Smartctl: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
K Textersetzung - „Linux:Befehl“ durch „Linux/Befehl“ |
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:smartctl}} | |||
Kommandozeilentool zur Steuerung der SMART-Funktionen ('''S'''elf-'''M'''onitoring, '''A'''nalysis and '''R'''eporting '''T'''echnology) von Datenträgern. | |||
=smartctl= | |||
*Ist Bestandteil der Smartmontools. | *Ist Bestandteil der Smartmontools. | ||
| Zeile 13: | Zeile 14: | ||
*Überwachung der Zuverlässigkeit von Datenträgern. | *Überwachung der Zuverlässigkeit von Datenträgern. | ||
*Durchführung von Laufwerkstests. | *Durchführung von Laufwerkstests. | ||
*Es kann immer nur ein Test zur selben Zeit ausgeführt werden. | |||
**Sonst | |||
smartctl -t short /dev/sdd | |||
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-10-amd64] (local build) | |||
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org | |||
=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION === | |||
'''Can't start self-test without aborting current test (90% remaining),''' | |||
'''add '-t force' option to override, or run 'smartctl -X' to abort test.''' | |||
=Installation= | =Installation= | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| -l selftest | | -l selftest | ||
| kleines L - Zeigt Log | | kleines L - Zeigt Log aller durchgeführten Selbsttests | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -X | | -X | ||
| Zeile 77: | Zeile 88: | ||
*Für mehr Information siehe [https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl manpage smartctl]. | *Für mehr Information siehe [https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl manpage smartctl]. | ||
= | =Anwendung= | ||
==Kurztest | ==Kurztest durchführen== | ||
# smartctl -t short /dev/sdb | # smartctl -t short /dev/sdb | ||
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Use smartctl -X to abort test. | Use smartctl -X to abort test. | ||
==Ergebnisanzeige vom letzten Kurztest | ==Ergebnisanzeige vom letzten Kurztest== | ||
# smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb | # smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb | ||
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SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 | SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 | ||
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error | Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error | ||
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11116 - | '''# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11116 -''' | ||
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11115 - | # 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11115 - | ||
# 3 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 11027 - | # 3 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 11027 - | ||
| Zeile 111: | Zeile 122: | ||
# 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 238 - | # 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 238 - | ||
# smartctl -c /dev/ | ==Starten eines langen selftests (Oberflächenanalyse)== | ||
# smartctl -t long /dev/sda | |||
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build) | |||
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org | |||
=== START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION === | |||
Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode". | |||
Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful. | |||
Testing has begun. | |||
Please wait 158 minutes for test to complete. | |||
Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 14:29:30 2020 | |||
Use smartctl -X to abort test. | |||
==Anzeige der Testmöglichkeiten, benötigte Zeit und momentaner Testfortschritt== | |||
# smartctl -c /dev/sda | |||
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build) | smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build) | ||
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org | Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org | ||
| Zeile 120: | Zeile 148: | ||
was never started. | was never started. | ||
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. | Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. | ||
Self-test execution status: ( | Self-test execution status: ( 246) '''Self-test routine in progress...''' | ||
'''60% of test remaining.''' | |||
Total time to complete Offline | Total time to complete Offline | ||
data collection: ( | data collection: ( 9480) seconds. | ||
Offline data collection | Offline data collection | ||
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate. | capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate. | ||
| Zeile 132: | Zeile 159: | ||
Offline surface scan supported. | Offline surface scan supported. | ||
Self-test supported. | Self-test supported. | ||
No Conveyance Self-test supported. | '''No Conveyance Self-test supported.''' | ||
Selective Self-test supported. | Selective Self-test supported. | ||
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering | SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering | ||
| Zeile 139: | Zeile 166: | ||
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. | Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. | ||
General Purpose Logging supported. | General Purpose Logging supported. | ||
Short self-test routine | '''Short self-test''' routine | ||
recommended polling time: ( | recommended polling time: ( '''2''') minutes. | ||
Extended self-test routine | '''Extended self-test''' routine | ||
recommended polling time: ( | recommended polling time: ('''158''') minutes. | ||
SCT capabilities: ( | SCT capabilities: (0x003f) SCT Status supported. | ||
SCT Error Recovery Control supported. | SCT Error Recovery Control supported. | ||
SCT Feature Control supported. | SCT Feature Control supported. | ||
SCT Data Table supported. | SCT Data Table supported. | ||
*'''Self-test routine in progress...''': Momentan wird ein selftest durchgeführt. | |||
*'''60% of test remaining.''': 40% des Tests bereits erledigt, 60% stehen noch aus. | |||
*'''No Conveyance Self-test supported.''': Bei diesem Datenträger (sda) kann kein Conveyance Self-test durchgeführt werden. | |||
*'''Short self-test''' routine recommended polling time: ('''2''') minutes.: Short self-test würde 2min dauern. | |||
*'''Extended self-test''' routine recommended polling time: ('''158''') minutes.: Long self-test würde 158min dauern. | |||
= Quellen = | |||
# [https://www.smartmontools.org/ https://www.smartmontools.org/] | |||
# [https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl] | |||
# [https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl] | |||
# [https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl] | |||
# [https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Festplattenstatus/#smartctl https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Festplattenstatus/#smartctl] | |||
[[ | [[Kategorie:SMART]] | ||
[[ | {{DEFAULTSORT:smartctl}} | ||
[[Kategorie:Linux/Befehl]] | |||
Aktuelle Version vom 20. März 2023, 23:14 Uhr
Kommandozeilentool zur Steuerung der SMART-Funktionen (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) von Datenträgern.
