|
|
| (24 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) |
| Zeile 1: |
Zeile 1: |
| '''clamdscan''' - Antivirus-Programm für Unix - Scanner-Client | | {{DISPLAYTITLE:clamdscan}} |
| | |
| | '''clamdscan''' scannt Dateien nach Schadsoftware |
|
| |
|
| = Beschreibung = | | = Beschreibung = |
| | Dieses Paket enthält clamdscan, die Befehlszeilenschnittstelle des ClamAV-Daemons. |
| | |
| | ; Files |
| | /usr/bin/clamdscan |
| | /usr/share/bug/clamdscan/script |
| | /usr/share/doc/clamdscan/NEWS.Debian.gz |
| | /usr/share/doc/clamdscan/NEWS.gz |
| | /usr/share/doc/clamdscan/README.Debian.gz |
| | /usr/share/doc/clamdscan/changelog.Debian.gz |
| | /usr/share/doc/clamdscan/changelog.gz |
| | /usr/share/doc/clamdscan/copyright |
| | /usr/share/man/man1/clamdscan.1.gz |
| | |
| = Installation = | | = Installation = |
| | # apt install clamav-daemon |
| | |
| = Syntax = | | = Syntax = |
| == Parameter == | | == Parameter == |
| == Optionen == | | == Optionen == |
| | |
| = Konfiguration = | | = Konfiguration = |
| == Dateien == | | == Dateien == |
|
| |
|
| = Anwendungen = | | = Anwendung = |
| = Sicherheit = | | = Sicherheit = |
| = Dokumentation = | | = Dokumentation = |
| == RFC == | | == RFC == |
| == Man-Pages == | | == Man-Page == |
| == Info-Pages == | | == Info-Pages == |
| == Projekt-Homepage == | | == Projekt == |
|
| |
|
| = Links = | | = Links = |
| == Siehe auch == | | == Siehe auch == |
| == Weblinks == | | == Weblinks == |
| == Einzelnachweise ==
| |
| <references />
| |
|
| |
| = Testfragen =
| |
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
| |
| ''Testfrage 1''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">'''Antwort1'''</div>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
| |
| ''Testfrage 2''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">'''Antwort2'''</div>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
| |
| ''Testfrage 3''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">'''Antwort3'''</div>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
| |
| ''Testfrage 4''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">'''Antwort4'''</div>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
| |
| ''Testfrage 5''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">'''Antwort5'''</div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
| = TMP 1=
| |
| Clam AntiVirus ist ein Antiviren-Werkzeugsatz für Unix. Der Hauptzweck
| |
| dieser Software ist die Zusammenarbeit mit E-Mail-Servern (zur
| |
| Prüfung von E-Mail-Anhängen). Der Werkzeugsatz umfasst einen flexiblen
| |
| und skalierbaren Multi-Thread-Daemon im Paket clamav-daemon, einen
| |
| Kommandozeilen-Scanner im Paket clamav und ein Werkzeug zur automatischen
| |
| Aktualisierung via Internet im Paket clamav-freshclam. Die Programme
| |
| basieren auf der Bibliothek libclamav. Diese Bibliothek kann auch von
| |
| anderen Programmen verwendet werden.
| |
| Dieses Paket enthält clamdscan, die Befehlszeilenschnittstelle des
| |
| ClamAV-Daemons.
| |
| Files
| |
| /usr/bin/clamdscan
| |
| /usr/share/bug/clamdscan/script
| |
| /usr/share/doc/clamdscan/NEWS.Debian.gz
| |
| /usr/share/doc/clamdscan/NEWS.gz
| |
| /usr/share/doc/clamdscan/README.Debian.gz
| |
| /usr/share/doc/clamdscan/changelog.Debian.gz
| |
| /usr/share/doc/clamdscan/changelog.gz
| |
| /usr/share/doc/clamdscan/copyright
| |
| /usr/share/man/man1/clamdscan.1.gz
| |
|
| |
| = TMP2=
| |
| clamscan(1) Clam AntiVirus clamscan(1)
| |
|
| |
| NAME
| |
| clamscan - scan files and directories for viruses
| |
|
| |
| SYNOPSIS
| |
| clamscan [options] [file/directory/-]
| |
|
| |
| DESCRIPTION
| |
| clamscan is a command line anti-virus scanner.
