|
|
(23 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) |
Zeile 1: |
Zeile 1: |
| == Float ==
| | '''MediaWiki/Vorlage/Tabelle''' |
| <nowiki> {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;" </nowiki>
| |
|
| |
|
| <nowiki><br clear=all></nowiki>
| | == Wikicode == |
| | | <nowiki>{| class="wikitable sortable options"</nowiki> |
| == Protokoll-Header ==
| |
| | |
| {|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border-collapse:collapse;"
| |
| |+ '''Überschrift'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc;" | SNMP-Paket-Header
| |
| ! colspan="4" style="background-color:#ddffcc;" | PDU-Header
| |
| ! colspan="4" style="background-color:#aaffaa;" | PDU-Body
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#aaffcc;" | Versionsnummer
| |
| | style="background-color:#aaddcc;" | Community-Name
| |
| | style="background-color:#aaeecc;" | Pakettyp (Get, GetNext …)
| |
| | style="background-color:#aaffbb;" | RequestID
| |
| | style="background-color:#aaffaa;" | Fehlerstatus
| |
| | style="background-color:#abffcc;" | Fehler-Index
| |
| | style="background-color:#acffcc;" | Variable Bindung 1
| |
| | style="background-color:#adffcc;" | Variable Bindung 2
| |
| | style="background-color:#aeffcc;" | …
| |
| | style="background-color:#afffcc;" | Variable Bindung n
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| <nowiki>{|border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border-collapse:collapse;"</nowiki> | |
| <nowiki>|+ '''Überschrift'''</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki> | | <nowiki>|-</nowiki> |
| <nowiki>! colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc;" | SNMP-Paket-Header</nowiki> | | <nowiki>! Unix !! GNU !! Parameter || Beschreibung</nowiki> |
| <nowiki>! colspan="4" style="background-color:#ddffcc;" | PDU-Header</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! colspan="4" style="background-color:#aaffaa;" | PDU-Body</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki> | | <nowiki>|-</nowiki> |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#aaffcc;" | Versionsnummer </nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#aaddcc;" | Community-Name </nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#aaeecc;" | Pakettyp (Get, GetNext …) </nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#aaffbb;" | RequestID </nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#aaffaa;" | Fehlerstatus </nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#abffcc;" | Fehler-Index </nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#acffcc;" | Variable Bindung 1 </nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#adffcc;" | Variable Bindung 2 </nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#aeffcc;" | … </nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#afffcc;" | Variable Bindung n</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|}</nowiki>
| |
|
| |
|
| == IPv4 ==
| | {| class="wikitable sortable options" |
| === IPv4 (bit) ===
| |
| {| class="header" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;margin:auto;"
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 00
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 01
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 02
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 03
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 04
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 05
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 06
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 07
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 08
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 09
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 10
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 11
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 12
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 13
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 14
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 15
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 16
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 17
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 18
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 19
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 20
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 21
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 22
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 23
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 24
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 25
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 26
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 27
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 28
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 29
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 30
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 31
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"|
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="4"| [[IPv4/Header#Version|Version]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;" colspan="4"| [[IPv4/Header#IHL | IHL]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="6"| [[IPv4/Header#DSCP | DSCP]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="2"| [[IPv4/Header#ECN | ECN]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#b5bcff;" colspan="16"| [[IPv4/Header#Gesamtlänge|Gesamtlänge]]
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%" rowspan="6"| H</br>e</br>a</br>d</br>e</br>r
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="16"| [[IPv4/Header#Identifikation|Identifikation]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="3"| [[IPv4/Header#Flags|Flags]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="13"| [[IPv4/Header#Fragment Offset|Fragment Offset]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#adfff6;" colspan="8"| [[IPv4/Header#TTL|TTL]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#efbcff;" colspan="8"| [[IPv4/Header#Protokoll|Protokoll]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#b5bcff;" colspan="16"| [[IPv4/Header#Header-Prüfsumme|Header-Prüfsumme]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="32"| [[IPv4/Header#Sender-IP-Adresse|Sender-IP-Adresse]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="32"| [[IPv4/Header#Empfänger-IP-Adresse|Empfänger-IP-Adresse]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="24"| [[IPv4/Header#Optionen|Optionen]]
