Smartctl: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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'''topic''' - Beschreibung | |||
== Beschreibung == | |||
== Installation == | |||
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== Aufruf == | |||
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=== Optionen === | |||
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! Unix !! GNU !! Parameter !! Beschreibung | |||
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| -1 || --single || || Exit as soon as the first advertisement is received (default) | |||
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=== Parameter === | |||
=== Umgebungsvariablen === | |||
=== Exit-Status === | |||
== Anwendung == | |||
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=== Problembehebung === | |||
== Konfiguration == | |||
=== Dateien === | |||
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|- | |||
! Datei !! Beschreibung | |||
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| [[/proc/sys]] || | |||
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| [[/etc/sysctl.conf]] || | |||
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== Anhang == | |||
=== Siehe auch === | |||
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==== Dokumentation ==== | |||
===== Man-Page ===== | |||
===== Info-Pages ===== | |||
==== Links ==== | |||
===== Projekt ===== | |||
===== Weblinks ===== | |||
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= TMP = | = TMP = | ||
Kommandozeilentool zur Steuerung der SMART-Funktionen ('''S'''elf-'''M'''onitoring, '''A'''nalysis and '''R'''eporting '''T'''echnology) von Datenträgern. | Kommandozeilentool zur Steuerung der SMART-Funktionen ('''S'''elf-'''M'''onitoring, '''A'''nalysis and '''R'''eporting '''T'''echnology) von Datenträgern. |
Version vom 14. Februar 2025, 17:46 Uhr
topic - Beschreibung
Beschreibung
Installation
Aufruf
Optionen
Unix | GNU | Parameter | Beschreibung |
---|---|---|---|
-1 | --single | Exit as soon as the first advertisement is received (default) |
Parameter
Umgebungsvariablen
Exit-Status
Anwendung
Problembehebung
Konfiguration
Dateien
Datei | Beschreibung |
---|---|
/proc/sys | |
/etc/sysctl.conf |
Anhang
Siehe auch
Dokumentation
Man-Page
Info-Pages
Links
Projekt
Weblinks
TMP
Kommandozeilentool zur Steuerung der SMART-Funktionen (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) von Datenträgern.
smartctl
- Ist Bestandteil der Smartmontools.
- Für zahlreiche Betriebssysteme verfügbar:
- Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, Windows
- Hier geht es um Linux.
Funktion
- Überwachung der Zuverlässigkeit von Datenträgern.
- Durchführung von Laufwerkstests.
- Es kann immer nur ein Test zur selben Zeit ausgeführt werden.
- Sonst
smartctl -t short /dev/sdd smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-10-amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION === Can't start self-test without aborting current test (90% remaining), add '-t force' option to override, or run 'smartctl -X' to abort test.
Installation
#apt install smartmontools
Syntax
smartctl [options] device
- Pfad zum Befehl
- /usr/sbin/smartctl
Optionen
Option | Erklärung |
---|---|
-i | Ist S.M.A.R.T. verfügbar? |
-h | Übersicht (aller) Optionen. |
-s on | S.M.A.R.T. wird aktiviert. |
-a | Zusammenfassende Ausgabe aller Festplatteninformationen und Testergebnisse. |
-A | Werte aller Attribute. |
-H | Abfrage Gesundheitszustand. |
-c | Anzeige Testmöglichkeiten / dafür benötigte Zeit / Anzeige momentaner Testfortschritt. |
-S on | Autom. Speichern d. Einstellungen. |
-t long | Startet langen selftest (Oberflächenanalyse). |
-t short | Startet kurzen selftest. Dauert mind. 1 Minute. Endzeit angegeben. |
-t offline | Startet sofort Offline Tests (Anzeige mit -l error oder -a) |
-l selftest | kleines L - Zeigt Log aller durchgeführten Selbsttests |
-X | Test abbrechen |
-l error | kleines L - Ausgabe Fehlermeldungen |
Anwendung
Kurztest durchführen
# smartctl -t short /dev/sdb smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ==== Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode". Drive command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful. Testing has begun. Please wait 1 minutes for test to complete. Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 11:58:53 2020 Use smartctl -X to abort test.
Ergebnisanzeige vom letzten Kurztest
# smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ==== SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11116 - # 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11115 - # 3 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 11027 - # 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11022 - # 5 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 9272 - # 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 4272 - # 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 238 -
Starten eines langen selftests (Oberflächenanalyse)
# smartctl -t long /dev/sda smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ==== Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode". Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful. Testing has begun. Please wait 158 minutes for test to complete. Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 14:29:30 2020 Use smartctl -X to abort test.
Anzeige der Testmöglichkeiten, benötigte Zeit und momentaner Testfortschritt
# smartctl -c /dev/sda smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ==== General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity was never started. Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. Self-test execution status: ( 246) Self-test routine in progress... 60% of test remaining. Total time to complete Offline data collection: ( 9480) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. No Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: (158) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x003f) SCT Status supported. SCT Error Recovery Control supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported. Self-test routine in progress...: Momentan wird ein selftest durchgeführt. 60% of test remaining.: 40% des Tests bereits erledigt, 60% stehen noch aus. No Conveyance Self-test supported.: Bei diesem Datenträger (sda) kann kein Conveyance Self-test durchgeführt werden. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: (2) minutes.: Short self-test würde 2min dauern. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: (158) minutes.: Long self-test würde 158min dauern.
Quellen
- Für mehr Information siehe manpage smartctl
- https://www.smartmontools.org/
- https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/Smartctl
- https://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wiki/SMART_Tests_mit_smartctl
- https://linux.die.net/man/8/smartctl
- https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Festplattenstatus/#smartctl
Achtung: Der Sortierungsschlüssel „smartctl“ überschreibt den vorher verwendeten Schlüssel „new“.