| |
|
| |
| OPTIONS
| |
| Most of the options are simple switches which enable or disable some features. Options
| |
| marked with [=yes/no(*)] can be optionally followed by =yes/=no; if they get called
| |
| without the boolean argument the scanner will assume 'yes'. The asterisk marks the de‐
| |
| fault internal setting for a given option.
| |
|
| |
| -h, --help
| |
| Print help information and exit.
| |
|
| |
| -V, --version
| |
| Print version number and exit.
| |
|
| |
| -v, --verbose
| |
| Be verbose.
| |
|
| |
| -a, --archive-verbose
| |
| Show filenames inside scanned archives
| |
|
| |
| --debug
| |
| Display debug messages from libclamav.
| |
|
| |
| --quiet
| |
| Be quiet (only print error messages).
| |
|
| |
| --stdout
| |
| Write all messages (except for libclamav output) to the standard output (std‐
| |
| out).
| |
|
| |
| --no-summary
| |
| Do not display summary at the end of scanning.
| |
|
| |
| -i, --infected
| |
| Only print infected files.
| |
|
| |
| -o, --suppress-ok-results
| |
| Skip printing OK files
| |
|
| |
| --bell Sound bell on virus detection.
| |
|
| |
| --tempdir=DIRECTORY
| |
| Create temporary files in DIRECTORY. Directory must be writable for the 'cla‐
| |
| mav' user or unprivileged user running clamscan.
| |
|
| |
| --leave-temps
| |
| Do not remove temporary files.
| |
|
| |
| --gen-json
| |
| Generate JSON description of scanned file(s). JSON will be printed and also
| |
| dropped to the temp directory if --leave-temps is enabled.
| |
|
| |
| -d FILE/DIR, --database=FILE/DIR
| |
| Load virus database from FILE or load all virus database files from DIR.
| |
|
| |
| --official-db-only=[yes/no(*)]
| |
| Only load the official signatures published by the ClamAV project.
| |
|
| |
| -l FILE, --log=FILE
| |
| Save scan report to FILE.
| |
|
| |
| -r, --recursive
| |
| Scan directories recursively. All the subdirectories in the given directory
| |
| will be scanned.
| |
|
| |
| -z, --allmatch
| |
| After a match, continue scanning within the file for additional matches.
| |
|
| |
| --cross-fs=[yes(*)/no]
| |
| Scan files and directories on other filesystems.
| |
|
| |
| --follow-dir-symlinks=[0/1(*)/2]
| |
| Follow directory symlinks. There are 3 options: 0 - never follow directory sym‐
| |
| links, 1 (default) - only follow directory symlinks, which are passed as direct
| |
| arguments to clamscan. 2 - always follow directory symlinks.
| |
|
| |
| --follow-file-symlinks=[0/1(*)/2]
| |
| Follow file symlinks. There are 3 options: 0 - never follow file symlinks, 1
| |
| (default) - only follow file symlinks, which are passed as direct arguments to
| |
| clamscan. 2 - always follow file symlinks.
| |
|
| |
| -f FILE, --file-list=FILE
| |
| Scan files listed line by line in FILE.
| |
|
| |
| --remove[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Remove infected files. Be careful!
| |
|
| |
| --move=DIRECTORY
| |
| Move infected files into DIRECTORY. Directory must be writable for the 'clamav'
| |
| user or unprivileged user running clamscan.
| |
|
| |
| --copy=DIRECTORY
| |
| Copy infected files into DIRECTORY. Directory must be writable for the 'clamav'
| |
| user or unprivileged user running clamscan.
| |
|
| |
| --exclude=REGEX, --exclude-dir=REGEX
| |
| Don't scan file/directory names matching regular expression. These options can
| |
| be used multiple times.
| |
|
| |
| --include=REGEX, --include-dir=REGEX
| |
| Only scan file/directory matching regular expression. These options can be used
| |
| multiple times.