| |
| |style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="8"| [[IPv4/Header#Padding|Padding]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" colspan="32" | [[IPv4/Header#Payload|Payload]]
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| <nowiki>{| class="header" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;margin:auto;"</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 00 </nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 01</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 02</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 03</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 04</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 05</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 06</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 07</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 08</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 09</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 10</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 11</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 12</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 13</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 14</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 15</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 16</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 17</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 18</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 19</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 20</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 21</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 22</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 23</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 24</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 25</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 26</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 27</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 28</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 29</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 30</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 31</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| </nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="4"| [[IPv4/Header#Version|Version]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#dfffcb;" colspan="4"| [[IPv4/Header#IHL | IHL]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="6"| [[IPv4/Header#DSCP | DSCP]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="2"| [[IPv4/Header#ECN | ECN]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#b5bcff;" colspan="16"| [[IPv4/Header#Gesamtlänge|Gesamtlänge]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%" rowspan="6"| H</br>e</br>a</br>d</br>e</br>r</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="16"| [[IPv4/Header#Identifikation|Identifikation]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="3"| [[IPv4/Header#Flags|Flags]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="13"| [[IPv4/Header#Fragment Offset|Fragment Offset]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#adfff6;" colspan="8"| [[IPv4/Header#TTL|TTL]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#efbcff;" colspan="8"| [[IPv4/Header#Protokoll|Protokoll]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#b5bcff;" colspan="16"| [[IPv4/Header#Header-Prüfsumme|Header-Prüfsumme]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="32"| [[IPv4/Header#Sender-IP-Adresse|Sender-IP-Adresse]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="32"| [[IPv4/Header#Empfänger-IP-Adresse|Empfänger-IP-Adresse]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="24"| [[IPv4/Header#Optionen|Optionen]] </nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="8"| [[IPv4/Header#Padding|Padding]] </nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" colspan="32" | [[IPv4/Header#Payload|Payload]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|}</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>
| |
| | |
| === IPv4 (Felder)===
| |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;margin:auto;"
| |
| ! width="12%"| 0–3
| |
| ! width="12%"| 4–7
| |
| ! width="16%"| 8–13
| |
| ! width="8%"| 14–15
| |
| ! width="9%"| 16–18
| |
| ! width="15%"| 19–23
| |
| ! width="12%"| 24–27
| |
| ! width="12%"| 28–31
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| [[IP-Paket#Version|Version]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| [[IP-Paket#IHL (Internet Header Length)|IHL]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;"| [[DSCP]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;"| [[Explicit Congestion Notification|ECN]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#b5bcff;" colspan="4"| [[IP-Paket#Total Length|Gesamtlänge]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="4"| [[IP-Paket#Identification|Identifikation]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" | [[IP-Paket#Flags|Flags]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="3"| [[IP-Paket#Fragment Offset|Fragment Offset]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#adfff6;" colspan="2"| [[Time-to-live|TTL]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#efbcff;" colspan="2"| [[Protokoll (IP)|Protokoll]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#b5bcff;" colspan="4"| Header-[[Prüfsumme]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="8"| Quell-IP-Adresse
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="8"| Ziel-IP-Adresse
| |
| |-
| |
| |style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="6"| ''Optionen …''
| |
