Apache/HTTP/Konfiguration: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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== Beschreibung == | == Beschreibung == | ||
Apache2 Debian Default Page | == Apache2 Debian Default Page == | ||
It works! | It works! | ||
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If you are a normal user of this web site and don't know what this page is about, this probably means that the site is currently unavailable due to maintenance. If the problem persists, please contact the site's administrator. | If you are a normal user of this web site and don't know what this page is about, this probably means that the site is currently unavailable due to maintenance. If the problem persists, please contact the site's administrator. | ||
Configuration Overview | == Configuration Overview == | ||
Debian's Apache2 default configuration is different from the upstream default configuration, and split into several files optimized for interaction with Debian tools. The configuration system is '''fully documented in /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz'''. Refer to this for the full documentation. Documentation for the web server itself can be found by accessing the manual if the <code>apache2-doc</code> package was installed on this server. | Debian's Apache2 default configuration is different from the upstream default configuration, and split into several files optimized for interaction with Debian tools. The configuration system is '''fully documented in /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz'''. Refer to this for the full documentation. Documentation for the web server itself can be found by accessing the manual if the <code>apache2-doc</code> package was installed on this server. | ||
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|-- sites-enabled | |-- sites-enabled | ||
| `-- *.conf | | `-- *.conf | ||
* <code>apache2.conf</code> is the main configuration file. It puts the pieces together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the web server. | * <code>apache2.conf</code> is the main configuration file. It puts the pieces together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the web server. | ||
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* Configuration files in the <code>mods-enabled/</code>, <code>conf-enabled/</code> and <code>sites-enabled/</code> directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules, global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations, respectively. | * Configuration files in the <code>mods-enabled/</code>, <code>conf-enabled/</code> and <code>sites-enabled/</code> directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules, global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations, respectively. | ||
* They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our helpers <code>a2enmod, a2dismod,</code> <code>a2ensite, a2dissite,</code> and <code>a2enconf, a2disconf</code> . See their respective man pages for detailed information. | * They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our helpers <code>a2enmod, a2dismod,</code> <code>a2ensite, a2dissite,</code> and <code>a2enconf, a2disconf</code> . See their respective man pages for detailed information. | ||
* The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with <code>/etc/init.d/apache2</code> or <code>apache2ctl</code>. '''Calling <code>/usr/bin/apache2</code> directly will not work''' with the default configuration.Document Roots | * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with <code>/etc/init.d/apache2</code> or <code>apache2ctl</code>. '''Calling <code>/usr/bin/apache2</code> directly will not work''' with the default configuration. | ||
== Document Roots == | |||
By default, Debian does not allow access through the web browser to ''any'' file apart of those located in <code>/var/www</code>, public_html directories (when enabled) and <code>/usr/share</code> (for web applications). If your site is using a web document root located elsewhere (such as in <code>/srv</code>) you may need to whitelist your document root directory in <code>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</code>. | By default, Debian does not allow access through the web browser to ''any'' file apart of those located in <code>/var/www</code>, public_html directories (when enabled) and <code>/usr/share</code> (for web applications). If your site is using a web document root located elsewhere (such as in <code>/srv</code>) you may need to whitelist your document root directory in <code>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</code>. | ||
The default Debian document root is <code>/var/www/html</code>. You can make your own virtual hosts under /var/www. This is different to previous releases which provides better security out of the box. | The default Debian document root is <code>/var/www/html</code>. You can make your own virtual hosts under /var/www. This is different to previous releases which provides better security out of the box. | ||
Please report bugs specific to modules (such as PHP and others) to respective packages, not to the web server itself.<noinclude> | Please report bugs specific to modules (such as PHP and others) to respective packages, not to the web server itself.<noinclude> | ||
Version vom 1. Mai 2024, 21:37 Uhr
Apache/HTTP/Konfiguration - Kurzbeschreibung
Beschreibung
Apache2 Debian Default Page
It works!
This is the default welcome page used to test the correct operation of the Apache2 server after installation on Debian systems. If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at this site is working properly. You should replace this file (located at /var/www/html/index.html) before continuing to operate your HTTP server.
If you are a normal user of this web site and don't know what this page is about, this probably means that the site is currently unavailable due to maintenance. If the problem persists, please contact the site's administrator.
Configuration Overview
Debian's Apache2 default configuration is different from the upstream default configuration, and split into several files optimized for interaction with Debian tools. The configuration system is fully documented in /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz. Refer to this for the full documentation. Documentation for the web server itself can be found by accessing the manual if the apache2-doc package was installed on this server.
The configuration layout for an Apache2 web server installation on Debian systems is as follows:
/etc/apache2/ |-- apache2.conf | `-- ports.conf |-- mods-enabled | |-- *.load | `-- *.conf |-- conf-enabled | `-- *.conf |-- sites-enabled | `-- *.conf
apache2.confis the main configuration file. It puts the pieces together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the web server.ports.confis always included from the main configuration file. It is used to determine the listening ports for incoming connections, and this file can be customized anytime.- Configuration files in the
mods-enabled/,conf-enabled/andsites-enabled/directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules, global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations, respectively. - They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our helpers
a2enmod, a2dismod,a2ensite, a2dissite,anda2enconf, a2disconf. See their respective man pages for detailed information. - The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
/etc/init.d/apache2orapache2ctl. Calling/usr/bin/apache2directly will not work with the default configuration.
Document Roots
By default, Debian does not allow access through the web browser to any file apart of those located in /var/www, public_html directories (when enabled) and /usr/share (for web applications). If your site is using a web document root located elsewhere (such as in /srv) you may need to whitelist your document root directory in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf.
The default Debian document root is /var/www/html. You can make your own virtual hosts under /var/www. This is different to previous releases which provides better security out of the box.
Please report bugs specific to modules (such as PHP and others) to respective packages, not to the web server itself.