Util-linux: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 2. Oktober 2025, 11:45 Uhr

util-linux - Paket mit wichtigen Systemprogrammen

Beschreibung

Wichtige Dienstprogramme zur Systemverwaltung

Meldungen des Kernels ansehen
Neue Dateisysteme anlegen
Informationen zu block devices erhalten
auf die Echtzeituhr zugreifen
...

Installation

sudo apt install util-linux

Programme

Befehl	Pfad	Beschreibung
dmesg	/bin/	Kernel-Ringpuffer anzeigen und steuern
findmnt	/bin/	Dateisystem finden
lsblk	/bin/	Baumdarstellung der Block Devices
more	/bin/	Textdateien anzeigen
mountpoint	/bin/
su	/bin/
wdctl	/bin/
agetty	/sbin/	Alternativer Linux-Getty
blkdiscard	/sbin/
blkid	/sbin/
blkzone	/sbin/
blockdev	/sbin/
chcpu	/sbin/
ctrlaltdel	/sbin/
findfs	/sbin/
fsck	/sbin/
fsck.cramfs	/sbin/
fsck.minix	/sbin/
fsfreeze	/sbin/
fstrim	/sbin/
getty	/sbin/
hwclock	/sbin/
isosize	/sbin/
mkfs	/sbin/
mkfs.bfs	/sbin/
mkfs.cramfs	/sbin/
mkfs.minix	/sbin/
mkswap	/sbin/
pivot_root	/sbin/
runuser	/sbin/
sulogin	/sbin/
swaplabel	/sbin/
switch_root	/sbin/
wipefs	/sbin/
zramctl	/sbin/
addpart	/usr/bin/
choom	/usr/bin/
chrt	/usr/bin/
delpart	/usr/bin/
fallocate	/usr/bin/
fincore	/usr/bin/
flock	/usr/bin/
getopt	/usr/bin/
hardlink	/usr/bin/
i386	/usr/bin/
ionice	/usr/bin/
ipcmk	/usr/bin/
ipcrm	/usr/bin/
ipcs	/usr/bin/
last	/usr/bin/
lastb	/usr/bin/
linux32	/usr/bin/
linux64	/usr/bin/
lscpu	/usr/bin/
lsipc	/usr/bin/
lslocks	/usr/bin/
lslogins	/usr/bin/
lsmem	/usr/bin/
lsns	/usr/bin/
mcookie	/usr/bin/
mesg	/usr/bin/
namei	/usr/bin/
nsenter	/usr/bin/
partx	/usr/bin/
prlimit	/usr/bin/
resizepart	/usr/bin/
rev	/usr/bin/
setarch	/usr/bin/
setpriv	/usr/bin/
setsid	/usr/bin/
setterm	/usr/bin/
taskset	/usr/bin/
uclampset	/usr/bin/
unshare	/usr/bin/
utmpdump	/usr/bin/
whereis	/usr/bin/
x86_64	/usr/bin/

Anhang

Dateien

Konfiguration

/etc
/etc/pam.d
/etc/pam.d/runuser
/etc/pam.d/runuser-l
/etc/pam.d/su
/etc/pam.d/su-l

Anwenderprogramme

/usr/bin/chmem
/usr/bin/choom
/usr/bin/chrt
/usr/bin/dmesg
/usr/bin/fallocate
/usr/bin/findmnt
/usr/bin/flock
/usr/bin/getopt
/usr/bin/hardlink
/usr/bin/i386
/usr/bin/ionice
/usr/bin/ipcmk
/usr/bin/ipcrm
/usr/bin/ipcs
/usr/bin/isosize
/usr/bin/linux32
/usr/bin/linux64
/usr/bin/logger
/usr/bin/lsblk
/usr/bin/lscpu
/usr/bin/lsipc
/usr/bin/lslocks
/usr/bin/lslogins
/usr/bin/lsmem
/usr/bin/lsns
/usr/bin/mcookie
/usr/bin/more
/usr/bin/mountpoint
/usr/bin/namei
/usr/bin/nsenter
/usr/bin/partx
/usr/bin/prlimit
/usr/bin/rename.ul
/usr/bin/rev
/usr/bin/setarch
/usr/bin/setpriv
/usr/bin/setsid
/usr/bin/setterm
/usr/bin/su
/usr/bin/taskset
/usr/bin/uclampset
/usr/bin/unshare
/usr/bin/wdctl
/usr/bin/whereis
/usr/bin/x86_64

Bibliotheken

/usr/lib/mime
/usr/lib/mime/packages
/usr/lib/mime/packages/util-linux
/usr/lib/systemd
/usr/lib/systemd/system
/usr/lib/systemd/system/fstrim.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/fstrim.timer

