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Alle Updates sollten zeitnah installiert werden!
'''Mediawiki Update''' - Software-Aktualisierung


= Konfiguration ermitteln =
== Vorbereitung ==
$ grep '$wgDB' mediawiki-1.35.1/LocalSettings.php
; Mailingliste abonnieren
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce Mailingliste MediaWiki-Ankündigungen]


= Backup =
; Version ermitteln
== SQL Database Dump ==
* [[Spezial:Version]]
$ mysqldump --user=wikidb_user --password=wikidb_userpassword wikidb > file.sql


== Filesystem structure ==
; Download
$ tar -czf backup/wiki_2020-04-12.tar.gz wiki/
Aktuelle Version
siehe https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download


= Download =
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
* https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download
wget https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.42/mediawiki-1.42.3.tar.gz
$ wget https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.35/mediawiki-1.35.2.tar.gz
</syntaxhighlight>


= Entpacken =
=== Datensicherung ===
== Archiv entpacken ==
; Konfiguration ermitteln
$ tar -xzf mediawiki-1.35.2.tar.gz
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
grep '$wgDB' mediawiki/LocalSettings.php
$wgDBtype = "mysql";
$wgDBserver = "127.0.0.1";
$wgDBname = wgDBname;
$wgDBuser = wgDBuser;
$wgDBpassword = wgDBpassword;
$wgDBprefix = "";
$wgDBTableOptions = "ENGINE=InnoDB, DEFAULT CHARSET=binary";
</syntaxhighlight>


= Zugriffsrechte anpassen =
# chown -R user.group mediawiki-1.35.2


= Daten von alter Installation übertragen =
; Datenbank
== LocalSettings.php ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
$ cp -ai mediawiki-1.35.0/LocalSettings.php mediawiki-1.35.2/
mysqldump --user=$wgDBuser --password=$wgDBpassword $wgDBname > backup/$wgDBname_$(date -I).sql
</syntaxhighlight>


== Images ==
; Dateisystem
$ cp -ai mediawiki-1.35.0/images/ mediawiki-1.35.2/
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
tar -czf backup/wiki_$(date -I).tar.gz wiki/
</syntaxhighlight>


== Extensions ==
== Durchführung ==
  $ cp -au mediawiki-1.35.0/extensions/ mediawiki-1.35.2/
=== Variable ===
Neue Wikimedia-Version in Variable speichern
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
export NewWikiVersion=mediawiki-1.42.3
</syntaxhighlight>


== resources/assets/ ==
=== Archiv entpacken ===
$ cp -aiu mediawiki-1.35.0/resources/assets/ mediawiki-1.35.2/resources/
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
tar -xf $NewWikiVersion.tar.gz
</syntaxhighlight>


= LocalSettings.php anpassen =
=== Daten übertragen ===
If you use the same <tt>LocalSettings.php</tt> from the old version, you may need to adapt it to how new versions handle it.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1-5" line>
cp -au mediawiki/images/ mediawiki/skins/ mediawiki/extensions/ mediawiki/LocalSettings.php $NewWikiVersion/
cp -au mediawiki/resources/assets/ $NewWikiVersion/resources/
</syntaxhighlight>


=== Veränderte Variablen ===
=== Konfiguration anpassen ===
* Einige Variablen könnten obsolet geworden oder gar entfernt worden sein.
# Versionshinweise auf Änderungen prüfen
* Diese in <tt>LocalSettings.php</tt> zu haben wird für gewöhnlich keinen Effekt haben.  
# Entfallene Variablen
* Neue Variablen können in neueren Versionen hinzugefügt worden sein, oder einige existierende Variablen ihren Typ geändert haben.
#* Keine Wirkung mehr
* We usually try to use sane defaults for them, and in case of type change, be backwards compatible.
#* Müssen ggf. angepasst werden
* In any case, take a look at the release notes to see those changes.
# Neue Variablen
#* Müssen ggf. ergänzt werden
# Änderung des Variablen-Typs
#* Datentyp einer Variable kann sich geändert haben
#* Es wird versucht, vernünftige Standardwerte zu verwenden, und im Falle einer Typänderung abwärtskompatibel zu sein


= Extensions-Updates =
=== Einstiegspunkt ändern ===
* Certain extensions have been updated in order to work with the new version of MediaWiki.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
* Be sure to upgrade to the latest versions of such extensions.
mv mediawiki mediawiki.old ; mv $NewWikiVersion mediawiki
* You might need to perform manual updates to custom extensions.
</syntaxhighlight>
* Different [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/tarballs tarballs] include some subsets of extensions and have versioning which helps you upgrade choosing the right one for your MediaWiki core release.
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:ExtensionDistributor Extension Distributor] works well for most people who want a snapshot of extensions that will work with their supported versions of MediaWiki.
* If you want a lot of extensions then [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Download_from_Git downloading from Git] is probably best.
* If you don't have Git but you want to upgrade a lot of extensions, you might consider using [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MwExtUpgrader mwExtUpgrader].