| |
|
| |
| --bytecode[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| With this option enabled ClamAV will load bytecode from the database. It is
| |
| highly recommended you keep this option turned on, otherwise you may miss de‐
| |
| tections for many new viruses.
| |
|
| |
| --bytecode-unsigned[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Allow loading bytecode from outside digitally signed .c[lv]d files. **Cau‐
| |
| tion**: You should NEVER run bytecode signatures from untrusted sources. Doing
| |
| so may result in arbitrary code execution.
| |
|
| |
| --bytecode-timeout=N
| |
| Set bytecode timeout in milliseconds (default: 5000 = 5s)
| |
|
| |
| --statistics[=none(*)/bytecode/pcre]
| |
| Collect and print execution statistics.
| |
|
| |
| --detect-pua[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Detect Possibly Unwanted Applications.
| |
|
| |
| --exclude-pua=CATEGORY
| |
| Exclude a specific PUA category. This option can be used multiple times. See
| |
| https://docs.clamav.net/faq/faq-pua.html for the complete list of PUA
| |
|
| |
| --include-pua=CATEGORY
| |
| Only include a specific PUA category. This option can be used multiple times.
| |
| See https://docs.clamav.net/faq/faq-pua.html for the complete list of PUA
| |
|
| |
| --detect-structured[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Use the DLP (Data Loss Prevention) module to detect SSN and Credit Card numbers
| |
| inside documents/text files.
| |
|
| |
| --structured-ssn-format=X
| |
| X=0: search for valid SSNs formatted as xxx-yy-zzzz (normal); X=1: search for
| |
| valid SSNs formatted as xxxyyzzzz (stripped); X=2: search for both formats. De‐
| |
| fault is 0.
| |
|
| |
| --structured-ssn-count=#n
| |
| This option sets the lowest number of Social Security Numbers found in a file
| |
| to generate a detect (default: 3).
| |
|
| |
| --structured-cc-count=#n
| |
| This option sets the lowest number of Credit Card numbers found in a file to
| |
| generate a detect (default: 3).
| |
|
| |
| --scan-mail[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| Scan mail files. If you turn off this option, the original files will still be
| |
| scanned, but without parsing individual messages/attachments.
| |
|
| |
| --phishing-sigs[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| Enable email signature-based phishing detection.
| |
|
| |
| --phishing-scan-urls[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| Enable URL signature-based phishing detection (Heuristics.Phishing.Email.*)
| |
|
| |
| --heuristic-alerts[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| In some cases (eg. complex malware, exploits in graphic files, and others),
| |
| ClamAV uses special algorithms to provide accurate detection. This option can
| |
| be used to control the algorithmic detection.
| |
|
| |
| --heuristic-scan-precedence[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Allow heuristic match to take precedence. When enabled, if a heuristic scan
| |
| (such as phishingScan) detects a possible virus/phish it will stop scan immedi‐
| |
| ately. Recommended, saves CPU scan-time. When disabled, virus/phish detected by
| |
| heuristic scans will be reported only at the end of a scan. If an archive con‐
| |
| tains both a heuristically detected virus/phish, and a real malware, the real
| |
| malware will be reported Keep this disabled if you intend to handle "Heuris‐
| |
| tics.*" viruses differently from "real" malware. If a non-heuristically-de‐
| |
| tected virus (signature-based) is found first, the scan is interrupted immedi‐
| |
| ately, regardless of this config option.
| |
|
| |
| --normalize[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| Normalize (compress whitespace, downcase, etc.) html, script, and text files.
| |
| Use normalize=no for yara compatibility.
| |
|
| |
| --scan-pe[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| PE stands for Portable Executable - it's an executable file format used in all
| |
| 32-bit versions of Windows operating systems. By default ClamAV performs deeper
| |
| analysis of executable files and attempts to decompress popular executable
| |
| packers such as UPX, Petite, and FSG. If you turn off this option, the original
| |
| files will still be scanned but without additional processing.
| |
|
| |
| --scan-elf[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| Executable and Linking Format is a standard format for UN*X executables. This
| |
| option controls the ELF support. If you turn it off, the original files will
| |
| still be scanned but without additional processing.