| |style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="2"| ''Padding …''
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| | |
| <nowiki>{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;margin:auto;"</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! width="12%"| 0–3</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! width="12%"| 4–7</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! width="16%"| 8–13</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! width="8%"| 14–15</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! width="9%"| 16–18</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! width="15%"| 19–23</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! width="12%"| 24–27</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>! width="12%"| 28–31</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| [[IP-Paket#Version|Version]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| [[IP-Paket#IHL (Internet Header Length)|IHL]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;"| [[DSCP]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;"| [[Explicit Congestion Notification|ECN]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#b5bcff;" colspan="4"| [[IP-Paket#Total Length|Gesamtlänge]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="4"| [[IP-Paket#Identification|Identifikation]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" | [[IP-Paket#Flags|Flags]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="3"| [[IP-Paket#Fragment Offset|Fragment Offset]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#adfff6;" colspan="2"| [[Time-to-live|TTL]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#efbcff;" colspan="2"| [[Protokoll (IP)|Protokoll]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>| style="background-color:#b5bcff;" colspan="4"| Header-[[Prüfsumme]]</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="8"| Quell-IP-Adresse</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="8"| Ziel-IP-Adresse</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|-</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="6"| ''Optionen …''</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="2"| ''Padding …''</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki>|}</nowiki>
| |
| <nowiki></nowiki>
| |
| | |
| == IPv6 ==
| |
| === IPv6 (bit) ===
| |
| {| class="header" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;margin:auto;"
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| [[Byte]]/[[Bit]]
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 00
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 01
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 02
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 03
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 04
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 05
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 06
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 07
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 08
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 09
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 10
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 11
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 12
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 13
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 14
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 15
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 16
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 17
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 18
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 19
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 20
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 21
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 22
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 23
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 24
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 25
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 26
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 27
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 28
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 29
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 30
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 31
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="4"| [[IPv6/Header#Version|Version]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;" colspan="8"| [[IPv6/Header#Traffic Class|Traffic Class]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="20"| [[IPv6/Header#Flow Label|Flow Label]]
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%" rowspan="10"| H</br>e</br>a</br>d</br>e</br>r
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2
| |
| | style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="16"| [[IPv6/Header#Payload Length|Payload Length]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="8"| [[IPv6/Header#Next Header|Next Header]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="8"| [[IPv4/Header#Hop Limit|Hop Limit]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3
| |
| | style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="32" | [[IPv6/Header#Sender-IP-Adresse|Sender-IP-Adresse]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 4
| |
| | style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="32" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 5
| |
| | style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="32" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 6
| |
| | style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="32" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 7
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="32" | [[IPv6/Header#Empfänger-IP-Adresse|Empfänger-IP-Adresse]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 8
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="32" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 9
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="32" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="32" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | 11+
