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| == Optionen ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable options"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Option !! Beschreibung
| |
| |-
| |
| | -a || Alle Dateien anzeigen
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| <nowiki>{| class="wikitable sortable options"</nowiki> | | <nowiki>{| class="wikitable sortable options"</nowiki> |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki> | | <nowiki>|-</nowiki> |
| <nowiki>! Option !! Beschreibung</nowiki> | | <nowiki>! Unix !! GNU !! Parameter ||Beschreibung</nowiki> |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| -a || Alle Dateien anzeigen</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki> | | <nowiki>|-</nowiki> |
| <nowiki>|}</nowiki>
| |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable sortable options" | | {| class="wikitable sortable options" |
| |- | | |- |
| ! Unix !! GNU !! Beschreibung | | ! Unix !! GNU !! Parameter ||Beschreibung |
| |- | | |- |
| | -d || --delay=delay || Delay between updates, in tenths of seconds (delay * 0.1s) | | | -1 || --single || || Exit as soon as the first advertisement is received (default) |
| |- | | |- |
| | -h || --help || Print the help and exit.
| |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| <nowiki>{| class="wikitable sortable options"</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! Unix !! GNU !! Beschreibung</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| -d || --delay=delay || Delay between updates, in tenths of seconds (delay * 0.1s)</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| -h || --help || Print the help and exit.</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|}</nowiki>
| |
|
| |
|
| == Protokoll-Header 1 ==
| | {| class="wikitable options" |
| | |
| {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border-collapse:collapse;" | |
| |+ '''Überschrift'''
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc;" | SNMP-Paket-Header | | ! Option !! Beschreibung |
| ! colspan="4" style="background-color:#ddffcc;" | PDU-Header | |
| ! colspan="4" style="background-color:#aaffaa;" | PDU-Body | |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#aaffcc;" | Versionsnummer | | | Optionen || [[Foxwiki:Vorlage/Tabelle/Optionen]] |
| | style="background-color:#aaddcc;" | Community-Name
| |
| | style="background-color:#aaeecc;" | Pakettyp (Get, GetNext …)
| |
| | style="background-color:#aaffbb;" | RequestID
| |
| | style="background-color:#aaffaa;" | Fehlerstatus
| |
| | style="background-color:#abffcc;" | Fehler-Index
| |
| | style="background-color:#acffcc;" | Variable Bindung 1
| |
| | style="background-color:#adffcc;" | Variable Bindung 2
| |
| | style="background-color:#aeffcc;" | …
| |
| | style="background-color:#afffcc;" | Variable Bindung n
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| <nowiki>{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border-collapse:collapse;"</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|+ '''Überschrift'''</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc;" | SNMP-Paket-Header</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! colspan="4" style="background-color:#ddffcc;" | PDU-Header</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! colspan="4" style="background-color:#aaffaa;" | PDU-Body</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#aaffcc;" | Versionsnummer</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#aaddcc;" | Community-Name</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#aaeecc;" | Pakettyp (Get, GetNext …)</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#aaffbb;" | RequestID</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#aaffaa;" | Fehlerstatus</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#abffcc;" | Fehler-Index</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#acffcc;" | Variable Bindung 1</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#adffcc;" | Variable Bindung 2</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#aeffcc;" | …</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#afffcc;" | Variable Bindung n</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|}</nowiki>
| |
| | |
| == Protokoll-Header 2 ==
| |
| {| class="header" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;margin:auto;"
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 00
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 01
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 02
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 03
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 04
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 05
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 06
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 07
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 08
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 09
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 10
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 11
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 12
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 13
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 14
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 15
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 16
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 17
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 18
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 19
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 20
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 21
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 22
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 23
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 24
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 25
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 26
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 27
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 28
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 29
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 30
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 31
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"|
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="4"| [[IPv4/Header#Version|Version]] | | | Float || [[Foxwiki:Vorlage/Tabelle/Float]] |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;" colspan="4"| [[IPv4/Header#IHL | IHL]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="6"| [[IPv4/Header#DSCP | DSCP]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="2"| [[IPv4/Header#ECN | ECN]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#b5bcff;" colspan="16"| [[IPv4/Header#Gesamtlänge|Gesamtlänge]]
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%" rowspan="6"| H</br>e</br>a</br>d</br>e</br>r
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="16"| [[IPv4/Header#Identifikation|Identifikation]] | | | Header || [[Foxwiki:Vorlage/Tabelle/Header]] |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="3"| [[IPv4/Header#Flags|Flags]] | |
| | style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="13"| [[IPv4/Header#Fragment Offset|Fragment Offset]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#adfff6;" colspan="8"| [[IPv4/Header#TTL|TTL]] | | | IPv4 || [[Foxwiki:Vorlage/Tabelle/IPv4]] |
| | style="background-color:#efbcff;" colspan="8"| [[IPv4/Header#Protokoll|Protokoll]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#b5bcff;" colspan="16"| [[IPv4/Header#Header-Prüfsumme|Header-Prüfsumme]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="32"| [[IPv4/Header#Sender-IP-Adresse|Sender-IP-Adresse]] | | | IPv6 || [[Foxwiki:Vorlage/Tabelle/IPv6]] |
| |-
| |
| |style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="32"| [[IPv4/Header#Empfänger-IP-Adresse|Empfänger-IP-Adresse]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="24"| [[IPv4/Header#Optionen|Optionen]]
| |
