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== Installation ==
'''Greenbone/Installation''' - [[Greenbone Community Edition]] auf [[Kali Linux]] installieren
=== gvm ===
; This package installs all the required packages
It provides scripts to setup, start and stop the GVM services.
$ '''sudo apt install gvm'''


=== gvm-check-setup ===
== Beschreibung ==
  # '''gvm-check-setup -h'''
=== Kali Linux aktualisieren ===
gvm-check-setup 22.4.0
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1">
  Test completeness and readiness of GVM-22.4.0
sudo apt update
Step 1: Checking OpenVAS (Scanner)...
</syntaxhighlight>
        OK: OpenVAS Scanner is present in version 22.4.0.
        OK: Notus Scanner is present in version 22.4.1.
        OK: Server CA Certificate is present as /var/lib/gvm/CA/servercert.pem.
Checking permissions of /var/lib/openvas/gnupg/*
        OK: _gvm owns all files in /var/lib/openvas/gnupg
        OK: redis-server is present.
        OK: scanner (db_address setting) is configured properly using the redis-server socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock
        ERROR: redis-server is not running or not listening on socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock
        FIX: You should start the redis-server with 'systemctl start redis-server@openvas.service' or configure it to listen on socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock
  ERROR: Your GVM-22.4.0 installation is not yet complete!
Please follow the instructions marked with FIX above and run this
script again.


=== gvm-feed-update ===
=== Installation ===
# '''gvm-feed-update -h'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1">
[>] Updating GVM feeds
sudo apt install gvm
[*] Updating NVT (Network Vulnerability Tests feed from Greenbone Security Feed/Community Feed)
</syntaxhighlight>
----


===== gvm-setup =====
=== gvm-setup ===
# '''gvm-setup -h'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1">
sudo gvm-setup
[>] Starting PostgreSQL service
</syntaxhighlight>
[>] Creating GVM's certificate files
[>] Creating PostgreSQL database
[i] User _gvm already exists in PostgreSQL
[i] Database gvmd already exists in PostgreSQL
[i] Role DBA already exists in PostgreSQL
[*] Applying permissions
GRANT ROLE
[i] Extension uuid-ossp already exists for gvmd database
[i] Extension pgcrypto already exists for gvmd database
[i] Extension pg-gvm already exists for gvmd database
[>] Migrating database
[>] Checking for GVM admin user
[*] Configure Feed Import Owner
[>] Updating GVM feeds
[*] Updating NVT (Network Vulnerability Tests feed from Greenbone Security Feed/Community Feed)


===== gvm-start =====
Passwort notieren!
# '''gvm-start --help'''
[i] GVM services are already running


===== gvm-stop =====
=== Installation prüfen ===
# '''gvm-stop -h'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1">
[>] Stopping GVM services
sudo gvm-check-setup
* gsad.service - Greenbone Security Assistant daemon (gsad)
</syntaxhighlight>
      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/gsad.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
      Active: inactive (dead)
        Docs: man:gsad(8)
              <nowiki>https://www.greenbone.net</nowiki>
* gvmd.service - Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd)
      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/gvmd.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
      Active: inactive (dead)
        Docs: man:gvmd(8)
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: Starting Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd)...
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: gvmd.service: Can't open PID file /run/gvmd/gvmd.pid (yet?) after start: Operation not permitted
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: Started Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd).
Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: Stopping Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd)...
Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: gvmd.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: Stopped Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd).
* ospd-openvas.service - OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas)
      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ospd-openvas.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
      Active: inactive (dead)
        Docs: man:ospd-openvas(8)
              man:openvas(8)
Nov 24 04:58:37 kali systemd[1]: Starting OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas)...
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: Started OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas).
Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: Stopping OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas)...
Nov 24 04:58:43 kali systemd[1]: ospd-openvas.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 24 04:58:43 kali systemd[1]: Stopped OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas).
* notus-scanner.service - Notus Scanner
      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/notus-scanner.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
      Active: inactive (dead)
        Docs: <nowiki>https://github.com/greenbone/notus-scanner</nowiki>
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]:    raise AdvisoriesLoadingError(
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: notus.scanner.errors.AdvisoriesLoadingError: Can't load advisories. /var/lib/notus/products is not a directory.
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: Exception ignored in atexit callback: <function exit_cleanup at 0x7ffff5349870>
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: Traceback (most recent call last):
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]:  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/notus/scanner/utils.py", line 112, in exit_cleanup
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]:    sys.exit()
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: SystemExit:
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: notus-scanner.service: Can't open PID file /run/notus-scanner/notus-scanner.pid (yet?) after start: Operation not permitted
Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: notus-scanner.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: Stopped Notus Scanner.