| |
| | style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" colspan="32" | [[IPv6/Header#Payload|Payload]]
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| === IPv6 (Felder)===
| |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;margin:20;"
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| [[Byte]]/[[Nibble]]
| |
| ! width="12%"| 00–03
| |
| ! width="12%"| 04–07
| |
| ! width="17%"| 08–11
| |
| ! width="15%"| 12–15
| |
| ! width="12%"| 16-19
| |
| ! width="12%"| 20–23
| |
| ! width="12%"| 24–27
| |
| ! width="12%"| 28–31
| |
| |-
| |
| | 01
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="1"| [[IPv6/Header#Version|Version]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;" colspan="2"| [[IPv6/Header#Traffic Class|Traffic Class]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="5"| [[IPv6/Header#Flow Label|Flow Label]]
| |
| ! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%" rowspan="4"| H</br>e</br>a</br>d</br>e</br>r
| |
| |-
| |
| | 02
| |
| | style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="4"| [[IPv6/Header#Payload Length|Payload Length]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="2"| [[IPv6/Header#Next Header|Next Header]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="2"| [[IPv4/Header#Hop Limit|Hop Limit]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 03 - 06
| |
| |style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="8" | Quell-IP-Adresse
| |
| |-
| |
| | 07 - 10
| |
| |style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="8"| Ziel-IP-Adresse
| |
| |-
| |
| | 11+
| |
| | style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" colspan="8" | [[IPv6/Header#Payload|Payload]]
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| === 128 Bit ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable options" | |
| ! width="6.25%"| 0–7
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 8–15
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 16–23
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 24–31
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 32–39
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 40–47
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 48–55
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 56–63
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 56–63
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 56–63
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 56–63
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 56–63
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 56–63
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 56–63
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 56–63
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 56–127
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0000 0000
| | ! Unix !! GNU !! Parameter !! Beschreibung |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0000 0000
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0000 0000
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| === 16 Byte ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable options"
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 01 | |
| ! width="6.25%"| 02 | |
| ! width="6.25%"| 03 | |
| ! width="6.25%"| 04 | |
| ! width="6.25%"| 05 | |
| ! width="6.25%"| 06 | |
| ! width="6.25%"| 07 | |
| ! width="6.25%"| 08
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 09
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 10
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 11
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 12
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 13
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 14
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 15
| |
| ! width="6.25%"| 16
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0 0 | | | -1 || --single || || Exit as soon as the first advertisement is received (default) |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0 0 | |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0 0
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0 0
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0 0
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0 0
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0 0
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 0 0
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0 0
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0 0
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0 0
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0 0
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0 0
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0 0
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0 0
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0 0
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| == MAC-Adresse ==
| |
| === 48 Bit ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable options"
| |
| ! width="12%"| 0–7
| |
| ! width="12%"| 8–15
| |
| ! width="12%"| 16–23
| |
| ! width="12%"| 24–31
| |
| ! width="12%"| 32–39
| |
| ! width="12%"| 40–47
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc ccUG
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc cccc
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc cccc
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable options"
| |
| ! width="28%"| Adresse
| |
| ! width="12%"| 0–7
| |
| ! width="12%"| 8–15
| |
| ! width="12%"| 16–23
| |
| ! width="12%"| 24–31
| |
| ! width="12%"| 32–39
| |
| ! width="12%"| 40–47
| |
| |-
| |
| | MAC-Adresse (48 Bit)
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc ccUG
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc cccc
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc cccc
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| === 64 Bit ===
| |
| {| class="wikitable options" | | {| class="wikitable options" |
| ! width="12%"| 0–7
| |
| ! width="12%"| 8–15
| |
| ! width="12%"| 16–23
| |
| ! width="12%"| 24–31
| |
| ! width="12%"| 32–39
