Apache2: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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| -R || directory || When the server is compiled using the SHARED_CORE rule, this specifies the directory for the shared object files. | | -R || directory || When the server is compiled using the SHARED_CORE rule, this specifies the directory for the shared object files. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -h || Output a short summary of available command line options | | -h || || Output a short summary of available command line options | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -l || Output a list of modules compiled into the server. This will not list dynamically loaded modules included using the LoadModule directive | | -l || || Output a list of modules compiled into the server. This will not list dynamically loaded modules included using the LoadModule directive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -L || Output a list of directives together with expected arguments and places where the directive is valid | | -L || || Output a list of directives together with expected arguments and places where the directive is valid | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -M || Dump a list of loaded Static and Shared Modules | | -M || || Dump a list of loaded Static and Shared Modules | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -S || Show the settings as parsed from the config file (currently only shows the virtualhost settings) | | -S || || Show the settings as parsed from the config file (currently only shows the virtualhost settings) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -t || Run syntax tests for configuration files only. The program immediately exits after these syntax parsing tests with either a return code of 0 | | -t || || Run syntax tests for configuration files only. The program immediately exits after these syntax parsing tests with either a return code of 0 | ||
* (Syntax OK) or return code not equal to 0 (Syntax Error) | |||
* If -D DUMP_VHOSTS is also set, details of the virtual host configuration will be printed. If -D DUMP_MODULES is set, all loaded modules will be printed. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| -v || Print the version of apache2, and then exit | | -v || || Print the version of apache2, and then exit | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -V || Print the version and build parameters of apache2, and then exit | | -V || || Print the version and build parameters of apache2, and then exit | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -X || Run apache2 in debug mode. Only one worker will be started and the server will not detach from the console | | -X || || Run apache2 in debug mode. Only one worker will be started and the server will not detach from the console | ||
|} | |} | ||
Version vom 5. November 2024, 14:12 Uhr
apache2 - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server
Beschreibung
apache2 ist das Apache-HyperText-Transfer-Protocol-(HTTP)-Serverprogramm. Es ist so konzipiert, dass es als eigenständiger Daemon-Prozess ausgeführt werden kann. Bei dieser Verwendung wird ein Pool von Kindprozessen oder Threads erstellt, um Anfragen zu bearbeiten.
Im Allgemeinen sollte apache2 nicht direkt aufgerufen werden, sondern über /etc/init.d/apache2 oder apache2ctl. Die Standardkonfiguration von Debian erfordert Umgebungsvariablen, die in /etc/apache2/envvars definiert sind und nicht verfügbar sind, wenn apache2 direkt gestartet wird. apache2ctl kann jedoch verwendet werden, um beliebige Argumente an apache2 zu übergeben.
Installation
Syntax
apache2 [ -d serverroot ] [ -f config ] [ -C directive ] [ -c directive ] [ -D parameter ] [ -e level ] [ -E file ] [ -k start|restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop ] [ -R directory ] [ -h ] [ -l ] [ -L ] [ -S ] [ -t ] [ -v ] [ -V ] [ -X ] [ -M ]
Optionen
| -d | serverroot | Set the initial value for the ServerRoot directive to serverroot. This can be overridden by the ServerRoot directive in the configuration file. |
| -f | config | Uses the directives in the file config on startup. If config does not begin with a /, then it is taken to be a path relative to the ServerRoot. The default is /etc/apache2/apache2.conf. |
| -k | restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop | Signals apache2 to start, restart, or stop. See Stopping Apache for more information. |
| -C | directive | Process the configuration directive before reading config files. |
| -c | directive | Process the configuration directive after reading config files. |
| -D | parameter | Sets a configuration parameter which can be used with <IfDefine> sections in the configuration files to conditionally skip or process commands at server startup and restart. |
| -e | level | Sets the LogLevel to level during server startup. This is useful for temporarily increasing the verbosity of the error messages to find problems during startup. |
| -E | file | Send error messages during server startup to file. |
| -R | directory | When the server is compiled using the SHARED_CORE rule, this specifies the directory for the shared object files. |
| -h | Output a short summary of available command line options | |
| -l | Output a list of modules compiled into the server. This will not list dynamically loaded modules included using the LoadModule directive | |
| -L | Output a list of directives together with expected arguments and places where the directive is valid | |
| -M | Dump a list of loaded Static and Shared Modules | |
| -S | Show the settings as parsed from the config file (currently only shows the virtualhost settings) | |
| -t | Run syntax tests for configuration files only. The program immediately exits after these syntax parsing tests with either a return code of 0
| |
| -v | Print the version of apache2, and then exit | |
| -V | Print the version and build parameters of apache2, and then exit | |
| -X | Run apache2 in debug mode. Only one worker will be started and the server will not detach from the console |
Parameter
Umgebungsvariablen
Exit-Status
Anwendung
Problembehebung
Konfiguration
Dateien
Anhang
Siehe auch
- /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz
Dokumentation
Man-Pages
- apache2ctl(8)
Links
Projekt
Weblinks
- Auch verfügbar im apache2-doc-Paket
- Debian specific
Information about Debian specific changes and configuration can be found in
- /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz