|
|
| (74 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) |
| Zeile 1: |
Zeile 1: |
| ==exec of /tmp/... failed: Permission denied == | | == Beschreibung == |
|
| | {| class="wikitable options" |
| === Ursache ===
| | |- |
| /tmp/ wurde mit der Option ''noexec'' gemountet | | ! Fehler !! Beschreibung |
| | |- |
| | | [[APT/Fehlerbehebung/Legacy keyring|Legacy keyring]] || |
| | |- |
| | | [[APT/Fehlerbehebung/Permission denied|Permission denied]] || |
| | |- |
| | | [[dpkg error]] || |
| | |- |
| | | [[APT/Fehlerbehebung/dependencies error libc|Dependencies error libc]] || |
| | |} |
|
| |
|
| === Temporäre Lösung ===
| | [[Kategorie:APT]] |
| Remount the temp location (/tmp) with "exec" permission.
| |
| mount -o remount,exec /tmp
| |
| | |
| === Dauerhafte Lösung ===
| |
| Apt kann den Remount vor und nach jedem Aufruf übernehmen.
| |
| * Dazu folgende Zeilen ergänzen in /etc/apt/apt.conf:
| |
| DPkg::Pre-Invoke {"mount -o remount,exec /tmp";};
| |
| DPkg::Post-Invoke {"mount -o remount /tmp";};
| |
| | |
| Alternativ kann das Verzeichnis geändert werden, das nicht mit noexec gemeountet ist:
| |
| APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir "/var/tmp";
| |
| | |
| ==sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)==
| |
| | |
| The error message “Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)” indicates a problem with the package installer.
| |
| * This can happen after a failed software installation, or if the installer becomes corrupted.
| |
| | |
| The key phrase in this error is /usr/bin/dpkg.
| |
| * This refers to the dpkg package installer for Linux.
| |
| * A package installer is an application that tracks software, updates, and dependencies.
| |
| * If it is damaged, any new software installation will cause this error message.
| |
| | |
| We cover several possible solutions, from easily solved and straightforward solutions to more complex processes.
| |
| * This guide will help you resolve the dpkg returned an error code 1 on an Ubuntu operating system.
| |
| | |
| ====Options to Fix ====
| |
| =====Method: Reconfigure dpkg Database=====
| |
| If your package database has become corrupted, reconfiguring it can repair it.
| |
| sudo dpkg ––configure –a
| |
| This command reconfigures packages that have been unpacked but not necessarily installed.
| |
| * An interruption at the wrong time can cause this database to become corrupt.
| |
| * This is especially helpful if you were running installation and the process was interrupted.
| |
| | |
| =====Method: Force-Install the Software=====
| |
| If Method 1 does not work, you can attempt to fix the dependencies in the package installer.
| |
| sudo apt-get install –f
| |
| The –f option means fix-broken.
| |
| * It repairs any broken dependencies in your package manager.
| |
| * Broken dependencies occur when a download is interrupted, or there is a problem with the cached download.
| |
| | |
| Note: Dependencies are other software packages that are required by the software you are installing.
| |
| * A package manager helps keep track of dependencies for you.
| |
| | |
| =====Method: Remove Bad Software Package=====
| |
| If you know which software caused the errors on your system, you can remove it.
| |
| | |
| Enter the command and package_name with the name of the software that is causing the problem:
| |
| sudo apt-get remove ––purge package_name
| |
| | |
| The ––purge option directs the system to remove config files in addition to uninstalling.
| |
| * This helps get rid of all traces of the offending software.
| |
| | |
| =====Method: Clean Out Unused Software Packages=====
| |
| If an old, outdated, or unused package is causing the problem, you can solve the problem by removing unused software packages.
| |
| sudo apt autoremove
| |
| Note: Avoid the next 2 options unless all other methods have failed.
| |
| | |
| =====Method: Remove Post Files=====
| |
| If you know the name of the package that is causing problems, you can delete the files manually.
| |
| * The installation files are usually located in the /var/lib/dpkg/info file.
| |
| | |
| Type in the following command and replace package_name with the name of the broken software.:
| |
| sudo ls –l /var/lib/dpkg/info | grep –i package_name
| |
| | |
| This will generate a list of all references to the software you installed.You can then remove them by entering:
| |
| sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/package_name.* /tmp
| |
| | |
| This command moves the files to the /tmp directory, where they cannot affect your package manager.
| |
| | |
| Next, update the package manager:
| |
| sudo apt-get update
| |
| | |
| After which you can re-install the broken software again.
| |
| | |
| =====Method: Overwrite Package File=====
| |
| If you know the name of the package that is causing a problem, you can force an overwrite.
| |
| | |
| Use the following command and replace full_name_of_package with the actual package name:
| |
| sudo dpkg –i ––force–overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/full_name_of_package
| |
| | |
| Note: If you do not know the actual name of the package, you can search for it with the following command:
| |
| ls /var/cache/apt/archies/*package_name*
| |
| | |
| Replace package_name with the name of your software.
| |
| * This should return any instances of that package name.
| |
| * Note the exact filename, and type it into the previous command.
| |
| | |
| ===Quellen===
| |
| # https://phoenixnap.com/kb/fix-sub-process-usr-bin-dpkg-returned-error-code-1
| |
| | |
| =dependencies error libc=
| |
| ==Lösung==
| |
| dpkg --configure -a
| |
| apt-get install ibritish iamerican ienglish-common ispell locales libc6=2.28-10 libc-bin=2.28-10
| |
| apt clean
| |
| apt autoclean
| |
| apt update
| |
| apt upgrade
| |
| systemctl restart sshd.service
| |
| | |
| | |
| [[Kategorie:Apt]] | |