Apache/HTTP/Konfiguration

Apache/HTTP/Konfiguration - Kurzbeschreibung

Beschreibung

Apache2 Debian Default Page

It works!

This is the default welcome page used to test the correct operation of the Apache2 server after installation on Debian systems. If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at this site is working properly. You should replace this file (located at /var/www/html/index.html) before continuing to operate your HTTP server.

If you are a normal user of this web site and don't know what this page is about, this probably means that the site is currently unavailable due to maintenance. If the problem persists, please contact the site's administrator.

Konfigurationsübersicht

Debians Apache2-Standardkonfiguration unterscheidet sich von der Standardkonfiguration der Originalautoren und ist in mehrere Dateien aufgeteilt, die für die Interaktion mit Debian-Werkzeugen optimiert sind. Das Konfigurationssystem ist vollständig dokumentiert in /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz. Hier finden Sie die vollständige Dokumentation. Die Dokumentation für den Webserver selbst finden Sie im Handbuch, wenn das Paket apache2-doc auf diesem Server installiert wurde.

Das Konfigurationslayout für eine Apache2-Webserver-Installation auf Debian-Systemen sieht wie folgt aus:

/etc/apache2/
|-- apache2.conf
| `-- ports.conf
|-- mods-enabled
| |-- *.load
| `-- *.conf
|-- conf-enabled
| `-- *.conf
|-- sites-enabled
| `-- *.conf

• apache2.conf is the main configuration file. It puts the pieces together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the web server.
• ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is used to determine the listening ports for incoming connections, and this file can be customized anytime.
• Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/ directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules, global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations, respectively.
• They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our helpers a2enmod, a2dismod, a2ensite, a2dissite, and a2enconf, a2disconf . See their respective man pages for detailed information.
• The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not work with the default configuration.

Document Roots

By default, Debian does not allow access through the web browser to any file apart of those located in /var/www, public_html directories (when enabled) and /usr/share (for web applications). If your site is using a web document root located elsewhere (such as in /srv) you may need to whitelist your document root directory in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf.

The default Debian document root is /var/www/html. You can make your own virtual hosts under /var/www. This is different to previous releases which provides better security out of the box.

Please report bugs specific to modules (such as PHP and others) to respective packages, not to the web server itself.

Anhang

Siehe auch

• Apache/HTTP/Konfiguration