Linux/Dateisysteme: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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|- style="background-color: #EFEFEF; font-weight: bold;" | |- style="background-color: #EFEFEF; font-weight: bold;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! [[Ext4]] | ! [[Ext4]] | ||
! [[XFS]] | ! [[XFS]] | ||
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| Prouction-Ready | | Prouction-Ready | ||
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| Dateisystem Tools | | Dateisystem Tools | ||
|align="center"| e2fsprogs (mke2fs, resize2fs , e2fsck, tune2fs) | |align="center"| e2fsprogs (mke2fs, resize2fs , e2fsck, tune2fs) | ||
|align="center"| xfsprogs (mkfs.xfs, xfs_growfs, xfs_repair, xfs_admin) | |align="center"| xfsprogs (mkfs.xfs, xfs_growfs, xfs_repair, xfs_admin) | ||
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| Max. Dateisystem-Größe | | Max. Dateisystem-Größe | ||
|align="center"| 1 [[EiB]] | |align="center"| 1 [[EiB]] | ||
|align="center"| 16 EiB | |align="center"| 16 EiB | ||
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| Max. Datei-Größe | | Max. Datei-Größe | ||
|align="center"| 1 EiB | |align="center"| 1 EiB | ||
|align="center"| 8 EiB | |align="center"| 8 EiB | ||
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| Online vergrößern | | Online vergrößern | ||
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| Online verkleinern | | Online verkleinern | ||
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| Offline vergrößern | | Offline vergrößern | ||
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| Offline verkleinern | | Offline verkleinern | ||
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| Discard ([[ATA Trim]]) | | Discard ([[ATA Trim]]) | ||
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| Metadaten CRC | | Metadaten CRC | ||
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| Daten CRC | | Daten CRC | ||
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| Snapshots/Clones/Internal RAID/Compression | | Snapshots/Clones/Internal RAID/Compression | ||
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Version vom 6. September 2025, 02:08 Uhr
Linux/Dateisysteme -
Beschreibung
- Übersicht
| Abkürzung | Name | Beschreibung |
|---|---|---|
| extFS | Extended Filesystem | ext2/ext3/ext4 |
| btrfs | B-Tree File System | |
| xfs | ||
| ntfs | ||
| fat32 | ||
| exFAT | extfat |
Unterschiede
- Unterschiede zwischen Dateisystemen
| Ext4 | XFS | Btrfs | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prouction-Ready | ✔ | ✔ | teilweise |
| Dateisystem Tools | e2fsprogs (mke2fs, resize2fs , e2fsck, tune2fs) | xfsprogs (mkfs.xfs, xfs_growfs, xfs_repair, xfs_admin) | btrfs-progs (mkfs.btrfs, btrfs resize, btrfsck, btrfs filesystem) |
| Max. Dateisystem-Größe | 1 EiB | 16 EiB | 16 EiB |
| Max. Datei-Größe | 1 EiB | 8 EiB | 8 EiB |
| Online vergrößern | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Online verkleinern | - | - | ✔ |
| Offline vergrößern | ✔ | - | - |
| Offline verkleinern | ✔ | - | - |
| Discard (ATA Trim) | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Metadaten CRC | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Daten CRC | - | - | ✔ |
| Snapshots/Clones/Internal RAID/Compression | - | - | ✔ |
Standard-Dateisysteme
- Standard-Dateisysteme von Linux Distributionen
| Linux Distribution | Standard-Dateisystem |
|---|---|
| Debian | Ext4 |
| RHEL / CentOS (ab RHEL 7.0) | XFS |
| SLES (ab SLES 12) | Btrfs für /, XFS für Datenpartitionen |
| Ubuntu (ab Ubuntu 9.04) | Ext4 |
Anhang
Siehe auch
Links
Weblinks