| |
|
| |
| --scan-ole2[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| Scan Microsoft Office documents and .msi files. If you turn off this option,
| |
| the original files will still be scanned but without additional processing.
| |
|
| |
| --scan-pdf[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| Scan within PDF files. If you turn off this option, the original files will
| |
| still be scanned, but without decoding and additional processing.
| |
|
| |
| --scan-swf[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| Scan SWF files. If you turn off this option, the original files will still be
| |
| scanned but without additional processing.
| |
|
| |
| --scan-html[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| Detect, normalize/decrypt and scan HTML files and embedded scripts. If you turn
| |
| off this option, the original files will still be scanned, but without addi‐
| |
| tional processing.
| |
|
| |
| --scan-xmldocs[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| Scan xml-based document files supported by libclamav. If you turn off this op‐
| |
| tion, the original files will still be scanned, but without additional process‐
| |
| ing.
| |
|
| |
| --scan-hwp3[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| Scan HWP3 files. If you turn off this option, the original files will still be
| |
| scanned, but without additional processing.
| |
|
| |
| --scan-archive[=yes(*)/no]
| |
| Scan archives supported by libclamav. If you turn off this option, the original
| |
| files will still be scanned, but without unpacking and additional processing.
| |
|
| |
| --alert-broken[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Alert on broken executable files (PE & ELF).
| |
|
| |
| --alert-encrypted[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Alert on encrypted archives and documents (encrypted .zip, .7zip, .rar, .pdf).
| |
|
| |
| --alert-encrypted-archive[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Alert on encrypted archives (encrypted .zip, .7zip, .rar, .pdf).
| |
|
| |
| --alert-encrypted-doc[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Alert on encrypted documents (encrypted .zip, .7zip, .rar, .pdf).
| |
|
| |
| --alert-macros[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Alert on OLE2 files containing VBA macros (Heuristics.OLE2.ContainsMacros).
| |
|
| |
| --alert-exceeds-max[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Alert on files that exceed max file size, max scan size, or max recursion limit
| |
| (Heuristics.Limits.Exceeded).
| |
|
| |
| --alert-phishing-ssl[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Alert on emails containing SSL mismatches in URLs (might lead to false posi‐
| |
| tives!).
| |
|
| |
| --alert-phishing-cloak[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Alert on emails containing cloaked URLs (might lead to some false positives).
| |
|
| |
| --alert-partition-intersection[=yes/no(*)]
| |
| Detect partition intersections in raw disk images using heuristics.
| |
|
| |
| --nocerts
| |
| Disable authenticode certificate chain verification in PE files.
| |
|
| |
| --dumpcerts
| |
| Dump authenticode certificate chain in PE files.
| |
|
| |
| --max-scantime=#n
| |
| The maximum time to scan before giving up. The value is in milliseconds. The
| |
| value of 0 disables the limit. This option protects your system against DoS at‐
| |
| tacks (default: 120000 = 120s or 2min)
| |
|
| |
| --max-filesize=#n
| |
| Extract and scan at most #n bytes from each archive. You may pass the value in
| |
| kilobytes in format xK or xk, or megabytes in format xM or xm, where x is a
| |
| number. This option protects your system against DoS attacks (default: 25 MB,
| |
| max: <4 GB)
| |
|
| |
| --max-scansize=#n
| |
| Extract and scan at most #n bytes from each archive. The size the archive plus
| |
| the sum of the sizes of all files within archive count toward the scan size.
| |
| For example, a 1M uncompressed archive containing a single 1M inner file counts
| |
| as 2M toward max-scansize. You may pass the value in kilobytes in format xK or
| |
| xk, or megabytes in format xM or xm, where x is a number. This option protects
| |
| your system against DoS attacks (default: 100 MB, max: <4 GB)
| |
|
| |
| --max-files=#n
| |
| Extract at most #n files from each scanned file (when this is an archive, a
| |
| document or another kind of container). This option protects your system
| |
| against DoS attacks (default: 10000)
| |
|
| |
| --max-recursion=#n
| |
| Set archive recursion level limit. This option protects your system against DoS
| |
| attacks (default: 17).
