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| </noinclude> | | </noinclude> |
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| = TMP =
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| Kommandozeilentool zur Steuerung der SMART-Funktionen ('''S'''elf-'''M'''onitoring, '''A'''nalysis and '''R'''eporting '''T'''echnology) von Datenträgern.
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|
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| ==smartctl==
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| *Ist Bestandteil der Smartmontools.
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|
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| *Für zahlreiche Betriebssysteme verfügbar:
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| **Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, Windows
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| **Hier geht es um Linux.
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|
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| ==Funktion==
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|
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| *Überwachung der Zuverlässigkeit von Datenträgern.
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| *Durchführung von Laufwerkstests.
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| *Es kann immer nur ein Test zur selben Zeit ausgeführt werden.
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| **Sonst
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|
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| smartctl -t short /dev/sdd
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| smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-10-amd64] (local build)
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| Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
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|
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| === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ===
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| '''Can't start self-test without aborting current test (90% remaining),'''
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| '''add '-t force' option to override, or run 'smartctl -X' to abort test.'''
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|
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| ==Installation==
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|
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| #apt install smartmontools
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|
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| ==Syntax==
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|
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| smartctl [options] device
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|
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| *Pfad zum Befehl
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| ** /usr/sbin/smartctl
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|
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| ==Optionen==
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|
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| {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0px; text-align:left;"
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| ! Option
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| ! Erklärung
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| |-
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| | -i
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| | Ist S.M.A.R.T. verfügbar?
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| |-
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| | -h
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| | Übersicht (aller) Optionen.
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| |-
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| | -s on
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| | S.M.A.R.T. wird aktiviert.
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| |-
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| | -a
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| | Zusammenfassende Ausgabe aller Festplatteninformationen und Testergebnisse.
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| |-
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| | -A
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| | Werte aller Attribute.
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| |-
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| | -H
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| | Abfrage Gesundheitszustand.
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| |-
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| | -c
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| | Anzeige Testmöglichkeiten / dafür benötigte Zeit / Anzeige momentaner Testfortschritt.
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| |-
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| | -S on
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| | Autom. Speichern d. Einstellungen.
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| |-
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| | -t long
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| | Startet langen selftest (Oberflächenanalyse).
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| |-
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| | -t short
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| | Startet kurzen selftest. Dauert mind. 1 Minute. Endzeit angegeben.
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| |-
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| | -t offline
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| | Startet sofort Offline Tests (Anzeige mit -l error oder -a)
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| |-
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| | -l selftest
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| | kleines L - Zeigt Log aller durchgeführten Selbsttests
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| |-
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| | -X
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| | Test abbrechen
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| |-
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| | -l error
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| | kleines L - Ausgabe Fehlermeldungen
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| |}
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|
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| ==Anwendung==
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|
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| ===Kurztest durchführen===
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|
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| # smartctl -t short /dev/sdb
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| smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
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| Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
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|
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| === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ====
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| Sending command: "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
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| Drive command "Execute SMART Short self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
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| Testing has begun.
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| Please wait 1 minutes for test to complete.
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| Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 11:58:53 2020
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|
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| Use smartctl -X to abort test.
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|
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| ===Ergebnisanzeige vom letzten Kurztest===
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|
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| # smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb
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| smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
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| Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
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|
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| === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ====
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| SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
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| Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
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| '''# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11116 -'''
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| # 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11115 -
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| # 3 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 11027 -
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| # 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 11022 -
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| # 5 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 9272 -
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| # 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 4272 -
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| # 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 238 -
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|
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| ===Starten eines langen selftests (Oberflächenanalyse)===
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|
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| # smartctl -t long /dev/sda
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| smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
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| Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
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|
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| === START OF OFFLINE IMMEDIATE AND SELF-TEST SECTION ====
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| Sending command: "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode".
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| Drive command "Execute SMART Extended self-test routine immediately in off-line mode" successful.
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| Testing has begun.
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| Please wait 158 minutes for test to complete.
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| Test will complete after Tue Jul 28 14:29:30 2020
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|
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| Use smartctl -X to abort test.
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|
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| === Anzeige der Testmöglichkeiten, benötigte Zeit und momentaner Testfortschritt ===
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| # smartctl -c /dev/sda
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| smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-9-amd64] (local build)
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| Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
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|
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| === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ====
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| General SMART Values:
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| Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity
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| was never started.
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| Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
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| Self-test execution status: ( 246) '''Self-test routine in progress...'''
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| '''60% of test remaining.'''
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| Total time to complete Offline
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| data collection: ( 9480) seconds.
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| Offline data collection
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| capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
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| Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
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| Suspend Offline collection upon new
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| command.
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| Offline surface scan supported.
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| Self-test supported.
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| '''No Conveyance Self-test supported.'''
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| Selective Self-test supported.
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| SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
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| power-saving mode.
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| Supports SMART auto save timer.
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| Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
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| General Purpose Logging supported.
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| '''Short self-test''' routine
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| recommended polling time: ( '''2''') minutes.
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| '''Extended self-test''' routine
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| recommended polling time: ('''158''') minutes.
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| SCT capabilities: (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
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| SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
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| SCT Feature Control supported.
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| SCT Data Table supported.
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|
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| '''Self-test routine in progress...''': Momentan wird ein selftest durchgeführt.
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| '''60% of test remaining.''': 40% des Tests bereits erledigt, 60% stehen noch aus.
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| '''No Conveyance Self-test supported.''': Bei diesem Datenträger (sda) kann kein Conveyance Self-test durchgeführt werden.
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| '''Short self-test''' routine recommended polling time: ('''2''') minutes.: Short self-test würde 2min dauern.
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| '''Extended self-test''' routine recommended polling time: ('''158''') minutes.: Long self-test würde 158min dauern.
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|
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|
| == Quellen == | | == Quellen == |