=== Fehlerbehebung ===
=== Anmeldung ===
There is a lot that can go wrong during the installation of OpenVAS as some of our readers has pointed out, therefore, we decided to create a little extra section here, covering the most common errors.
; Anmeldung an der grafischen Oberfläche
Im Webbrowser: https://127.0.0.1:9392


==== PostgreSQL Version Errors v13 and v14 ====
=== Feed-Status prüfen ===
There are multiple possible version errors for PostgreSQL. As our reader Tom has pointed out, the first one is:
* Vor dem ersten Scanvorgang


[>] Starting PostgreSQL service[-] ERROR: The default PostgreSQL version ('''13''') is not '''14''' that is required by libgvmd[-] ERROR: Use pg_upgradecluster to update your PostgreSQL cluster
=== Externer Zugriff ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" copy>
sudo systemctl edit --full greenbone-security-assistant.service
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="0" copy>
- ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen 127.0.0.1 --port 9293
+ ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen 0.0.0.0 --port 443
</syntaxhighlight>


Solution:
Laden Sie die Daemons neu, da Sie Dateien geändert haben, und starten Sie die Dienste neu
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" copy>
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
</syntaxhighlight>


Open the <tt>postgresql.conf</tt> file of '''version 14''' and change the port to '''5432''':
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" copy>
sudo systemctl restart gsad.service gvmd.service ospd-openvas.service
</syntaxhighlight>


sudo nano /etc/postgresql/14/main/postgresql.conf
Überprüfen Sie, dass alle Dienste auf dem gewünschten Host lauschen
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" copy>
ss -nalt
</syntaxhighlight>


Then open the <tt>postgresql.conf</tt> file of '''version 13''' and check if the port is the same as in version 14. If it is the same –''' change it''' to '''5433''':
Wenn der Neustart der Dienste nicht funktioniert hat, versuchen Sie, den Server selbst neu zu starten.


sudo nano /etc/postgresql/13/main/postgresql.conf
<noinclude>


Restart the PostgreSQL service:
== Anhang ==
 
=== Siehe auch ===
sudo systemctl restart postgresql
<div style="column-count:2">
 
<categorytree hideroot=on mode="pages">{{BASEPAGENAME}}</categorytree>
==== PostgreSQL Version Errors v14 and v15 ====
</div>
During my installation, I got the following error affecting '''v14''' and '''v15''' of PostgreSQL:
----
 
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{BASEPAGENAME}}/}}
[>] Starting PostgreSQL service[-] ERROR: The default PostgreSQL version ('''14''') is not '''15''' that is required by libgvmd[-] ERROR: Use pg_upgradecluster to update your PostgreSQL cluster
 
Gladly, the solution to this problem was easier than the one above and might as well work for the problem above:
 
sudo systemcctl stop postgresql@14-main
sudo /usr/bin/pg_dropcluster --stop 14 main
 
==== OpenVAS failed to find config ====
Another common error is the '''failed to find config ‘long-string-value’''' message. There are multiple possible solutions for this issue. The one that worked for me is the following:
 
sudo runuser -u _gvm – gvmd --get-scanners
 
Note down the scanner ID.
 
Then run:
 
sudo runuser -u _gvm – gvmd --get-users --verbose
 
This gives you the users, including their IDs. You are probably an admin. To solve the issue, enter:
 
sudo runuser -u _gvm – gvmd --modify-scanner [scanner id] --value [user id]
 
 
== Install ==
The first thing we want to do is to make sure that our Kali installation is up-to-date. So open a terminal window and run:
 
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
 
This will update your repository and upgrade your Kali, the <tt>-y</tt> at the end saves you a press of the button “Y” in the process.
 
