Linux/Dateisysteme: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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! Abkürzung !! Name !! Beschreibung | ! Abkürzung !! Name !! Beschreibung | ||
|- | |- | ||
| extFS || Extended Filesystem || ext2/ext3/ext4 | | [[extFS]] || Extended Filesystem || [[ext2]]/[[ext3]]/[[ext4]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| btrfs || || | | [[btrfs]] || B-Tree File System || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| xfs || || | | [[xfs]] || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ntfs || || | | [[ntfs]] || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fat32 || || | | [[fat32]] || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| exFAT || || extfat | | [[exFAT]] || || extfat | ||
|} | |||
== Unterschiede == | |||
; Unterschiede zwischen Dateisystemen | |||
{| class="wikitable big options" | |||
|- style="background-color: #EFEFEF; font-weight: bold;" | |||
! | |||
! [[Ext4]] | |||
! [[XFS]] | |||
! [[Btrfs]] | |||
|- | |||
| Prouction-Ready | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
| teilweise | |||
|- | |||
| Dateisystem Tools | |||
|align="center"| e2fsprogs (mke2fs, resize2fs , e2fsck, tune2fs) | |||
|align="center"| xfsprogs (mkfs.xfs, xfs_growfs, xfs_repair, xfs_admin) | |||
|align="center"| btrfs-progs (mkfs.btrfs, btrfs resize, btrfsck, btrfs filesystem) | |||
|- | |||
| Max. Dateisystem-Größe | |||
|align="center"| 1 [[EiB]] | |||
|align="center"| 16 EiB | |||
|align="center"| 16 EiB | |||
|- | |||
| Max. Datei-Größe | |||
|align="center"| 1 EiB | |||
|align="center"| 8 EiB | |||
|align="center"| 8 EiB | |||
|- | |||
| Online vergrößern | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
|- | |||
| Online verkleinern | |||
!style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" align="center"|- | |||
!style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" align="center"|- | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
|- | |||
| Offline vergrößern | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
!style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" align="center"|- | |||
!style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" align="center"|- | |||
|- | |||
| Offline verkleinern | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
!style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" align="center"|- | |||
!style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" align="center"|- | |||
|- | |||
| Discard ([[ATA Trim]]) | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
|- | |||
| Metadaten CRC | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
|- | |||
| Daten CRC | |||
!style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" align="center"|- | |||
!style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" align="center"|- | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
|- | |||
| Snapshots/Clones/Internal RAID/Compression | |||
!style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" align="center"|- | |||
!style="background-color:#FFCCCC;" align="center"|- | |||
!style="background-color:#CCFFCC;" align="center"|✔ | |||
|} | |||
== Standard-Dateisysteme == | |||
; Standard-Dateisysteme von Linux Distributionen | |||
{| class="wikitable big options" | |||
|- style="background-color: #EFEFEF; font-weight: bold;" | |||
! Linux Distribution | |||
! Standard-Dateisystem | |||
|- | |||
| [[Debian]] | |||
| Ext4 | |||
|- | |||
| [[RHEL]] / CentOS (ab RHEL 7.0) | |||
| XFS | |||
|- | |||
| [[SLES]] (ab SLES 12) | |||
| Btrfs für /, XFS für Datenpartitionen | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ubuntu]] (ab Ubuntu 9.04) | |||
| Ext4 | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Anhang == | == Anhang == | ||
=== Siehe auch === | === Siehe auch === | ||
| Zeile 30: | Zeile 119: | ||
=== Links === | === Links === | ||
==== Weblinks ==== | ==== Weblinks ==== | ||
# https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Dateisystem/ | |||
# https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_von_Dateisystemen | # https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_von_Dateisystemen | ||
# https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Linux_Dateisysteme | |||
[[Kategorie:Linux/Dateisysteme]] | |||
[[Kategorie: | |||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 6. September 2025, 01:09 Uhr
Linux/Dateisysteme -
Beschreibung
- Übersicht
| Abkürzung | Name | Beschreibung |
|---|---|---|
| extFS | Extended Filesystem | ext2/ext3/ext4 |
| btrfs | B-Tree File System | |
| xfs | ||
| ntfs | ||
| fat32 | ||
| exFAT | extfat |
Unterschiede
- Unterschiede zwischen Dateisystemen
| Ext4 | XFS | Btrfs | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prouction-Ready | ✔ | ✔ | teilweise |
| Dateisystem Tools | e2fsprogs (mke2fs, resize2fs , e2fsck, tune2fs) | xfsprogs (mkfs.xfs, xfs_growfs, xfs_repair, xfs_admin) | btrfs-progs (mkfs.btrfs, btrfs resize, btrfsck, btrfs filesystem) |
| Max. Dateisystem-Größe | 1 EiB | 16 EiB | 16 EiB |
| Max. Datei-Größe | 1 EiB | 8 EiB | 8 EiB |
| Online vergrößern | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Online verkleinern | - | - | ✔ |
| Offline vergrößern | ✔ | - | - |
| Offline verkleinern | ✔ | - | - |
| Discard (ATA Trim) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Metadaten CRC | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Daten CRC | - | - | ✔ |
| Snapshots/Clones/Internal RAID/Compression | - | - | ✔ |
Standard-Dateisysteme
- Standard-Dateisysteme von Linux Distributionen
| Linux Distribution | Standard-Dateisystem |
|---|---|
| Debian | Ext4 |
| RHEL / CentOS (ab RHEL 7.0) | XFS |
| SLES (ab SLES 12) | Btrfs für /, XFS für Datenpartitionen |
| Ubuntu (ab Ubuntu 9.04) | Ext4 |
Anhang
Siehe auch
Links
Weblinks
- https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Dateisystem/
- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_von_Dateisystemen
- https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Linux_Dateisysteme