|
|
| (42 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) |
| Zeile 1: |
Zeile 1: |
| {{DISPLAYTITLE:iproute2}} | | {{DISPLAYTITLE:Kategorie:iproute2}} |
| '''topic''' kurze Beschreibung
| |
| | |
| == Beschreibung ==
| |
| Mit der Programmsammlung [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/iproute2 iproute2] rund um den zentralen Befehl ip lassen sich Netzwerkschnittstellen auf der Kommandozeile abfragen oder konfigurieren.
| |
| * Damit bietet sich diese Sammlung als vollwertiger Ersatz zu klassischen Befehlen wie ifconfig, route und [[netstat]] (sämtlich im Paket net-tools) an.
| |
| * Sie ist vollständig [[IPv6]]-kompatibel.
| |
| | |
| == Befehle ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable options"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Option !! Beschreibung
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[ss]] || socket status, netstat-Ersatz
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[lnstat]] || link state, auch ctstat
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[nstat]] || network statistics tool
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[routef]] || flush routes
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[routel]] || list routes
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[rtstat]] || route state monitoring
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == Installation ==
| |
| # apt install iproute2
| |
| | |
| == Anwendungen ==
| |
| == Syntax ==
| |
| === Optionen ===
| |
| === Parameter ===
| |
| === Umgebungsvariablen ===
| |
| === Exit-Status ===
| |
| == Konfiguration ==
| |
| === Dateien ===
| |
| == Sicherheit ==
| |
| == Dokumentation ==
| |
| === RFC ===
| |
| === Man-Pages ===
| |
| === Info-Pages ===
| |
| == Siehe auch ==
| |
| == Links ==
| |
| === Projekt-Homepage ===
| |
| === Weblinks ===
| |
| === Einzelnachweise ===
| |
| <references />
| |
| == Testfragen ==
| |
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
| |
| ''Testfrage 1''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">'''Antwort1'''</div>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
| |
| ''Testfrage 2''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">'''Antwort2'''</div>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
| |
| ''Testfrage 3''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">'''Antwort3'''</div>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
| |
| ''Testfrage 4''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">'''Antwort4'''</div>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
| |
| ''Testfrage 5''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">'''Antwort5'''</div>
| |
| </div>
| |
| | |
| [[Kategorie:Entwurf]]
| |
| [[Kategorie:IPv4]] | | [[Kategorie:IPv4]] |
| [[Kategorie:IPv6]] | | [[Kategorie:IPv6/Linux]] |
| [[Kategorie:Linux:Befehl]] | | [[Kategorie:Linux/Befehl]] |
| | | [[Kategorie:Linux/Netzwerk]] |
| {{DEFAULTSORT:iproute2}}
| | [[Kategorie:Linux/Komponente]] |
| | | [[Kategorie:Linux/Software]] |
| | | {{DEFAULTSORT:Kategorie:iproute2}} |
| = TMP =
| |
| Werkzeuge für Netzwerk(verkehrs)kontrolle
| |
|
| |
| Die iproute2-Suite ist eine Sammlung von Werkzeugen für die Netzwerk- und
| |
| Verkehrskontrolle.
| |
| | |
| Diese Programme kommunizieren mit dem Linux-Kernel über die
| |
| (rt)netlink-Schnittstelle. Sie bieten gegenüber den in den veralteten
| |
| net-tools enthaltenen Programmen »ifconfig« und »route« erweiterte
| |
| Möglichkeiten.
| |
| | |
| == Files ==
| |
| /.