The next thing we want to do is to install OpenVAS. Again in the Terminal type:
 
sudo apt install openvas
 
Confirm that you are aware that an additional ~1,2 Gigabyte of Disk Space will be used by pressing <tt>Y</tt>.
 
Now this will take a good while.
 
Once that is done we will run another command in the terminal window:
 
sudo gvm-setup
 
'''Note''': In case you run into a PostgreSQL error – check out the troubleshooting section at the end of this article.
 
This is going to '''take very long'''.
 
[[Image:Bild1.png|top|alt="Install OpenVAS on Kali Linux"]]
 
Phew… That took about 2 hours for me to finish. I still didn’t get why it takes so long, but just go for a long walk and come back later…
 
After the setup process is finished, don’t forget to note down your password that was generated at the end, you need it to log in for the first time.
 
[[Image:Bild2.png|top|alt="Install OpenVAS on Kali Linux"]]


== Installing ==
=== Dokumentation ===
To install Openvas and its dependencies on our Kali Linux system run the following command:
<!--
sudo apt update                 
; Man-Page
sudo apt upgrade -y
# [https://manpages.debian.org/stable/procps/pgrep.1.de.html prep(1)]
sudo apt dist-upgrade -y
sudo apt install openvas


* The next step is to run the installer, which will configure OpenVAS and download various network vulnerability tests (NVT) or signatures.
; Info-Pages
* Due to a large number of NVTs (50.000+), &nbsp;the setting process may take some time and consume a lot of data.
-->
* In the test setup we used for this tutorial, the complete setup process took 10 minutes, which is not bad.


Run the following command to start the setup process
=== Links ===
# '''gvm-setup'''
==== Projekt ====
==== Weblinks ====
# https://greenbone.github.io/docs/latest/22.4/kali/index.html


After the configuration process is complete, all the necessary OpenVAS processes will start and the web interface will open automatically.
<!--
* The web interface is running locally on port 9392 and can be accessed through [https://localhost:9392/ https://localhost:9392].'''
{{DEFAULTSORT:new}}
* OpenVAS will also set up an admin account and automatically generate a password for this account which is displayed in the last section of the setup output:
{{DISPLAYTITLE:new}}
-->


== Verify the Installation ==
[[Kategorie:Greenbone]]
You can verify your installation
# '''gvm-check-setup'''


[[Kategorie:Greenbone Security Manager]]
</noinclude>

Aktuelle Version vom 9. November 2025, 21:34 Uhr

Greenbone/Installation - Greenbone Community Edition auf Kali Linux installieren

Beschreibung

Kali Linux aktualisieren

sudo apt update

Installation

sudo apt install gvm

gvm-setup

sudo gvm-setup

Passwort notieren!

Installation prüfen

sudo gvm-check-setup

Anmeldung

Anmeldung an der grafischen Oberfläche

Im Webbrowser: https://127.0.0.1:9392

Feed-Status prüfen

  • Vor dem ersten Scanvorgang

Externer Zugriff

sudo systemctl edit --full greenbone-security-assistant.service

- ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen 127.0.0.1 --port 9293
+ ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen 0.0.0.0 --port 443

Laden Sie die Daemons neu, da Sie Dateien geändert haben, und starten Sie die Dienste neu 

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl restart gsad.service gvmd.service ospd-openvas.service

Überprüfen Sie, dass alle Dienste auf dem gewünschten Host lauschen 

ss -nalt

Wenn der Neustart der Dienste nicht funktioniert hat, versuchen Sie, den Server selbst neu zu starten.


Anhang

Siehe auch

Dokumentation

Links

Projekt

Weblinks

  1. https://greenbone.github.io/docs/latest/22.4/kali/index.html


Abgerufen von „https://wiki.foxtom.de/index.php?title=Greenbone/Installation&oldid=157494“