Linux/Paketverwaltung: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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== Beschreibung == | == Beschreibung == | ||
== Syntax == | == Syntax == | ||
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Version vom 5. September 2024, 09:43 Uhr
Linux-Paketverwaltung - Kurzbeschreibung
Beschreibung
Syntax
Optionen
Parameter
Umgebungsvariablen
Exit-Status
Anwendung
apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) | |
---|---|---|---|
Aus Repositories installieren | apt-get install pkg-name | yum install pkg-name | zypper install pkg-name |
Paket aktualisieren | apt-get install pkg-name | yum update pkg-name | zypper update -t package pkg-name |
Paket entfernen | apt-get remove pkg-name | yum erase pkg-name | zypper remove pkg-name |
Installation einer Paketdatei | dpkg -i pkg-name | yum localinstall pkg-name | zypper install pkg-name |
Pakete suchen
apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) | |
---|---|---|---|
Search by package name | apt-cache search pkg-name | yum list pkg-name | zypper search pkg-name |
Search by pattern | apt-cache search pattern | yum search pattern | zypper search -t pattern pattern |
Search by file name | apt-file search path | yum provides file | zypper wp file |
List installed packages | dpkg -l | rpm -qa | zypper search -is |
Show package information | apt-cache show pgk-name | yum info pkg-name | zypper info pkg-name |
Updating System
Task | apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) |
---|---|---|---|
Update package list | apt-get update | yum check-update | zypper refresh |
Update system | apt-get upgrade | yum update | zypper update |
Software Repositories
Task | apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) |
---|---|---|---|
List repositories | cat /etc/apt/sources.list | yum repolist | zypper repos |
Add repository | edit/etc/apt/sources.list | add to/etc/yum.repos.d/ | zypper addrepo URI name |
Remove repository | edit/etc/apt/sources.list | remove from/etc/yum.repos.d/ | zypper removerepo name |