| |
|
| |
| --max-dir-recursion=#n
| |
| Maximum depth directories are scanned at (default: 15).
| |
|
| |
| --max-embeddedpe=#n
| |
| Maximum size file to check for embedded PE. You may pass the value in kilobytes
| |
| in format xK or xk, or megabytes in format xM or xm, where x is a number (de‐
| |
| fault: 10 MB, max: <4 GB).
| |
|
| |
| --max-htmlnormalize=#n
| |
| Maximum size of HTML file to normalize. You may pass the value in kilobytes in
| |
| format xK or xk, or megabytes in format xM or xm, where x is a number (default:
| |
| 10 MB, max: <4 GB).
| |
|
| |
| --max-htmlnotags=#n
| |
| Maximum size of normalized HTML file to scan. You may pass the value in kilo‐
| |
| bytes in format xK or xk, or megabytes in format xM or xm, where x is a number
| |
| (default: 2 MB, max: <4 GB).
| |
|
| |
| --max-scriptnormalize=#n
| |
| Maximum size of script file to normalize. You may pass the value in kilobytes
| |
| in format xK or xk, or megabytes in format xM or xm, where x is a number (de‐
| |
| fault: 5 MB, max: <4 GB).
| |
|
| |
| --max-ziptypercg=#n
| |
| Maximum size zip to type reanalyze. You may pass the value in kilobytes in for‐
| |
| mat xK or xk, or megabytes in format xM or xm, where x is a number (default: 1
| |
| MB, max: <4 GB).
| |
|
| |
| --max-partitions=#n
| |
| This option sets the maximum number of partitions of a raw disk image to be
| |
| scanned. This must be a positive integer (default: 50).
| |
|
| |
| --max-iconspe=#n
| |
| This option sets the maximum number of icons within a PE to be scanned. This
| |
| must be a positive integer (default: 100).
| |
|
| |
| --max-rechwp3=#n
| |
| This option sets the maximum recursive calls to HWP3 parsing function (default:
| |
| 16).
| |
|
| |
| --pcre-match-limit=#n
| |
| Maximum calls to the PCRE match function (default: 100000).
| |
|
| |
| --pcre-recmatch-limit=#n
| |
| Maximum recursive calls to the PCRE match function (default: 2000).
| |
|
| |
| --pcre-max-filesize=#n
| |
| Maximum size file to perform PCRE subsig matching (default: 25 MB, max: <4 GB).
| |
|
| |
| --disable-cache
| |
| Disable caching and cache checks for hash sums of scanned files.
| |
|
| |
| ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
| |
| clamscan uses the following environment variables:
| |
|
| |
| LD_LIBRARY_PATH - May be used on startup to find the libclamunrar_iface shared library
| |
| module to enable RAR archive support.
| |
|
| |
| EXAMPLES
| |
| (0) Scan a single file:
| |
|
| |
| clamscan file
| |
|
| |
| (1) Scan a current working directory:
| |
|
| |
| clamscan
| |
|
| |
| (2) Scan all files (and subdirectories) in /home:
| |
|
| |
| clamscan -r /home
| |
|
| |
| (3) Load database from a file:
| |
|
| |
| clamscan -d /tmp/newclamdb -r /tmp
| |
|
| |
| (4) Scan a data stream:
| |
|
| |
| cat testfile | clamscan -
| |
|
| |
| (5) Scan a mail spool directory:
| |
|
| |
| clamscan -r /var/spool/mail
| |
|
| |
| RETURN CODES
| |
| 0 : No virus found.
| |
|
| |
| 1 : Virus(es) found.
| |
|
| |
| 2 : Some error(s) occurred.
| |
|
| |
|
| CREDITS
| |
| Please check the full documentation for credits.
| |
|
| |
|
| AUTHOR
| |
| Tomasz Kojm <tkojm@clamav.net>, Kevin Lin <klin@sourcefire.com>
| |
|
| |
|
| SEE ALSO
| |
| clamdscan(1), freshclam(1), freshclam.conf(5)
| |
|
| |
|
| [[Kategorie:Sicherheit:Schadsoftware:Scanner]] | | [[Kategorie:ClamAV]] |