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== Installation ==
'''Greenbone/Installation''' - [[Greenbone Community Edition]] auf [[Kali Linux]] installieren
=== gvm ===
; This package installs all the required packages
It provides scripts to setup, start and stop the GVM services.
$ '''sudo apt install gvm'''


=== gvm-setup ===
== Beschreibung ==
  # '''gvm-setup -h'''
=== Kali Linux aktualisieren ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1">
[>] Starting PostgreSQL service
sudo apt update
[>] Creating GVM's certificate files
</syntaxhighlight>
[>] Creating PostgreSQL database
[i] User _gvm already exists in PostgreSQL
[i] Database gvmd already exists in PostgreSQL
[i] Role DBA already exists in PostgreSQL
[*] Applying permissions
GRANT ROLE
[i] Extension uuid-ossp already exists for gvmd database
[i] Extension pgcrypto already exists for gvmd database
[i] Extension pg-gvm already exists for gvmd database
[>] Migrating database
[>] Checking for GVM admin user
[*] Configure Feed Import Owner
[>] Updating GVM feeds
[*] Updating NVT (Network Vulnerability Tests feed from Greenbone Security Feed/Community Feed)


=== gvm-check-setup ===
=== Installation ===
# '''gvm-check-setup -h'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1">
gvm-check-setup 22.4.0
sudo apt install gvm
  Test completeness and readiness of GVM-22.4.0
</syntaxhighlight>
Step 1: Checking OpenVAS (Scanner)...
        OK: OpenVAS Scanner is present in version 22.4.0.
        OK: Notus Scanner is present in version 22.4.1.
        OK: Server CA Certificate is present as /var/lib/gvm/CA/servercert.pem.
Checking permissions of /var/lib/openvas/gnupg/*
        OK: _gvm owns all files in /var/lib/openvas/gnupg
        OK: redis-server is present.
        OK: scanner (db_address setting) is configured properly using the redis-server socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock
        ERROR: redis-server is not running or not listening on socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock
        FIX: You should start the redis-server with 'systemctl start redis-server@openvas.service' or configure it to listen on socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock
  ERROR: Your GVM-22.4.0 installation is not yet complete!
Please follow the instructions marked with FIX above and run this
script again.


=== gvm-feed-update ===
=== gvm-setup ===
# '''gvm-feed-update -h'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1">
[>] Updating GVM feeds
sudo gvm-setup
[*] Updating NVT (Network Vulnerability Tests feed from Greenbone Security Feed/Community Feed)
</syntaxhighlight>
----


=== gvm-start ===
Passwort notieren!
# '''gvm-start --help'''
[i] GVM services are already running


=== gvm-stop ===
=== Installation prüfen ===
# '''gvm-stop -h'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1">
[>] Stopping GVM services
sudo gvm-check-setup
* gsad.service - Greenbone Security Assistant daemon (gsad)
</syntaxhighlight>
      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/gsad.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
      Active: inactive (dead)
        Docs: man:gsad(8)
              <nowiki>https://www.greenbone.net</nowiki>
* gvmd.service - Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd)
      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/gvmd.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
      Active: inactive (dead)
        Docs: man:gvmd(8)
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: Starting Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd)...
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: gvmd.service: Can't open PID file /run/gvmd/gvmd.pid (yet?) after start: Operation not permitted
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: Started Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd).
Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: Stopping Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd)...
Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: gvmd.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: Stopped Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd).
* ospd-openvas.service - OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas)
      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ospd-openvas.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
      Active: inactive (dead)
        Docs: man:ospd-openvas(8)
              man:openvas(8)
Nov 24 04:58:37 kali systemd[1]: Starting OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas)...
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: Started OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas).
Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: Stopping OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas)...
Nov 24 04:58:43 kali systemd[1]: ospd-openvas.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 24 04:58:43 kali systemd[1]: Stopped OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas).
* notus-scanner.service - Notus Scanner
      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/notus-scanner.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
      Active: inactive (dead)
        Docs: <nowiki>https://github.com/greenbone/notus-scanner</nowiki>
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]:    raise AdvisoriesLoadingError(
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: notus.scanner.errors.AdvisoriesLoadingError: Can't load advisories. /var/lib/notus/products is not a directory.
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: Exception ignored in atexit callback: <function exit_cleanup at 0x7ffff5349870>
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: Traceback (most recent call last):
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]:  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/notus/scanner/utils.py", line 112, in exit_cleanup
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]:    sys.exit()
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: SystemExit:
Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: notus-scanner.service: Can't open PID file /run/notus-scanner/notus-scanner.pid (yet?) after start: Operation not permitted
Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: notus-scanner.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: Stopped Notus Scanner.


== Install ==
=== Anmeldung ===
The first thing we want to do is to make sure that our Kali installation is up-to-date. So open a terminal window and run:
; Anmeldung an der grafischen Oberfläche
Im Webbrowser: https://127.0.0.1:9392


sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
=== Feed-Status prüfen ===
* Vor dem ersten Scanvorgang


This will update your repository and upgrade your Kali, the <tt>-y</tt> at the end saves you a press of the button “Y” in the process.
=== Externer Zugriff ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" copy>
sudo systemctl edit --full greenbone-security-assistant.service
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="0" copy>
- ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen 127.0.0.1 --port 9293
+ ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen 0.0.0.0 --port 443
</syntaxhighlight>


The next thing we want to do is to install OpenVAS. Again in the Terminal type:
Laden Sie die Daemons neu, da Sie Dateien geändert haben, und starten Sie die Dienste neu
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" copy>
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
</syntaxhighlight>


sudo apt install openvas
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" copy>
sudo systemctl restart gsad.service gvmd.service ospd-openvas.service
</syntaxhighlight>


Confirm that you are aware that an additional ~1,2 Gigabyte of Disk Space will be used by pressing <tt>Y</tt>.
Überprüfen Sie, dass alle Dienste auf dem gewünschten Host lauschen
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1" copy>
ss -nalt
</syntaxhighlight>


Now this will take a good while.
Wenn der Neustart der Dienste nicht funktioniert hat, versuchen Sie, den Server selbst neu zu starten.


Once that is done we will run another command in the terminal window:
<noinclude>


sudo gvm-setup
== Anhang ==
=== Siehe auch ===
<div style="column-count:2">
<categorytree hideroot=on mode="pages">{{BASEPAGENAME}}</categorytree>
</div>
----
{{Special:PrefixIndex/{{BASEPAGENAME}}/}}


'''Note''': In case you run into a PostgreSQL error – check out the troubleshooting section at the end of this article.
=== Dokumentation ===
<!--
; Man-Page
# [https://manpages.debian.org/stable/procps/pgrep.1.de.html prep(1)]


This is going to '''take very long'''.
; Info-Pages
-->


[[Image:Bild1.png|top|alt="Install OpenVAS on Kali Linux"]]
=== Links ===
==== Projekt ====
==== Weblinks ====
# https://greenbone.github.io/docs/latest/22.4/kali/index.html


Phew… That took about 2 hours for me to finish. I still didn’t get why it takes so long, but just go for a long walk and come back later…
<!--
{{DEFAULTSORT:new}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:new}}
-->


After the setup process is finished, don’t forget to note down your password that was generated at the end, you need it to log in for the first time.
[[Kategorie:Greenbone]]
 
[[Image:Bild2.png|top|alt="Install OpenVAS on Kali Linux"]]
 
== Installing ==
To install Openvas and its dependencies on our Kali Linux system run the following command:
sudo apt update                 
sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt dist-upgrade -y
sudo apt install openvas


* The next step is to run the installer, which will configure OpenVAS and download various network vulnerability tests (NVT) or signatures.
</noinclude>
* Due to a large number of NVTs (50.000+), &nbsp;the setting process may take some time and consume a lot of data.
* In the test setup we used for this tutorial, the complete setup process took 10 minutes, which is not bad.
 
Run the following command to start the setup process
# '''gvm-setup'''
 
After the configuration process is complete, all the necessary OpenVAS processes will start and the web interface will open automatically.
* The web interface is running locally on port 9392 and can be accessed through [https://localhost:9392/ https://localhost:9392].'''
* OpenVAS will also set up an admin account and automatically generate a password for this account which is displayed in the last section of the setup output:
 
== Verify the Installation ==
You can verify your installation
# '''gvm-check-setup'''
 
; After the setup completes, you will find two listening TCP ports: 9390 and 9392
Port 9392 is likely the one of most interest to you as it is the web interface for OpenVAS. You can open the web interface using your browser of choice.
 
# '''ss -lnt4'''
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port              Peer Address:Port
LISTEN    0      128    127.0.0.1:9390                        *:*
LISTEN    0      128    127.0.0.1:9392                        *:*
# '''firefox <nowiki>https://127.0.0.1:9392</nowiki>'''
 
 
[[Kategorie:Greenbone]]

Aktuelle Version vom 9. November 2025, 21:34 Uhr

Greenbone/Installation - Greenbone Community Edition auf Kali Linux installieren

Beschreibung

Kali Linux aktualisieren

sudo apt update

Installation

sudo apt install gvm

gvm-setup

sudo gvm-setup

Passwort notieren!

Installation prüfen

sudo gvm-check-setup

Anmeldung

Anmeldung an der grafischen Oberfläche

Im Webbrowser: https://127.0.0.1:9392

Feed-Status prüfen

  • Vor dem ersten Scanvorgang

Externer Zugriff

sudo systemctl edit --full greenbone-security-assistant.service

- ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen 127.0.0.1 --port 9293
+ ExecStart=/usr/sbin/gsad --foreground --listen 0.0.0.0 --port 443

Laden Sie die Daemons neu, da Sie Dateien geändert haben, und starten Sie die Dienste neu 

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl restart gsad.service gvmd.service ospd-openvas.service

Überprüfen Sie, dass alle Dienste auf dem gewünschten Host lauschen 

ss -nalt

Wenn der Neustart der Dienste nicht funktioniert hat, versuchen Sie, den Server selbst neu zu starten.


Anhang

Siehe auch

Dokumentation

Links

Projekt

Weblinks

  1. https://greenbone.github.io/docs/latest/22.4/kali/index.html


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