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| == Linux Package Management Übersicht ==
| | '''Linux-Paketverwaltung''' - apt - yum - zypper |
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| === Managing Packages === | | == Beschreibung == |
| | | == Anwendung == |
| | | {| class="wikitable options" |
| {| style="border-spacing:0;margin:auto;width:17.59cm;"
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| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | Task
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| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | apt (deb)
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| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | yum (rpm)
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| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | zypper (rpm)
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''Install from repository'''
| | ! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm) |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>apt-get install pkg-name</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>yum install pkg-name</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper install pkg-name</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''Update package''' | | | Aus Repositories installieren || apt-get install ''Paket'' ||yum install ''Paket'' ||zypper install ''Paket'' |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>apt-get install pkg-name</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>yum update pkg-name</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper update -t package pkg-name</tt> | |
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''Remove package''' | | | Paket aktualisieren || apt-get install ''Paket'' ||yum update ''Paket'' ||zypper update -t package ''Paket'' |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>apt-get remove pkg-name</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>yum erase pkg-name</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper remove pkg-name</tt> | |
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''Install from package file''' | | | Paket entfernen || apt-get remove ''Paket'' || yum erase ''Paket'' || zypper remove ''Paket'' |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>dpkg -i pkg-name</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>yum localinstall pkg-name</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper install pkg-name</tt> | |
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| | | Installation einer Paketdatei || dpkg -i ''Paket'' ||yum localinstall ''Paket'' || zypper install ''Paket'' |
| |} | | |} |
| === Searching Packages ===
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| {| style="border-spacing:0;margin:auto;width:17.59cm;" | | === Pakete suchen === |
| | {| class="wikitable options" |
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| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | Task | | ! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm) |
| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | apt (deb) | |
| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | yum (rpm) | |
| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | zypper (rpm) | |
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''Search by package name''' | | | Paket-Name || apt-cache search ''Paket'' || yum list ''Paket'' || zypper search ''Paket'' |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>apt-cache search pkg-name</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>yum list pkg-name</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper search pkg-name</tt> | |
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''Search by pattern''' | | | Suchbegriffe || apt-cache ''search pattern'' || yum search ''pattern'' || zypper search -t ''pattern'' |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>apt-cache search pattern</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>yum search pattern</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper search -t pattern pattern</tt> | |
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''Search by file name''' | | | Datei-Namen || apt-file ''search path'' || yum provides ''file'' || zypper wp ''file'' |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>apt-file search path</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>yum provides file</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper wp file</tt> | |
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''List installed packages''' | | | Installierte Pakete auflisten || dpkg -l || rpm -qa || zypper search -is |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>dpkg -l</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>rpm -qa</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper search -is</tt> | |
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''Show package information'''
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>apt-cache show pgk-name</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>yum info pkg-name</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper info pkg-name</tt>
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| | | Paket-Informationen anzeigen || apt-cache show ''Paket'' || yum info ''Paket'' || zypper info ''Paket'' |
| |} | | |} |
| === Updating System ===
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| {| style="border-spacing:0;margin:auto;width:17.59cm;"
| | === System-Update === |
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| | {| class="wikitable options" |
| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | Task
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| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | apt (deb)
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| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | yum (rpm)
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| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | zypper (rpm)
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''Update package list'''
| | ! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm) |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>apt-get update</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>yum check-update</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper refresh</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''Update system''' | | | Paketliste aktualisieren || apt-get update || yum check-update || zypper refresh |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>apt-get upgrade</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>yum update</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper update</tt> | |
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| | | System-Update || apt-get upgrade ||yum update || zypper update |
| |} | | |} |
| === Software Repositories ===
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| | | === Repositories verwalten === |
| {| style="border-spacing:0;margin:auto;width:17.59cm;"
| | {| class="wikitable options" |
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| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | Task
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| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | apt (deb)
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| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | yum (rpm)
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| ! align=center style="border-top:0.75pt double #808080;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | zypper (rpm)
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''List repositories'''
| | ! !! apt (deb) !! yum (rpm) !! zypper (rpm) |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>cat /etc/apt/sources.list</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>yum repolist</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper repos</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''Add repository''' | | | List repositories || cat /etc/apt/sources.list || yum repolist || zypper repos |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | ''edit'' <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt>
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | ''add to'' <tt>/etc/yum.repos.d/</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.05pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper addrepo URI name</tt> | |
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| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.75pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | '''Remove repository''' | | | Add repository || edit /etc/apt/sources.list || add to /etc/yum.repos.d/ || zypper addrepo URI name |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | ''edit'' <tt>/etc/apt/sources.list</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | ''remove from'' <tt>/etc/yum.repos.d/</tt> | |
| | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.75pt double #808080;border-left:0.05pt double #808080;border-right:0.75pt double #808080;padding:0.049cm;" | <tt>zypper removerepo name</tt> | |
| |- | | |- |
| | | Remove repository || edit /etc/apt/sources.list || remove from /etc/yum.repos.d/ || zypper removerepo name |
| |} | | |} |
| | |
| | <noinclude> |
| | |
| | == Anhang == |
| | === Siehe auch === |
| | {{Special:PrefixIndex/{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} |
| | ==== Links ==== |
| | ===== Weblinks ===== |
| | |
| | [[Kategorie:Linux/Software/Verwaltung]] |
| | </noinclude> |