= Aktualisierungsskript =
=== Update-Skript ===
* Sie können die MediaWiki-Datenbank auf zwei Arten aktualisieren: Entweder von der Kommandozeile oder vom Webbrowser aus.
* Abhängigkeiten auflösen
* Wenn Sie Shell-Zugang zu Ihrem Server haben, wird ein Upgrade von der Kommandozeile aus empfohlen, da dies das Risiko verringert, dass der Upgrade-Prozess durch einen Timeout oder einen Verbindungsreset unterbrochen wird.
* Datenbank aktualisieren
* Das Skript wird auch versuchen jede fehlende Abhängigkeit herunterzuladen, welche MediaWiki benötigt.  
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" line>
$ sudo -u web7 php update.php
php8.2 mediawiki/maintenance/update.php --force
</syntaxhighlight>


= Links =
Aktualisierung per Webbrowser
== Interne Links ==
* https://wiki.foxtom.de/mw-config/index.php
TODO
 
== Weblinks ==
=== Erweiterungen aktualisieren ===
* Manche Erweiterungen wurden aktualisiert, um mit der neuen Version von MediaWiki zu funktionieren
* Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie auf die neuesten Versionen dieser Erweiterungen aktualisieren
 
==== mwExtUpgrader ====
Erweiterungen mit [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MwExtUpgrader mwExtUpgrader] aktualisieren
 
; Beispiel
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1,4,5,12-15" line>
php8.2 mwExtUpgrader.phar
Note that this release of code is not stable. Do not use for production.
Welcome to use mwExtUpgrader. This script can help you bulk upgrade MediaWiki extensions.
Continue with this action? (y/n) y
Please type the absolute path to the MediaWiki directory: /var/www/wiki.foxtom.de/wiki/mediawiki
mwExtUpgrader detected your MediaWiki version is 1.42.1
Confirm version to be upgraded (default: 1.42)
  [0] 1.39
  [1] 1.40
  [2] 1.41
  [3] 1.42
> 3
ExtensionDistributor unsupported PdfBook
PageOwnership unsupported REL1_42
DrawioEditor unsupported REL1_42
CodeEditor successfully upgraded
MultimediaViewer successfully upgraded
Renameuser successfully upgraded
Cite successfully upgraded
ConfirmAccount successfully upgraded
PageImages successfully upgraded
Gadgets successfully upgraded
SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi successfully upgraded to 2.0
MobileFrontend successfully upgraded to 2.4.1
RevisionSlider successfully upgraded
CategoryTree successfully upgraded
SecureLinkFixer successfully upgraded
Lockdown successfully upgraded
Poem successfully upgraded
Linter successfully upgraded
TitleBlacklist successfully upgraded to 1.5.0
NativeSvgHandler successfully upgraded to 1.5.0
Math successfully upgraded
Interwiki successfully upgraded to 3.2
ReplaceText successfully upgraded to 1.8
Echo successfully upgraded
OATHAuth successfully upgraded to 0.5.0
TocTree successfully upgraded to 1.12.0
DiscussionTools successfully upgraded to 0.0.0
LoginNotify successfully upgraded to 0.1
PdfHandler successfully upgraded
AbuseFilter successfully upgraded
CiteThisPage successfully upgraded
InputBox successfully upgraded to 0.3.0
ConfirmEdit successfully upgraded to 1.6.0
Scribunto successfully upgraded
WikiEditor successfully upgraded to 0.5.4
MsUpload successfully upgraded to 13.5
Thanks successfully upgraded to 1.2.0
ParserFunctions successfully upgraded to 1.6.1
UserMerge successfully upgraded to 1.10.2
VisualEditor successfully upgraded
TemplateData successfully upgraded to 0.1.2
Nuke successfully upgraded
SpamBlacklist successfully upgraded
ImageMap successfully upgraded
TextExtracts successfully upgraded
JSBreadCrumbs successfully upgraded to 1.1.1
MinervaNeue successfully upgraded
Timeless successfully upgraded to 0.9.1
Vector successfully upgraded to 1.0.0
MonoBook successfully upgraded
</syntaxhighlight>
 