| |style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="8"| [[IPv4/Header#Padding|Padding]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" colspan="32" |
| |
| [[IPv4/Header#Payload|Payload]]
| |
| |}
| |
| == Protokoll-Header 3 ==
| |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;margin:auto;"
| |
| ! width="12%"| 0–3
| |
| ! width="12%"| 4–7
| |
| ! width="16%"| 8–13
| |
| ! width="8%"| 14–15
| |
| ! width="9%"| 16–18
| |
| ! width="15%"| 19–23
| |
| ! width="12%"| 24–27
| |
| ! width="12%"| 28–31
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| [[IP-Paket#Version|Version]] | | | MAC-Adresse || [[Foxwiki:Vorlage/Tabelle/MAC]] |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| [[IP-Paket#IHL (Internet Header Length)|IHL]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;"| [[DSCP]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;"| [[Explicit Congestion Notification|ECN]] | |
| | style="background-color:#b5bcff;" colspan="4"| [[IP-Paket#Total Length|Gesamtlänge]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="4"| [[IP-Paket#Identification|Identifikation]] | | | RFC || [[Foxwiki:Vorlage/Tabelle/RFC]] |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" | [[IP-Paket#Flags|Flags]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="3"| [[IP-Paket#Fragment Offset|Fragment Offset]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#adfff6;" colspan="2"| [[Time-to-live|TTL]] | | | OSI-Modell || [[Foxwiki:Vorlage/Tabelle/OSI]] |
| | style="background-color:#efbcff;" colspan="2"| [[Protokoll (IP)|Protokoll]] | |
| | style="background-color:#b5bcff;" colspan="4"| Header-[[Prüfsumme]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="8"| Quell-IP-Adresse | | | Protokollbox || [[Foxwiki:Vorlage/Tabelle/Protokollbox]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="8"| Ziel-IP-Adresse | | | Verkapselung || [[Foxwiki:Vorlage/Tabelle/Verkapselung]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="6"| ''Optionen …'' | | | Normen || |
| |style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="2"| ''Padding …'' | |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| == OSI-Modell ==
| | ; Siehe auch |
| === Router ===
| | # https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Tables/de |
| {| style="empty-cells:show;float:right; margin-left: 10px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="0"
| |
| | |
| {| style="empty-cells:show; margin-left: 10px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="0"
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black; width: 3em;" | 7
| |
| | || || ||
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black; width: 3em;" | 7
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 6
| |
| | || || ||
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 6
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 5
| |
| | || || ||
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 5
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 4
| |
| | || || ||
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 4
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 3
| |
| |
| |
| | colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; width: 3em;" | 3
| |
| |
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 3
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 2
| |
| |
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 2
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 2
| |
| |
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 2
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 1
| |
| | style="border-bottom: 3px solid black; width: 1em;" |
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 1
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 1
| |
| | style="border-bottom: 3px solid black; width: 1em;" |
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 1
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| === Internet Protocol ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;"
| |
| |- style="background-color:#c0c0ff;"
| |
| | colspan="2" align=center| '''IP (Internet Protocol) '''
| |
| |-
| |
| | | '''Familie'''
| |
| | | [[Internetprotokollfamilie]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | | '''Einsatzgebiet'''
| |
| | | Datenpaketversendungsowohl lokal als auchweltweit über verschiedeneNetzwerke
| |
| IP im [[TCP/IP-Protokollstapel]]:
| |
| {|
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffeebb;" | Anwendung
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [[HTTP]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [[IMAP]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [[SMTP]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [[DNS]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | …
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffeebb;" | Transport
| |
| | colspan="3" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" | [[TCP]]
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" | [[UDP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffcc99;" | '''Internet'''
| |
| | colspan="5" style="background-color:#9999ff;" | '''[[IP]] ([[IPv4]], [[IPv6]])'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffeebb;" | Netzzugang
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [[Ethernet]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Bus TokenBus]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Ring TokenRing]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface FDDI]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | …
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | | '''Standards '''
| |
| | | [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8200 RFC 8200] (IPv6, 2017)[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791 RFC 791] (IPv4, 1981)
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;"
| |
| |- style="background-color:#c0c0ff;"
| |
| | colspan="2" | '''IP (Internet Protocol) '''
| |
| |-
| |
| | | '''Familie '''
| |
| | style="" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetprotokollfamilie Internetprotokollfamilie]
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center style="" | '''Einsatzgebiet: '''
| |
| | style="" | Datenpaketversendungsowohl lokal als auchweltweit über verschiedeneNetzwerke
| |
| IP im [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP-Protokollstapel TCP/IP-Protokollstapel]:
| |
| {|
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffeebb;" | Anwendung
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol HTTP]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol IMAP]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol SMTP]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System DNS]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | …
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffeebb;" | Transport
| |
| | colspan="3" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol TCP]
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol UDP]
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffcc99;" | '''Internet'''
| |
| | colspan="5" style="background-color:#9999ff;" | '''IP ([https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4 IPv4], [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6 IPv6])'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffeebb;" | Netzzugang
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet Ethernet]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Bus TokenBus]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Ring TokenRing]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface FDDI]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | …
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| |- style=""
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center style="" | '''Standards: '''
| |
| | style="" | [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8200 RFC 8200] (IPv6, 2017)[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791 RFC 791] (IPv4, 1981)
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| | |
| [[Kategorie:MediaWiki/Vorlagen]] | | [[Kategorie:MediaWiki/Vorlagen]] |