Kategorie:Iproute2: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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= TMP = | |||
Werkzeuge für Netzwerk(verkehrs)kontrolle | |||
Die iproute2-Suite ist eine Sammlung von Werkzeugen für die Netzwerk- und | |||
Verkehrskontrolle. | |||
Diese Programme kommunizieren mit dem Linux-Kernel über die | |||
(rt)netlink-Schnittstelle. Sie bieten gegenüber den in den veralteten | |||
net-tools enthaltenen Programmen »ifconfig« und »route« erweiterte | |||
Möglichkeiten. | |||
== Files == | |||
/. | |||
/bin | |||
/bin/ip | |||
/bin/ss | |||
/etc | |||
/etc/iproute2 | |||
/etc/iproute2/bpf_pinning | |||
/etc/iproute2/ematch_map | |||
/etc/iproute2/group | |||
/etc/iproute2/nl_protos | |||
/etc/iproute2/rt_dsfield | |||
/etc/iproute2/rt_protos | |||
/etc/iproute2/rt_protos.d | |||
/etc/iproute2/rt_protos.d/README | |||
/etc/iproute2/rt_realms | |||
/etc/iproute2/rt_scopes | |||
/etc/iproute2/rt_tables | |||
/etc/iproute2/rt_tables.d | |||
/etc/iproute2/rt_tables.d/README | |||
/sbin | |||
/sbin/bridge | |||
/sbin/dcb | |||
/sbin/devlink | |||
/sbin/ip | |||
/sbin/rtacct | |||
/sbin/rtmon | |||
/sbin/tc | |||
/sbin/tipc | |||
/sbin/vdpa | |||
/usr | |||
/usr/bin | |||
/usr/bin/ctstat | |||
/usr/bin/lnstat | |||
/usr/bin/nstat | |||
/usr/bin/rdma | |||
/usr/bin/routel | |||
/usr/bin/rtstat | |||
/usr/include | |||
/usr/include/iproute2 | |||
/usr/include/iproute2/bpf_elf.h | |||
/usr/lib | |||
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu | |||
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc | |||
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/experimental.dist | |||
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/m_ipt.so | |||
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/m_xt.so | |||
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/normal.dist | |||
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/pareto.dist | |||
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/paretonormal.dist | |||
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/q_atm.so | |||
/usr/sbin | |||
/usr/sbin/arpd | |||
/usr/sbin/genl | |||
/usr/share | |||
/usr/share/bash-completion | |||
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions | |||
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/devlink | |||
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/tc | |||
/usr/share/doc | |||
/usr/share/doc/iproute2 | |||
/usr/share/doc/iproute2/README.Debian | |||
/usr/share/doc/iproute2/changelog.Debian.gz | |||
/usr/share/doc/iproute2/copyright | |||
/usr/share/lintian | |||
/usr/share/lintian/overrides | |||
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/iproute2 | |||
/usr/share/man | |||
/usr/share/man/man3 | |||
/usr/share/man/man3/libnetlink.3.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man7 | |||
/usr/share/man/man7/tc-hfsc.7.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8 | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/arpd.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/bridge.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ctstat.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/dcb-app.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/dcb-buffer.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/dcb-dcbx.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/dcb-ets.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/dcb-maxrate.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/dcb-pfc.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/dcb.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/devlink-dev.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/devlink-dpipe.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/devlink-health.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/devlink-lc.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/devlink-monitor.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/devlink-port.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/devlink-rate.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/devlink-region.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/devlink-resource.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/devlink-sb.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/devlink-trap.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/devlink.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/genl.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-address.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-addrlabel.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-fou.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-gue.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-ioam.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-l2tp.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-link.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-macsec.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-maddress.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-monitor.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-mptcp.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-mroute.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-neighbour.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-netconf.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-netns.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-nexthop.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-ntable.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-route.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-rule.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-sr.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-stats.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-tcp_metrics.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-token.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-tunnel.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-vrf.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip-xfrm.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ip.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/lnstat.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/nstat.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/rdma-dev.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/rdma-link.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/rdma-resource.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/rdma-statistic.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/rdma-system.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/rdma.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/routel.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/rtacct.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/rtmon.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/rtstat.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/ss.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-actions.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-basic.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-bfifo.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-bpf.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-cake.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-cbq-details.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-cbq.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-cbs.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-cgroup.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-choke.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-codel.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-connmark.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-csum.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-ct.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-ctinfo.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-drr.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-ematch.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-etf.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-ets.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-flow.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-flower.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-fq.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-fq_codel.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-fq_pie.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-fw.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-gate.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-hfsc.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-htb.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-ife.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-matchall.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-mirred.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-mpls.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-mqprio.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-nat.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-netem.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-pedit.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-pfifo.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-pfifo_fast.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-pie.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-police.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-prio.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-red.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-route.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-sample.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-sfb.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-sfq.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-simple.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-skbedit.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-skbmod.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-skbprio.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-stab.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-taprio.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-tbf.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-tcindex.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-tunnel_key.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-u32.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-vlan.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc-xt.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tc.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tipc-bearer.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tipc-link.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tipc-media.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tipc-nametable.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tipc-node.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tipc-peer.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tipc-socket.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/tipc.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/vdpa-dev.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/vdpa-mgmtdev.8.gz | |||
/usr/share/man/man8/vdpa.8.gz |
Version vom 30. Januar 2023, 00:27 Uhr
topic kurze Beschreibung
Beschreibung
Mit der Programmsammlung iproute2 rund um den zentralen Befehl ip lassen sich Netzwerkschnittstellen auf der Kommandozeile abfragen oder konfigurieren.