==== Manuell aktualisieren ====
Möglicherweise müssen Sie eigene Erweiterungen manuell aktualisieren
* Verschiedene [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/tarballs tarballs] enthalten einige Untergruppen von Erweiterungen und haben eine Versionierung, die Ihnen hilft, die richtige für Ihre MediaWiki-Kernversion zu wählen.
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:ExtensionDistributor Extension Distributor] funktioniert gut für die meisten Leute, die einen Schnappschuss von Erweiterungen wollen, die mit ihren unterstützten Versionen von MediaWiki funktionieren werden.
 
Wenn Sie viele Erweiterungen wollen, ist [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Download_from_Git downloading from Git] wahrscheinlich am besten.
 
<noinclude>
 
== Anhang ==
=== Siehe auch ===
==== Dokumentation ====
==== Links ====
===== Projekt =====
===== Weblinks =====
# Greg Sabino Mullane's Blog post provides some [http://blog.endpoint.com/2014/10/mediawiki-minor-upgrade-with-patches.html more detail about point release upgrades].  
# Greg Sabino Mullane's Blog post provides some [http://blog.endpoint.com/2014/10/mediawiki-minor-upgrade-with-patches.html more detail about point release upgrades].  
# [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Support_desk Project:Support desk] if you need help or something went wrong
# [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Support_desk Project:Support desk] if you need help or something went wrong
# [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Category:MediaWiki_deprecated_or_obsolete_features Category:MediaWiki deprecated or obsolete features]  
# [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Kategorie:/MediaWiki_deprecated_or_obsolete_features Kategorie/MediaWiki deprecated or obsolete features]  
# [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Backing_up_a_wiki Anleitung:Backup eines Wikis]  
# [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Backing_up_a_wiki Anleitung:Backup eines Wikis]  
# [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Restoring_a_wiki_from_backup Manual:Restoring a wiki from backup]  
# [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Restoring_a_wiki_from_backup Manual:Restoring a wiki from backup]  
Zeile 73: Zeile 181:
# [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Installing Manual:Installing]
# [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Installing Manual:Installing]


[[Category:Wiki]]
[[Kategorie:MediaWiki/Verwaltung]]
[[Kategorie:MediaWiki/Extension]]
</noinclude>

Aktuelle Version vom 12. Oktober 2024, 10:30 Uhr

Mediawiki Update - Software-Aktualisierung

Vorbereitung

Mailingliste abonnieren
Version ermitteln
Download

Aktuelle Version siehe https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download 

wget https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.42/mediawiki-1.42.3.tar.gz

Datensicherung

Konfiguration ermitteln
grep '$wgDB' mediawiki/LocalSettings.php
$wgDBtype = "mysql";
$wgDBserver = "127.0.0.1";
$wgDBname = wgDBname;
$wgDBuser = wgDBuser;
$wgDBpassword = wgDBpassword;
$wgDBprefix = "";
$wgDBTableOptions = "ENGINE=InnoDB, DEFAULT CHARSET=binary";


Datenbank
mysqldump --user=$wgDBuser --password=$wgDBpassword $wgDBname > backup/$wgDBname_$(date -I).sql
Dateisystem
tar -czf backup/wiki_$(date -I).tar.gz wiki/

Durchführung

Variable

Neue Wikimedia-Version in Variable speichern 

export NewWikiVersion=mediawiki-1.42.3

Archiv entpacken

tar -xf $NewWikiVersion.tar.gz

Daten übertragen

cp -au mediawiki/images/ mediawiki/skins/ mediawiki/extensions/ mediawiki/LocalSettings.php $NewWikiVersion/
cp -au mediawiki/resources/assets/ $NewWikiVersion/resources/

Konfiguration anpassen

  1. Versionshinweise auf Änderungen prüfen
  2. Entfallene Variablen
    • Keine Wirkung mehr
    • Müssen ggf. angepasst werden
  3. Neue Variablen
    • Müssen ggf. ergänzt werden
  4. Änderung des Variablen-Typs
    • Datentyp einer Variable kann sich geändert haben
    • Es wird versucht, vernünftige Standardwerte zu verwenden, und im Falle einer Typänderung abwärtskompatibel zu sein

