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| ==Paketbasiert== | | == Paketbasiert == |
| === Repository ===
| | apt install phpmyadmin |
| deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main
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| === Installation ===
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| apt install -t bullseye-backports phpmyadmin | |
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| You may find other ways on the [https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/wiki/DebianUbuntu#related-issues-and-comments-on-install-methods Wiki for install methods on Ubuntu/Debian]
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| == Manuell==
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| === Create folders ===
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| Create folders for PHPMyadmin
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| mkdir /usr/share/phpmyadmin
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| mkdir /etc/phpmyadmin
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| mkdir -p /var/lib/phpmyadmin/tmp
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| chown -R www-data:www-data /var/lib/phpmyadmin
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| touch /etc/phpmyadmin/htpasswd.setup
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| === Download ===
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| Go to the /tmp directory and download the PHPMyAdmin sources
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| cd /tmp
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| wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.9.0.1/phpMyAdmin-4.9.0.1-all-languages.tar.gz
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| ===Unpack===
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| Unpack the downloaded archive file and move the files to the /usr/share/phpmyadmin folder and clean up the /tmp directory.
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| tar xfz phpMyAdmin-4.9.0.1-all-languages.tar.gz
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| mv phpMyAdmin-4.9.0.1-all-languages/* /usr/share/phpmyadmin/
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| rm phpMyAdmin-4.9.0.1-all-languages.tar.gz
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| rm -rf phpMyAdmin-4.9.0.1-all-languages
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| ===Create config file===
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| Create a new config file for PHPMyaAdmin based on the provided sample file:
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| cp /usr/share/phpmyadmin/config.sample.inc.php /usr/share/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
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| Open the config file with vi editor:
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| vi /usr/share/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
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| Set a secure password (blowfish secret) which must be 32 chars long:
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| $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'bD3e6wva9fnd93jVsb7SDgeiBCd452Dh'; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */
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| Don't use my example blowfish secret, set your own one!
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| Then add a line to set the directory which PHPMyAdmin shall use to store temporary files:
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| $cfg['TempDir'] = '/var/lib/phpmyadmin/tmp';
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| === Apache configuration===
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| Next, we create the Apache configuration file for PHPMyAdmin by opening a new file in vi editor:
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| vi /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf
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| Paste the following config into the file and save it.
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| # phpMyAdmin default Apache configuration
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| Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin
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| <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin>
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| Options FollowSymLinks
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| DirectoryIndex index.php
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| <IfModule mod_php7.c>
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| AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
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| php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off
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| php_flag track_vars On
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| php_flag register_globals Off
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| php_value include_path .
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| </IfModule>
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|
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| </Directory>
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| # Authorize for setup
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| <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/setup>
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| <IfModule mod_authn_file.c>
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| AuthType Basic
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| AuthName "phpMyAdmin Setup"
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| AuthUserFile /etc/phpmyadmin/htpasswd.setup
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| </IfModule>
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| Require valid-user
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| </Directory>
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| Disallow web access to directories that don't need it
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| <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/libraries>
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| Order Deny,Allow
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| Deny from All
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| </Directory>
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| <Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/setup/lib>
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| Order Deny,Allow
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| Deny from All
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| </Directory>
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| Activate the configuration and restart Apache.
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| a2enconf phpmyadmin
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| systemctl restart apache2
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| === Configure phpMyadmin ===
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| In the next step, we will configure the phpMyadmin configuration store (database).
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| Log into MariaDB as root user:
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| mysql -u root -p
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| In the MariaDB shell, create a new database for PHPMyAdmin:
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| MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE phpmyadmin;
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| Then create a new user:
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| MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword';
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| Replace the word ''mypassword'' with a secure password of your choice in the commands above and below, use the same password both times. Then grant the user access to this database and reload database permissions.
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| MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON phpmyadmin.* TO 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;
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| MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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| MariaDB [(none)]> EXIT;
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| Finally, load the SQL tables into the database:
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| mysql -u root -p phpmyadmin < /usr/share/phpmyadmin/sql/create_tables.sql
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| Enter the MariaDB root password on request.
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| All we have to do now is to set the phpmyadmin user details in the configuration file. Open the file in vi editor again:
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| vi /usr/share/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
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| Scroll down until you see the lines below and edit them:
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| /* User used to manipulate with storage */
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlhost'] = 'localhost';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlport'] = '';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pma';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'mypassword';
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|
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| /* Storage database and tables */
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma__bookmark';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma__relation';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma__table_info';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma__table_coords';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma__pdf_pages';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma__column_info';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma__history';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_uiprefs'] = 'pma__table_uiprefs';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma__tracking';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['userconfig'] = 'pma__userconfig';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['recent'] = 'pma__recent';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['favorite'] = 'pma__favorite';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['users'] = 'pma__users';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['usergroups'] = 'pma__usergroups';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['navigationhiding'] = 'pma__navigationhiding';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['savedsearches'] = 'pma__savedsearches';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['central_columns'] = 'pma__central_columns';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_settings'] = 'pma__designer_settings';
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| $cfg['Servers'][$i]['export_templates'] = 'pma__export_templates';
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| I've marked the lines in red which I've edited. Replace ''mypassword'' with the password that you've chosen for the phpmyadmin user. Note that the // in front of the lines have been removed as well!
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| === Update ===
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| # Aktuelle phpMyAdmin herunterladen: https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/
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| # Benennen Sie den vorhandenen phpMyAdmin-Ordner um (beispielsweise in <tt>phpMyAdmin-alt</tt>).
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| # Entpacken der heruntergeladene Datei in das gewünschte Verzeichnis (beispielsweise <tt>phpMyAdmin</tt>).
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| # Kopieren Sie <tt>config.inc.php</tt> aus dem alten Verzeichnis (<tt>phpMyAdmin-alt</tt>) in das neue (<tt>phpMyAdmin</tt>).
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| # Überprüfen Sie, ob alles ordnungsgemäß funktioniert.
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| # Entfernen Sie die Sicherung der vorigen Version (<tt>phpMyAdmin-alt</tt>).
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| Wenn Sie Ihren MySQL-Server von einer Version früher als 4.1.2 auf Version 5.x oder neuer aktualisiert haben und Sie den phpMyAdmin-Konfigurationsspeicher nutzen, sollten Sie das [https://docs.phpmyadmin.net/de/latest/glossary.html#term-sql SQL]-Skript <tt>sql/upgrade_tables_mysql_4_1_2+.sql</tt> ausführen.
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| Wenn Sie Ihr phpMyAdmin auf 4.3.0 oder neuer von 2.5.0 oder neuer (<= 4.2.x) aktualisiert haben und wenn Sie den phpMyAdmin-Konfigurationsspeicher nutzen, sollten Sie das [https://docs.phpmyadmin.net/de/latest/glossary.html#term-sql SQL]-Skript <tt>sql/upgrade_column_info_4_3_0+.sql</tt> ausführen.
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| Vergessen Sie nicht, den Browsercache zu löschen und die letzte Sitzung zu leeren, indem Sie sich abmelden und danach wieder anmelden.
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| = Links = | | = Links = |
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| [[Kategorie:PhpMyAdmin]] | | [[Kategorie:PhpMyAdmin]] |
| [[Kategorie:Linux/Installation]]
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