- Damit bietet sich diese Sammlung als vollwertiger Ersatz zu klassischen Befehlen wie ifconfig, route und netstat (sämtlich im Paket net-tools) an.
- Sie ist vollständig IPv6-kompatibel.
Befehle
Option | Beschreibung |
---|---|
ss | socket status, netstat-Ersatz |
lnstat | link state, auch ctstat |
nstat | network statistics tool |
routef | flush routes |
routel | list routes |
rtstat | route state monitoring |
Installation
# apt install iproute2
Anwendungen
Syntax
Optionen
Parameter
Umgebungsvariablen
Exit-Status
Konfiguration
Dateien
Sicherheit
Dokumentation
RFC
Man-Pages
Info-Pages
Siehe auch
Links
Projekt-Homepage
Weblinks
Einzelnachweise
Testfragen
Testfrage 1
Testfrage 2
Testfrage 3
Testfrage 4
Testfrage 5
TMP
Werkzeuge für Netzwerk(verkehrs)kontrolle
Die iproute2-Suite ist eine Sammlung von Werkzeugen für die Netzwerk- und Verkehrskontrolle.
Diese Programme kommunizieren mit dem Linux-Kernel über die (rt)netlink-Schnittstelle. Sie bieten gegenüber den in den veralteten net-tools enthaltenen Programmen »ifconfig« und »route« erweiterte Möglichkeiten.
Files
/. /bin /bin/ip /bin/ss /etc /etc/iproute2 /etc/iproute2/bpf_pinning /etc/iproute2/ematch_map /etc/iproute2/group /etc/iproute2/nl_protos /etc/iproute2/rt_dsfield /etc/iproute2/rt_protos /etc/iproute2/rt_protos.d /etc/iproute2/rt_protos.d/README /etc/iproute2/rt_realms /etc/iproute2/rt_scopes /etc/iproute2/rt_tables /etc/iproute2/rt_tables.d /etc/iproute2/rt_tables.d/README /sbin /sbin/bridge /sbin/dcb /sbin/devlink /sbin/ip /sbin/rtacct /sbin/rtmon /sbin/tc /sbin/tipc /sbin/vdpa /usr /usr/bin /usr/bin/ctstat /usr/bin/lnstat /usr/bin/nstat /usr/bin/rdma /usr/bin/routel /usr/bin/rtstat /usr/include /usr/include/iproute2 /usr/include/iproute2/bpf_elf.h /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/experimental.dist /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/m_ipt.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/m_xt.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/normal.dist /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/pareto.dist /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/paretonormal.dist /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/tc/q_atm.so /usr/sbin /usr/sbin/arpd /usr/sbin/genl /usr/share /usr/share/bash-completion /usr/share/bash-completion/completions /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/devlink /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/tc /usr/share/doc /usr/share/doc/iproute2 /usr/share/doc/iproute2/README.Debian /usr/share/doc/iproute2/changelog.Debian.gz /usr/share/doc/iproute2/copyright /usr/share/lintian /usr/share/lintian/overrides /usr/share/lintian/overrides/iproute2 /usr/share/man /usr/share/man/man3 /usr/share/man/man3/libnetlink.3.gz /usr/share/man/man7 /usr/share/man/man7/tc-hfsc.7.gz /usr/share/man/man8 /usr/share/man/man8/arpd.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/bridge.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ctstat.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/dcb-app.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/dcb-buffer.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/dcb-dcbx.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/dcb-ets.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/dcb-maxrate.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/dcb-pfc.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/dcb.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-dev.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-dpipe.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-health.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-lc.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-monitor.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-port.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-rate.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-region.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-resource.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-sb.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/devlink-trap.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/devlink.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/genl.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-address.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-addrlabel.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-fou.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-gue.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-ioam.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-l2tp.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-link.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-macsec.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-maddress.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-monitor.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-mptcp.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-mroute.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-neighbour.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-netconf.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-netns.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-nexthop.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-ntable.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-route.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-rule.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-sr.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-stats.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-tcp_metrics.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-token.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-tunnel.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-vrf.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip-xfrm.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ip.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/lnstat.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/nstat.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/rdma-dev.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/rdma-link.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/rdma-resource.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/rdma-statistic.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/rdma-system.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/rdma.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/routel.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/rtacct.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/rtmon.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/rtstat.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/ss.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-actions.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-basic.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-bfifo.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-bpf.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-cake.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-cbq-details.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-cbq.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-cbs.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-cgroup.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-choke.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-codel.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-connmark.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-csum.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-ct.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-ctinfo.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-drr.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-ematch.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-etf.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-ets.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-flow.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-flower.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-fq.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-fq_codel.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-fq_pie.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-fw.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-gate.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-hfsc.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-htb.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-ife.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-matchall.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-mirred.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-mpls.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-mqprio.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-nat.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-netem.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-pedit.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-pfifo.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-pfifo_fast.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-pie.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-police.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-prio.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-red.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-route.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-sample.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-sfb.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-sfq.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-simple.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-skbedit.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-skbmod.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-skbprio.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-stab.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-taprio.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-tbf.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-tcindex.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-tunnel_key.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-u32.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-vlan.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc-xt.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tc.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-bearer.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-link.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-media.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-nametable.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-node.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-peer.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tipc-socket.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/tipc.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/vdpa-dev.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/vdpa-mgmtdev.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8/vdpa.8.gz