Root-Programme

/usr/sbin
/usr/sbin/agetty
/usr/sbin/blkdiscard
/usr/sbin/blkid
/usr/sbin/blkzone
/usr/sbin/blockdev
/usr/sbin/chcpu
/usr/sbin/findfs
/usr/sbin/fsck
/usr/sbin/fsfreeze
/usr/sbin/fstrim
/usr/sbin/getty
/usr/sbin/ldattach
/usr/sbin/mkfs
/usr/sbin/mkswap
/usr/sbin/pivot_root
/usr/sbin/readprofile
/usr/sbin/rtcwake
/usr/sbin/runuser
/usr/sbin/sulogin
/usr/sbin/swaplabel
/usr/sbin/switch_root
/usr/sbin/wipefs
/usr/sbin/zramctl

Shared files

/usr/share
/usr/share/bash-completion
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/blkdiscard
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/blkid
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/blkzone
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/blockdev
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/chcpu
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/chmem
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/choom
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/chrt
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/dmesg
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/fallocate
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/findfs
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/findmnt
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/flock
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/fsck
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/fsfreeze
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/fstrim
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/getopt
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/hardlink
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/ionice
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/ipcmk
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/ipcrm
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/ipcs
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/isosize
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/ldattach
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/logger
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/lsblk
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/lscpu
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/lsipc
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/lslocks
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/lslogins
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/lsmem
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/lsns
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/mcookie
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/mkfs
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/mkswap
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/more
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/mountpoint
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/namei
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/nsenter
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/partx
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/pivot_root
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/prlimit
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/readprofile
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/rename.ul
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/rev
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/rtcwake
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/runuser
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/setarch
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/setpriv
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/setsid
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/setterm
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/su
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/swaplabel
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/taskset
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/uclampset
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/unshare
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/wdctl
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/whereis
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/wipefs
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/zramctl
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/util-linux
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/00-about-docs.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/AUTHORS.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/NEWS.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/PAM-configuration.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/README.Debian
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/blkid.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/cal.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/col.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/copyright
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/deprecated.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/examples
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/examples/getopt-example.bash
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/getopt.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/getopt_changelog.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/howto-build-sys.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/howto-compilation.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/howto-contribute.txt.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/howto-debug.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/howto-man-page.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/howto-pull-request.txt.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/howto-tests.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/howto-usage-function.txt.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/hwclock.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/modems-with-agetty.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/mount.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/parse-date.txt.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/pg.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/poeigl.txt.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/release-schedule.txt
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.13-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.14-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.15-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.16-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.17-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.18-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.19-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.20-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.21-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.22-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.23-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.24-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.25-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.26-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.27-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.28-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.29-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.30-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.31-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.32-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.33-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.34-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.35-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.36-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.37-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.38-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.39-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.40-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.41-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.41.1-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/doc/util-linux/releases/v2.41.2-ReleaseNotes.gz
/usr/share/lintian
/usr/share/lintian/overrides
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/util-linux
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/man1
/usr/share/man/man1/choom.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/chrt.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/dmesg.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/fallocate.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/flock.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/getopt.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/hardlink.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/ionice.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/ipcmk.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/ipcrm.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/ipcs.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/logger.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/lscpu.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/lsipc.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/lslogins.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/lsmem.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mcookie.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/more.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mountpoint.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/namei.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/nsenter.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/prlimit.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/rename.ul.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/rev.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/runuser.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/setpriv.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/setsid.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/setterm.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/su.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/taskset.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/uclampset.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/unshare.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/whereis.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man5
/usr/share/man/man5/adjtime_config.5.gz
/usr/share/man/man5/scols-filter.5.gz
/usr/share/man/man5/terminal-colors.d.5.gz
/usr/share/man/man8
/usr/share/man/man8/agetty.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/blkdiscard.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/blkid.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/blkzone.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/blockdev.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/chcpu.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/chmem.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/findfs.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/findmnt.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/fsck.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/fsfreeze.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/fstrim.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/getty.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/i386.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/isosize.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/ldattach.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/linux32.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/linux64.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/lsblk.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/lslocks.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/lsns.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/mkfs.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/mkswap.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/partx.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/pivot_root.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/readprofile.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/rtcwake.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/setarch.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/sulogin.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/swaplabel.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/switch_root.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/wdctl.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/wipefs.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/x86_64.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/zramctl.8.gz
/usr/share/util-linux
/usr/share/util-linux/logcheck
/usr/share/util-linux/logcheck/ignore.d.server
/usr/share/util-linux/logcheck/ignore.d.server/util-linux

Siehe auch

Dokumentation

Links

Projekt

Weblinks