Debian/PHP/Versionen: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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==== Dokumentation ====
==== Dokumentation ====
===== RFC =====
===== RFC =====
===== Man-Pages =====
===== Man-Page =====
===== Info-Pages =====
===== Info-Pages =====
==== Links ====
==== Links ====

Version vom 6. November 2024, 12:33 Uhr

topic - Beschreibung

Beschreibung

System aktualisieren

# apt update
# apt upgrade
# apt install curl wget gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release apt-transport-https

Sury.org

Repository hinzufügen
# apt install apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
# wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg
# apt-key add apt.gpg
# apt-key add php.gpg
# echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list
# apt update
# apt upgrade
Hinweis
Hierbei wird die Standard-Version von Debian aktualisiert

PHP Versionen installieren

# apt install [Paketliste]
Version Paketliste
5.6 php5.6 php5.6-common php5.6-fpm php5.6-gd php5.6-mysql php5.6-imap php5.6-cli php5.6-cgi php-pear php5.6-mcrypt php5.6-curl php5.6-intl php5.6-pspell php5.6-recode php5.6-sqlite3 php5.6-tidy php5.6-xmlrpc php5.6-xsl php-memcache php-imagick php-gettext php5.6-zip php5.6-mbstring php5.6-soap php5.6-common php5.6-opcache php5.6-mysql
7.0 php7.0 php7.0-common php7.0-fpm php7.0-gd php7.0-mysql php7.0-imap php7.0-cli php7.0-cgi php-pear php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-curl php7.0-intl php7.0-pspell php7.0-recode php7.0-sqlite3 php7.0-tidy php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-xsl php-memcache php-imagick php-gettext php7.0-zip php7.0-mbstring php7.0-soap php7.0-common php7.0-opcache php7.0-mysql
7.1 php7.1 php7.1-common php7.1-fpm php7.1-gd php7.1-mysql php7.1-imap php7.1-cli php7.1-cgi php-pear php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-curl php7.1-intl php7.1-pspell php7.1-recode php7.1-sqlite3 php7.1-tidy php7.1-xmlrpc php7.1-xsl php-memcache php-imagick php-gettext php7.1-zip php7.1-mbstring php7.1-soap php7.1-common php7.1-opcache php7.1-mysql
7.2 php7.2 php7.2-common php7.2-fpm php7.2-gd php7.2-mysql php7.2-imap php7.2-cli php7.2-cgi php-pear php7.2-curl php7.2-intl php7.2-pspell php7.2-recode php7.2-sqlite3 php7.2-tidy php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-xsl php-memcache php-imagick php-gettext php7.2-zip php7.2-mbstring php7.2-soap php7.2-common php7.2-opcache php7.2-mysql
7.3 php7.3 php7.3-common php7.3-fpm php7.3-gd php7.3-mysql php7.3-imap php7.3-cli php7.3-cgi php-pear php7.3-curl php7.3-intl php7.3-pspell php7.3-recode php7.3-sqlite3 php7.3-tidy php7.3-xmlrpc php7.3-xsl php-memcache php-imagick php-gettext php7.3-zip php7.3-mbstring php7.3-soap php7.3-common php7.3-opcache php7.3-mysql
7.4 php7.4 php7.4-common php7.4-fpm php7.4-gd php7.4-mysql php7.4-imap php7.4-cli php7.4-cgi php-pear php7.4-curl php7.4-intl php7.4-pspell php7.4-sqlite3 php7.4-tidy php7.4-xmlrpc php7.4-xsl php-memcache php-imagick php-gettext php7.4-zip php7.4-mbstring php7.4-soap php7.4-common php7.4-opcache php7.4-mysql
8.0
8.1
8.2

Standard-PHP-Versionen

Durch die Installation der PHP-Pakete von sury.org, wurde die Default PHP Version in Debian auf die neuste PHP Version geändert.

  • Um Probleme zu vermeiden sollte diese auf Standard zurück gesetzt.
Debian Standard-PHP-Versionen
Debian PHP
Debian 8 5.6
Debian 9 7.0
Debian 10 7.3
Debian 11
Debian 12 8.2
Dies muss für php und php-cgi durchgeführt werden
# update-alternatives --config php
There are 3 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php).

Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0 /usr/bin/php7.4 74 auto mode
1 /usr/bin/php7.2 72 manual mode
2 /usr/bin/php7.3 73 manual mode
3 /usr/bin/php7.4 74 manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/php7.3 to provide /usr/bin/php (php) in manual mode
# update-alternatives --config php-cgi
There are 3 choices for the alternative php-cgi (providing /usr/bin/php-cgi).

Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0 /usr/bin/php-cgi7.4 74 auto mode
1 /usr/bin/php-cgi7.2 72 manual mode
2 /usr/bin/php-cgi7.3 73 manual mode
3 /usr/bin/php-cgi7.4 74 manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 2
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/php-cgi7.3 to provide /usr/bin/php-cgi (php-cgi) in manual mode

Einrichten in ISPconfig3

System > Zusätzliche PHP Versionen > Neue PHP Version hinzufügen
Beispiel für PHP 7.1
Tab Einstellung Wert
Name Server Server auswählen
Name Name PHP 7.1
FastCGI Einstellungen Pfad zum PHP FastCGI Binary php7.1-cgi
FastCGI Einstellungen Pfad zum php.ini Verzeichnis /etc/php/7.1/cgi/
FPM Einstellungen Pfad zum PHP-FPM init Script php7.1-fpm
FPM Einstellungen Pfad des php.ini Verzeichnis /etc/php/7.1/fpm/
FPM Einstellungen Pfad zum PHP-FPM Pool Verzeichnis /etc/php/7.1/fpm/pool.d

Dienste neu starten

# systemctl restart php7.1-fpm
# systemctl restart apache2

Syntax

Optionen

Parameter

Umgebung

Rückgabewert

Anwendung

Problembehebung

Konfiguration

Dateien

Anhang

Siehe auch

Sicherheit

Dokumentation

RFC
Man-Page
Info-Pages

Links

Projekt
Weblinks

Script zur Installation

#!/bin/sh
apt install -y apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates
wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg
echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list
apt update
apt upgrade
apt -y install php5.6 php5.6-common php5.6-fpm php5.6-gd php5.6-mysql php5.6-imap php5.6-cli php5.6-cgi php-pear php5.6-mcrypt php5.6-curl php5.6-intl php5.6-pspell php5.6-recode php5.6-sqlite3 php5.6-tidy php5.6-xmlrpc php5.6-xsl php-memcache php-imagick php-gettext php5.6-zip php5.6-mbstring php5.6-soap php5.6-common php5.6-opcache php5.6-mysql
apt -y install php7.0 php7.0-common php7.0-fpm php7.0-gd php7.0-mysql php7.0-imap php7.0-cli php7.0-cgi php-pear php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-curl php7.0-intl php7.0-pspell php7.0-recode php7.0-sqlite3 php7.0-tidy php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-xsl php-memcache php-imagick php-gettext php7.0-zip php7.0-mbstring php7.0-soap php7.0-common php7.0-opcache php7.0-mysql
apt -y install php7.1 php7.1-common php7.1-fpm php7.1-gd php7.1-mysql php7.1-imap php7.1-cli php7.1-cgi php-pear php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-curl php7.1-intl php7.1-pspell php7.1-recode php7.1-sqlite3 php7.1-tidy php7.1-xmlrpc php7.1-xsl php-memcache php-imagick php-gettext php7.1-zip php7.1-mbstring php7.1-soap php7.1-common php7.1-opcache php7.1-mysql
apt -y install php7.2 php7.2-common php7.2-fpm php7.2-gd php7.2-mysql php7.2-imap php7.2-cli php7.2-cgi php-pear php7.2-curl php7.2-intl php7.2-pspell php7.2-recode php7.2-sqlite3 php7.2-tidy php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-xsl php-memcache php-imagick php-gettext php7.2-zip php7.2-mbstring php7.2-soap php7.2-common php7.2-opcache php7.2-mysql
apt -y install php7.3 php7.3-common php7.3-fpm php7.3-gd php7.3-mysql php7.3-imap php7.3-cli php7.3-cgi php-pear php7.3-curl php7.3-intl php7.3-pspell php7.3-recode php7.3-sqlite3 php7.3-tidy php7.3-xmlrpc php7.3-xsl php-memcache php-imagick php-gettext php7.3-zip php7.3-mbstring php7.3-soap php7.3-common php7.3-opcache php7.3-mysql
apt -y install php-zip php-zeroc-ice php-xml php-tcpdf php-ssh2 php-soap php-snmp php-redis php-php-gettext php-mysql php-pear php-net-smtp php-net-socket php-net-imap php-net-nntp php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-imap php-intl php-json php-imagick php-gnupg php-gd php-geoip php-fpm php-dev php-mail php-mail-mime php-curl php-cli php-cgi php-bz2 php-bcmath php-apcu php-auth-sasl php-apcu-bc
apt -y install mcrypt imagemagick libruby curl
update-alternatives --config php
update-alternatives --config php-cgi
Hinweis
Versionen werden nicht in ISPconfig eingetragen