

Links

Projekt

Weblinks

  1. https://www.smartmontools.org/
  2. https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl
  3. https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl
  4. https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Festplattenstatus/#smartctl


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