| |
| ! width="12%"| 40–47
| |
| ! width="12%"| 48–55
| |
| ! width="12%"| 56–63
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc ccUG
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc cccc
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc cccc
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable options"
| |
| ! width="28%"| Adresse
| |
| ! width="9%"| 0–7
| |
| ! width="9%"| 8–15
| |
| ! width="9%"| 16–23
| |
| ! width="9%"| 24–31
| |
| ! width="9%"| 32–39
| |
| ! width="9%"| 40–47
| |
| ! width="9%"| 48–55
| |
| ! width="9%"| 56–63
| |
| |-
| |
| | IEEE EUI-64 Adresse (64 Bit)
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc cc'''0'''G
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc cccc
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc cccc
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| |-
| |
| |-
| |
| | IPv6-Interface ID Adresse (64 Bit)
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc cc'''1'''G
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc cccc
| |
| | style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| cccc cccc
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| | style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| xxxx xxxx
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| == RFC ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable sortable options"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! RFC !! Titel
| |
| |-
| |
| | [https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/950 950] || Internet Standard Subnetting Procedure
| |
| |-
| |
| | [https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/3021 3021] || Using 31-Bit Prefixes on IPv4 Point-to-Point Links
| |
| |-
| |
| | [https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/5942 5942] || IPv6 Subnet Model: The Relationship between Links and Subnet Prefixes
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| == OSI-Modell ==
| |
| === Router ===
| |
| {| style="empty-cells:show; margin-left: 10px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="0" style="text-align:center;margin:auto;"
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black; width: 3em;" | 7
| |
| | || || ||
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black; width: 3em;" | 7
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 6
| |
| | || || ||
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 6
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 5
| |
| | || || ||
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 5
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 4
| |
| | || || ||
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 4
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 3
| |
| |
| |
| | colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; width: 3em;" | 3
| |
| |
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 3
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 2
| |
| |
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 2
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 2
| |
| |
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 2
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 1
| |
| | style="border-bottom: 3px solid black; width: 1em;" |
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 1
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 1
| |
| | style="border-bottom: 3px solid black; width: 1em;" |
| |
| | style="border: 1px solid black;" | 1
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| == Protokollbox ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;"
| |
| |- style="background-color:#c0c0ff;"
| |
| | colspan="2" align=center| '''IP (Internet Protocol) '''
| |
| |-
| |
| | | '''Familie'''
| |
| | | [[Internetprotokolle]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | | '''Einsatzgebiet'''
| |
| | | Datenpaketversendungsowohl lokal als auchweltweit über verschiedeneNetzwerke
| |
| IP im [[TCP/IP-Protokollstapel]]:
| |
| {|
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffeebb;" | Anwendung
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [[HTTP]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [[IMAP]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [[SMTP]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [[DNS]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | …
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffeebb;" | Transport
| |
| | colspan="3" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" | [[TCP]]
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" | [[UDP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffcc99;" | '''Internet'''
| |
| | colspan="5" style="background-color:#9999ff;" | '''[[IP]] ([[IPv4]], [[IPv6]])'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background-color:#ffeebb;" | Netzzugang
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [[Ethernet]]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Bus TokenBus]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Ring TokenRing]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface FDDI]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | …
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | colspan="2" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | '''Standards '''
| | ! Option !! Beschreibung |
| | | [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8200 RFC 8200] (IPv6, 2017)[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791 RFC 791] (IPv4, 1981)
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |} | | | Optionen || [[MediaWiki/Vorlage/Tabelle/Optionen]] |
| | |
| <br clear=all>
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;"
| |
| |- style="background-color:#c0c0ff;" | |
| | colspan="2" | '''IP (Internet Protocol) '''
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | | '''Familie ''' | | | Float || [[MediaWiki/Vorlage/Tabelle/Float]] |
| | style="" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetprotokolle Internetprotokolle]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | align=center style="" | '''Einsatzgebiet: ''' | | | Header || [[MediaWiki/Vorlage/Tabelle/Header]] |