| |
| /bin
| |
| /bin/ip
| |
| /bin/ss
| |
| /etc
| |
| /etc/iproute2
| |
| /etc/iproute2/bpf_pinning
| |
| /etc/iproute2/ematch_map
| |
| /etc/iproute2/group
| |
| /etc/iproute2/nl_protos
| |
| /etc/iproute2/rt_dsfield
| |
| /etc/iproute2/rt_protos
| |
| /etc/iproute2/rt_protos.d
| |
| /etc/iproute2/rt_protos.d/README
| |
| /etc/iproute2/rt_realms
| |
| /etc/iproute2/rt_scopes
| |
| /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
| |
| /etc/iproute2/rt_tables.d
| |
| /etc/iproute2/rt_tables.d/README
| |
| /sbin
| |
| /sbin/bridge
| |
| /sbin/dcb
| |
| /sbin/devlink
| |
| /sbin/ip
| |
| /sbin/rtacct
| |
| /sbin/rtmon
| |
| /sbin/tc
| |
| /sbin/tipc
| |
| /sbin/vdpa
| |
| /usr
| |
| /usr/bin
| |
| /usr/bin/ctstat
| |
| /usr/bin/lnstat
| |
| /usr/bin/nstat
| |
| /usr/bin/rdma
| |
| /usr/bin/routel
| |
| /usr/bin/rtstat
| |
| /usr/include
| |
| /usr/include/iproute2
| |
| /usr/include/iproute2/bpf_elf.h
| |
| /usr/lib
| |
| /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
| |
| /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc
| |
| /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/experimental.dist
| |
| /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/m_ipt.so
| |
| /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/m_xt.so
| |
| /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/normal.dist
| |
| /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/pareto.dist
| |
| /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/paretonormal.dist
| |
| /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/q_atm.so
| |
| /usr/sbin
| |
| /usr/sbin/arpd
| |
| /usr/sbin/genl
| |
| /usr/share
| |
| /usr/share/bash-completion
| |
| /usr/share/bash-completion/completions
| |
| /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/devlink
| |
| /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/tc
| |
| /usr/share/doc
| |
| /usr/share/doc/iproute2
| |
| /usr/share/doc/iproute2/README.Debian
| |
| /usr/share/doc/iproute2/changelog.Debian.gz
| |
| /usr/share/doc/iproute2/copyright
| |
| /usr/share/lintian
| |
| /usr/share/lintian/overrides
| |
| /usr/share/lintian/overrides/iproute2
| |
| /usr/share/man
| |
| /usr/share/man/man3
| |
| /usr/share/man/man3/libnetlink.3.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man7
| |
| /usr/share/man/man7/tc-hfsc.7.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/arpd.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/bridge.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ctstat.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/dcb-app.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/dcb-buffer.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/dcb-dcbx.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/dcb-ets.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/dcb-maxrate.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/dcb-pfc.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/dcb.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-dev.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-dpipe.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-health.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-lc.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-monitor.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-port.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-rate.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-region.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-resource.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-sb.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-trap.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/devlink.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/genl.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-address.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-addrlabel.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-fou.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-gue.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-ioam.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-l2tp.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-link.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-macsec.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-maddress.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-monitor.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-mptcp.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-mroute.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-neighbour.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-netconf.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-netns.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-nexthop.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-ntable.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-route.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-rule.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-sr.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-stats.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-tcp_metrics.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-token.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-tunnel.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-vrf.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip-xfrm.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ip.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/lnstat.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/nstat.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/rdma-dev.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/rdma-link.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/rdma-resource.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/rdma-statistic.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/rdma-system.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/rdma.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/routel.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/rtacct.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/rtmon.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/rtstat.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/ss.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-actions.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-basic.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-bfifo.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-bpf.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-cake.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-cbq-details.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-cbq.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-cbs.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-cgroup.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-choke.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-codel.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-connmark.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-csum.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-ct.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-ctinfo.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-drr.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-ematch.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-etf.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-ets.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-flow.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-flower.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-fq.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-fq_codel.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-fq_pie.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-fw.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-gate.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-hfsc.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-htb.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-ife.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-matchall.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-mirred.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-mpls.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-mqprio.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-nat.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-netem.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-pedit.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-pfifo.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-pfifo_fast.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-pie.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-police.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-prio.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-red.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-route.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-sample.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-sfb.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-sfq.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-simple.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-skbedit.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-skbmod.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-skbprio.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-stab.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-taprio.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-tbf.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-tcindex.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-tunnel_key.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-u32.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-vlan.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc-xt.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tc.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-bearer.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-link.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-media.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-nametable.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-node.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-peer.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-socket.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/tipc.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/vdpa-dev.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/vdpa-mgmtdev.8.gz
| |
| /usr/share/man/man8/vdpa.8.gz
| |