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Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
=smartctl=
{{DISPLAYTITLE:smartctl}}


*Kommandozeilentool zur Steuerung der SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) Funktionen von Festplatten und SSDs.
Kommandozeilentool zur Steuerung der SMART-Funktionen ('''S'''elf-'''M'''onitoring, '''A'''nalysis and '''R'''eporting '''T'''echnology) von Datenträgern.


=smartctl=
*Ist Bestandteil der Smartmontools.  
*Ist Bestandteil der Smartmontools.  


Zeile 11: Zeile 12:
=Funktion=
=Funktion=


*Überwachung der Zuverlässigkeit von Datenträgern (HDDs,SSDs).
*Überwachung der Zuverlässigkeit von Datenträgern.
*Durchführung von Laufwerkstests.  
*Durchführung von Laufwerkstests.
*Es kann immer nur ein Test zur selben Zeit ausgeführt werden.
**Sonst
smartctl -t short /dev/sdd
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-10-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
'''Can't start self-test without aborting current test (90% remaining),'''
'''add '-t force' option to override, or run 'smartctl -X' to abort test.'''


=Installation=
=Installation=
Zeile 25: Zeile 36:
** /usr/sbin/smartctl
** /usr/sbin/smartctl


=Quellen=
=Optionen=


[https://www.smartmontools.org/ https://www.smartmontools.org/]
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0px; text-align:left;"
! Option
! Erklärung
|-
| -i
| Ist S.M.A.R.T. verfügbar?
|-
| -h
| Übersicht (aller) Optionen.
|-
| -s on
| S.M.A.R.T. wird aktiviert.
|-
| -a
| Zusammenfassende Ausgabe aller Festplatteninformationen und Testergebnisse.
|-
| -A
| Werte aller Attribute.
|-
| -H
| Abfrage Gesundheitszustand.
|-
| -c
| Anzeige Testmöglichkeiten / dafür benötigte Zeit / Anzeige momentaner Testfortschritt.
|-
| -S on
| Autom. Speichern d. Einstellungen.
|-
| -t long
| Startet langen selftest (Oberflächenanalyse).
|-
| -t short
| Startet kurzen selftest. Dauert mind. 1 Minute. Endzeit angegeben.
|-
| -t offline
| Startet sofort Offline Tests (Anzeige mit -l error oder -a)
|-
| -l selftest
| kleines L - Zeigt Log aller durchgeführten Selbsttests
|-
| -X
| Test abbrechen
|-
| -l error
| kleines L - Ausgabe Fehlermeldungen
|}
 
 
*Für mehr Information siehe [https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl manpage smartctl].
 
=Anwendung=
 
==Kurztest durchführen==
 
# smartctl -t short /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 1 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 11:58:53 2020
Use smartctl -X to abort test.
 
==Ergebnisanzeige vom letzten Kurztest==
 
# smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
'''# 1  Short offline      Completed without error      00%    11116        -'''
# 2  Short offline      Completed without error      00%    11115        -
# 3  Extended offline    Completed without error      00%    11027        -
# 4  Short offline      Completed without error      00%    11022        -
# 5  Extended offline    Completed without error      00%      9272        -
# 6  Short offline      Completed without error      00%      4272        -
# 7  Short offline      Completed without error      00%      238        -
 
==Starten eines langen selftests (Oberflächenanalyse)==
 
# smartctl -t long /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 158 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 14:29:30 2020
Use smartctl -X to abort test.
 
==Anzeige der Testmöglichkeiten, benötigte Zeit und momentaner Testfortschritt==
 
# smartctl -c /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 246) '''Self-test routine in progress...'''
                                        '''60% of test remaining.'''
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                ( 9480) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        '''No Conveyance Self-test supported.'''
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
'''Short self-test''' routine
recommended polling time:        (  '''2''') minutes.
'''Extended self-test''' routine
recommended polling time:        ('''158''') minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.