| | style="" | Datenpaketversendungsowohl lokal als auchweltweit über verschiedeneNetzwerke | |
| IP im [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP-Protokollstapel TCP/IP-Protokollstapel]:
| |
| {|
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#ffeebb;" | Anwendung | | | IPv4 || [[MediaWiki/Vorlage/Tabelle/IPv4]] |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol HTTP]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol IMAP]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol SMTP]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System DNS]
| |
| | style="background-color:#ddddff;" | …
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#ffeebb;" | Transport | | | IPv6 || [[MediaWiki/Vorlage/Tabelle/IPv6]] |
| | colspan="3" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol TCP]
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background-color:#eeeeff;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol UDP]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#ffcc99;" | '''Internet''' | | | MAC-Adresse || [[MediaWiki/Vorlage/Tabelle/MAC]] |
| | colspan="5" style="background-color:#9999ff;" | '''IP ([https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4 IPv4], [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6 IPv6])''' | |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background-color:#ffeebb;" | Netzzugang | | | RFC || [[MediaWiki/Vorlage/Tabelle/RFC]] |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet Ethernet]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Bus TokenBus]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Ring TokenRing]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_Distributed_Data_Interface FDDI]
| |
| | style="background-color:#eeeeee;" | …
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |} | | | OSI-Modell || [[MediaWiki/Vorlage/Tabelle/OSI]] |
| |- style=""
| |
| | colspan="2" | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | align=center style="" | '''Standards: ''' | | | Protokollbox || [[MediaWiki/Vorlage/Tabelle/Protokollbox]] |
| | style="" | [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8200 RFC 8200] (IPv6, 2017)[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791 RFC 791] (IPv4, 1981)
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |} | | | Verkapselung || [[MediaWiki/Vorlage/Tabelle/Verkapselung]] |
| <br clear=all>
| |
| | |
| ; Protokollbox
| |
| {| {{{2|class="float-right"}}} cellspacing="3"
| |
| |+ QUIC im [[TCP/IP-Referenzmodell|TCP/IP-Protokollstapel]]
| |
| |- style="background:#DDDDFF;"
| |
| |style="background:#FFEEBB"| Anwendung
| |
| | [[HTTP/3]]
| |
| |colspan="2"| [[DNS over QUIC]]
| |
| |colspan="2"| …
| |
| |- style="text-align:center"
| |
| |style="background:#FFCC99"| '''Transport'''
| |
| |colspan="5" style="background:#9999FF"| '''QUIC'''
| |
| |- style="text-align:center"
| |
| |style="background:#FFEEBB"| Transport
| |
| |colspan="5" style="background:#EEEEFF"| [[User Datagram Protocol|UDP]]
| |
| |- style="text-align:center"
| |
| |style="background:#FFEEBB"| Internet
| |
| |colspan="5" style="background:#EEEEFF"| [[Internet Protocol|IP]] ([[IPv4]], [[IPv6]])
| |
| |- style="text-align:center"
| |
| |rowspan="2" style="background:#FFEEBB"| Netzzugang
| |
| |rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Ethernet]]
| |
| |rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Token Bus|Token<br />Bus]]
| |
| |rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Token Ring|Token<br />Ring]]
| |
| |rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Fiber Distributed Data Interface|FDDI]]
| |
| |rowspan="2" style="background:#EEEEEE"| …
| |
| |}
| |
| <br clear=all>
| |
| {| class="wikitable options"
| |
| |- style="background:#DDDDFF;"
| |
| | style="background:#FFEEBB"| Anwendung || [[HTTP]] || [[IMAP]] || [[SMTP]] || [[DNS]] || …
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background:#FFEEBB"| Transport || colspan="5" style="background:#EEEEFF"| [[Transmission Control Protocol|TCP]]/[[User Datagram Protocol|UDP]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background:#FFEEBB"| Internet || colspan="10" style="background:#EEEEFF colspan="5""| [[Internet Protocol|IP]] ([[IPv4]], [[IPv6]])
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background:#FFEEBB"| Netzzugang
| |
| | style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Ethernet]]
| |
| | style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Token Bus]]
| |
| | style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Token Ring]]
| |
| | style="background:#EEEEEE"| [[Fiber Distributed Data Interface|FDDI]]
| |
| | style="background:#EEEEEE"| …
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| <br clear=all>
| |
| | |
| == Verkapselung ==
| |
| {| style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;" border="0" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0"
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor="#d9e4ff" style="width: 0.5em;|
| |
| | bgcolor="#dfffcb" style="width: 0.5em;|
| |
| | bgcolor="#ffeebb" style="width: 0.5em;|
| |
| | bgcolor="#ffcc99" colspan="6" style="width: 20em; height: 4em; vertical-align: bottom;" | '''[[HTTP-Nachricht]]'''
| |
| | bgcolor="#d9e4ff" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | bgcolor="#d9e4ff" | | | | Normen || |
| | bgcolor="#dfffcb" | | |
| | bgcolor="#ffeebb" colspan="7" | '''[[Transmission Control Protocol|TCP-Segment]]'''
| |
| | bgcolor="#d9e4ff" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor="#d9e4ff" |
| |
| | bgcolor="#dfffcb" colspan="8" | '''[[Internet Protocol|IP-Datagram]]'''
| |
| | bgcolor="#d9e4ff" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor="#d9e4ff" colspan="10" | '''[[Ethernet/Frame|Ethernet-Frame]]'''
| |
| |} | | |} |
| <br clear=all>
| |
|
| |
| == Normen ==
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | ; Siehe auch |
| | # https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Tables/de |
| [[Kategorie:MediaWiki/Vorlagen]] | | [[Kategorie:MediaWiki/Vorlagen]] |