smartctl
- Ist Bestandteil der Smartmontools.
- Für zahlreiche Betriebssysteme verfügbar:
- Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, Windows
- Hier geht es um Linux.
Funktion
- Überwachung der Zuverlässigkeit von Datenträgern.
- Durchführung von Laufwerkstests.
- Es kann immer nur ein Test zur selben Zeit ausgeführt werden.
- Sonst
smartctl -t short /dev/sdd smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-10-amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION === Can't start self-test without aborting current test (90% remaining), add '-t force' option to override, or run 'smartctl -X' to abort test.
Installation
#apt install smartmontools
Syntax
smartctl [options] device
- Pfad zum Befehl
- /usr/sbin/smartctl
Optionen
| Option | Erklärung |
|---|---|
| -i | Ist S.M.A.R.T. verfügbar? |
| -h | Übersicht (aller) Optionen. |
| -s on | S.M.A.R.T. wird aktiviert. |
| -a | Zusammenfassende Ausgabe aller Festplatteninformationen und Testergebnisse. |
| -A | Werte aller Attribute. |
| -H | Abfrage Gesundheitszustand. |
| -c | Anzeige Testmöglichkeiten / dafür benötigte Zeit / Anzeige momentaner Testfortschritt. |
| -S on | Autom. Speichern d. Einstellungen. |
| -t long | Startet langen selftest (Oberflächenanalyse). |
| -t short | Startet kurzen selftest. Dauert mind. 1 Minute. Endzeit angegeben. |
| -t offline | Startet sofort Offline Tests (Anzeige mit -l error oder -a) |
| -l selftest | kleines L - Zeigt Log aller durchgeführten Selbsttests |
| -X | Test abbrechen |
| -l error | kleines L - Ausgabe Fehlermeldungen |
- Für mehr Information siehe manpage smartctl.
Anwendung
Kurztest durchführen
# smartctl -t short /dev/sdb smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION === Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode". Drive command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful. Testing has begun. Please wait 1 minutes for test to complete. Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 11:58:53 2020 Use smartctl -X to abort test.
Ergebnisanzeige vom letzten Kurztest
# smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11116 - # 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11115 - # 3 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 11027 - # 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11022 - # 5 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 9272 - # 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 4272 - # 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 238 -
Starten eines langen selftests (Oberflächenanalyse)
# smartctl -t long /dev/sda smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION === Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode". Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful. Testing has begun. Please wait 158 minutes for test to complete. Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 14:29:30 2020 Use smartctl -X to abort test.
Anzeige der Testmöglichkeiten, benötigte Zeit und momentaner Testfortschritt
# smartctl -c /dev/sda
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 246) Self-test routine in progress...
60% of test remaining.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 9480) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: (158) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
- Self-test routine in progress...: Momentan wird ein selftest durchgeführt.
- 60% of test remaining.: 40% des Tests bereits erledigt, 60% stehen noch aus.
- No Conveyance Self-test supported.: Bei diesem Datenträger (sda) kann kein Conveyance Self-test durchgeführt werden.
- Short self-test routine recommended polling time: (2) minutes.: Short self-test würde 2min dauern.
- Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: (158) minutes.: Long self-test würde 158min dauern.