[https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl]
*'''Self-test routine in progress...''':  Momentan wird ein selftest durchgeführt.
*'''60% of test remaining.''':            40% des Tests bereits erledigt, 60% stehen noch aus.
*'''No Conveyance Self-test supported.''': Bei diesem Datenträger (sda) kann kein Conveyance Self-test durchgeführt werden.
*'''Short self-test''' routine recommended polling time: ('''2''') minutes.: Short self-test würde 2min dauern.
*'''Extended self-test''' routine recommended polling time: ('''158''') minutes.: Long self-test würde 158min dauern.


[https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl]
= Quellen =
# [https://www.smartmontools.org/ https://www.smartmontools.org/]
# [https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl]
# [https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl]
# [https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl]
# [https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Festplattenstatus/#smartctl https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Festplattenstatus/#smartctl]


[https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl]
[[Kategorie:SMART]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:smartctl}}
[[Kategorie:Linux/Befehl]]

Aktuelle Version vom 20. März 2023, 23:14 Uhr


Kommandozeilentool zur Steuerung der SMART-Funktionen (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) von Datenträgern.

smartctl

  • Ist Bestandteil der Smartmontools.
  • Für zahlreiche Betriebssysteme verfügbar:
    • Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, Windows
    • Hier geht es um Linux.

Funktion

  • Überwachung der Zuverlässigkeit von Datenträgern.
  • Durchführung von Laufwerkstests.
  • Es kann immer nur ein Test zur selben Zeit ausgeführt werden.
    • Sonst
smartctl -t short /dev/sdd 
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-10-amd64] (local build) 
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org 

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION === 
Can't start self-test without aborting current test (90% remaining),
add '-t force' option to override, or run 'smartctl -X' to abort test.

Installation

#apt install smartmontools

Syntax

smartctl [options] device
  • Pfad zum Befehl
    • /usr/sbin/smartctl

Optionen

Option Erklärung
-i Ist S.M.A.R.T. verfügbar?
-h Übersicht (aller) Optionen.
-s on S.M.A.R.T. wird aktiviert.
-a Zusammenfassende Ausgabe aller Festplatteninformationen und Testergebnisse.
-A Werte aller Attribute.
-H Abfrage Gesundheitszustand.
-c Anzeige Testmöglichkeiten / dafür benötigte Zeit / Anzeige momentaner Testfortschritt.
-S on Autom. Speichern d. Einstellungen.
-t long Startet langen selftest (Oberflächenanalyse).
-t short Startet kurzen selftest. Dauert mind. 1 Minute. Endzeit angegeben.
-t offline Startet sofort Offline Tests (Anzeige mit -l error oder -a)
-l selftest kleines L - Zeigt Log aller durchgeführten Selbsttests
-X Test abbrechen
-l error kleines L - Ausgabe Fehlermeldungen


Anwendung

Kurztest durchführen

# smartctl -t short /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 1 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 11:58:53 2020

Use smartctl -X to abort test.

Ergebnisanzeige vom letzten Kurztest

# smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11116         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11115         -
# 3  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     11027         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11022         -
# 5  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      9272         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      4272         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%       238         -

Starten eines langen selftests (Oberflächenanalyse)

# smartctl -t long /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
Testing has begun.
Please wait 158 minutes for test to complete.
Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 14:29:30 2020

Use smartctl -X to abort test.

Anzeige der Testmöglichkeiten, benötigte Zeit und momentaner Testfortschritt

# smartctl -c /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 246) Self-test routine in progress...
                                        60% of test remaining.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                ( 9480) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (158) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.
  • Self-test routine in progress...: Momentan wird ein selftest durchgeführt.
  • 60% of test remaining.: 40% des Tests bereits erledigt, 60% stehen noch aus.
  • No Conveyance Self-test supported.: Bei diesem Datenträger (sda) kann kein Conveyance Self-test durchgeführt werden.
  • Short self-test routine recommended polling time: (2) minutes.: Short self-test würde 2min dauern.
  • Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: (158) minutes.: Long self-test würde 158min dauern.

Quellen

  1. https://www.smartmontools.org/
  2. https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl
  3. https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl
  4. https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl
  5. https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Festplattenstatus/#smartctl
Abgerufen von „https://wiki.foxtom.de/index.php?title=Smartctl&oldid=58687“