Einstiegspunkt ändern

mv mediawiki mediawiki.old ; mv $NewWikiVersion mediawiki

Update-Skript

  • Abhängigkeiten auflösen
  • Datenbank aktualisieren
php8.2 mediawiki/maintenance/update.php --force

Aktualisierung per Webbrowser

Erweiterungen aktualisieren

  • Manche Erweiterungen wurden aktualisiert, um mit der neuen Version von MediaWiki zu funktionieren
  • Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie auf die neuesten Versionen dieser Erweiterungen aktualisieren

mwExtUpgrader

Erweiterungen mit mwExtUpgrader aktualisieren

Beispiel
php8.2 mwExtUpgrader.phar
Note that this release of code is not stable. Do not use for production.
Welcome to use mwExtUpgrader. This script can help you bulk upgrade MediaWiki extensions.
Continue with this action? (y/n) y
Please type the absolute path to the MediaWiki directory: /var/www/wiki.foxtom.de/wiki/mediawiki
mwExtUpgrader detected your MediaWiki version is 1.42.1
Confirm version to be upgraded (default: 1.42)
  [0] 1.39
  [1] 1.40
  [2] 1.41
  [3] 1.42
 > 3
ExtensionDistributor unsupported PdfBook
PageOwnership unsupported REL1_42
DrawioEditor unsupported REL1_42
CodeEditor successfully upgraded
MultimediaViewer successfully upgraded
Renameuser successfully upgraded
Cite successfully upgraded
ConfirmAccount successfully upgraded
PageImages successfully upgraded
Gadgets successfully upgraded
SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi successfully upgraded to 2.0
MobileFrontend successfully upgraded to 2.4.1
RevisionSlider successfully upgraded
CategoryTree successfully upgraded
SecureLinkFixer successfully upgraded
Lockdown successfully upgraded
Poem successfully upgraded
Linter successfully upgraded
TitleBlacklist successfully upgraded to 1.5.0
NativeSvgHandler successfully upgraded to 1.5.0
Math successfully upgraded
Interwiki successfully upgraded to 3.2
ReplaceText successfully upgraded to 1.8
Echo successfully upgraded
OATHAuth successfully upgraded to 0.5.0
TocTree successfully upgraded to 1.12.0
DiscussionTools successfully upgraded to 0.0.0
LoginNotify successfully upgraded to 0.1
PdfHandler successfully upgraded
AbuseFilter successfully upgraded
CiteThisPage successfully upgraded
InputBox successfully upgraded to 0.3.0
ConfirmEdit successfully upgraded to 1.6.0
Scribunto successfully upgraded
WikiEditor successfully upgraded to 0.5.4
MsUpload successfully upgraded to 13.5
Thanks successfully upgraded to 1.2.0
ParserFunctions successfully upgraded to 1.6.1
UserMerge successfully upgraded to 1.10.2
VisualEditor successfully upgraded
TemplateData successfully upgraded to 0.1.2
Nuke successfully upgraded
SpamBlacklist successfully upgraded
ImageMap successfully upgraded
TextExtracts successfully upgraded
JSBreadCrumbs successfully upgraded to 1.1.1
MinervaNeue successfully upgraded
Timeless successfully upgraded to 0.9.1
Vector successfully upgraded to 1.0.0
MonoBook successfully upgraded

Manuell aktualisieren

Möglicherweise müssen Sie eigene Erweiterungen manuell aktualisieren

  • Verschiedene tarballs enthalten einige Untergruppen von Erweiterungen und haben eine Versionierung, die Ihnen hilft, die richtige für Ihre MediaWiki-Kernversion zu wählen.
  • Extension Distributor funktioniert gut für die meisten Leute, die einen Schnappschuss von Erweiterungen wollen, die mit ihren unterstützten Versionen von MediaWiki funktionieren werden.

Wenn Sie viele Erweiterungen wollen, ist downloading from Git wahrscheinlich am besten.


Anhang

Siehe auch

Dokumentation

Links

Projekt
Weblinks
  1. Greg Sabino Mullane's Blog post provides some more detail about point release upgrades.
  2. Project:Support desk if you need help or something went wrong
  3. Kategorie/MediaWiki deprecated or obsolete features
  4. Anleitung:Backup eines Wikis
  5. Manual:Restoring a wiki from backup
  6. Manual:Moving a wiki
  7. Manual:Restoring wiki code from cached HTML - wenn du kein erfolgreiches Backup hast
  8. Manual:Installing
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