Webmin: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
|||
| Zeile 90: | Zeile 90: | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">'''Antwort5'''</div> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content">'''Antwort5'''</div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
= TMP = | |||
Installing on Debian and Ubuntu | |||
If you are using the DEB version of webmin, first download the file from the downloads page , or run the command : | |||
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/webadmin/webmin_1.994_all.deb | |||
then run the command : | |||
dpkg --install webmin_1.994_all.deb | |||
The install will be done automatically to /usr/share/webmin, the administration username set to root and the password to your current root password. You should now be able to login to Webmin at the URL http://localhost:10000/. Or if accessing it remotely, replace localhost with your system's IP address. | |||
If Debian complains about missing dependencies, you can install them with the command : | |||
apt-get install perl libnet-ssleay-perl openssl libauthen-pam-perl libpam-runtime libio-pty-perl apt-show-versions python unzip | |||
If you are installing on Ubuntu and the apt-get command reports that some of the packages cannot be found, edit /etc/apt/sources.list and make sure the lines ending with universe are not commented out. | |||
Some Debian-based distributions (Ubuntu in particular) don't allow logins by the root user by default. However, the user created at system installation time can use sudo to switch to root. Webmin will allow any user who has this sudo capability to login with full root privileges. | |||
If you want to connect from a remote server and your system has a firewall installed, see this page for instructions on how to open up port 10000. | |||
Using the Webmin APT repository | |||
If you like to install and update Webmin via APT, edit the /etc/apt/sources.list file on your system and add the line : | |||
deb https://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib | |||
If that file does not exist, instead create /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webmin.list containing : | |||
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/jcameron-key.gpg] https://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib | |||
You should also fetch and install my GPG key with which the repository is signed, with the commands : | |||
cd /root | |||
wget https://download.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc | |||
apt-key add jcameron-key.asc | |||
On Debian 11 and Ubuntu 22.04 or higher, the commands are : | |||
cd /root | |||
wget https://download.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc | |||
cat jcameron-key.asc | gpg --dearmor >/usr/share/keyrings/jcameron-key.gpg | |||
You will now be able to install with the commands : | |||
apt-get install apt-transport-https | |||
apt-get update | |||
apt-get install webmin | |||
All dependencies should be resolved automatically. | |||
Supported Debian-based Distributions | |||
Webmin has been tested on all regular Debian releases, Ubuntu Linux, and derivatives like Xandros and APLINUX. | |||
Source Packages | |||
The files needed to build the Debian package are deb/webmin_1.994.dsc, deb/webmin_1.994.diff, and webmin-1.994.tar.gz . | |||
[[Kategorie:Linux]] | [[Kategorie:Linux]] | ||
[[Kategorie:WWW]] | [[Kategorie:WWW]] | ||
Version vom 15. Juni 2022, 13:09 Uhr
Webmin (Web-Administration) ist ein freier Webservice zur Verwaltung von Unix-artigen Betriebssystemen.
Beschreibung
- Verwaltungswerkzeug, für Unix-artigen Systeme
- Per Webbrowser können Server-Prozesse oder Daemonen administriert werden, die auf einem Unix-Rechner laufen.
- Server-Dienst
- Als Web-Interface setzt Webmin auf einen kleinen Webserver (miniserv.pl), der von einem etwa vorhandenen Apache unabhängig arbeitet.
- Dadurch bleibt Webmin auch bei einer eventuellen Fehlkonfiguration des Apache zugänglich.
- Konfigurationsdateien
- Nativer Ansatz ermöglicht, die Konfiguration weiterhin neben Webmin auch manuell vorzunehmen und auch entsprechend übersichtlich zu halten.
- Rechteverwaltung
- Hierzu benötigt der administrierende Benutzer keinerlei Admin-Rechte, sondern lediglich Rechte für das Paket, das er administrieren soll.
- Diese Rechte werden vom Webmin-Administrator kontrolliert.
- So ist es beispielsweise möglich, einem Webmin-User nur die Administration von DNS zu erlauben, wofür er auf der Shell-Ebene Root-Rechte benötigen würde.
- Usermin
- Hierfür gibt es allerdings auch ein spezielles Modul namens Usermin
- das speziell auf die Bedürfnisse von Benutzern ausgerichtet ist, und eigenständig auf Port 20000 (Vorgabe) läuft – und systemkritische Komponenten schon von Haus aus außen vor lässt.
- Virtualmin
- Ein weiteres Modul namens Virtualmin erlaubt die einfache Konfiguration verschiedener Serverdienste wie Mailserver und MySQL.
- Programmiersprache
- Webmin ist in Perl programmiert und stark modularisiert
- Es kann somit leicht den jeweiligen Bedürfnissen angepasst werden
- Dies ist zulässig, da es unter der BSD-Lizenz steht
Installation
- Repository erstellen
# echo 'deb http://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webmin.list
- Key importieren
# wget -q http://www.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc -O- | apt-key add -
- Repositories aktualisieren
# apt update
- Installation durchführen
# apt install webmin
Syntax
Parameter
Optionen
Umgebungsvariablen
Exit-Status
Konfiguration
Dateien
Anwendungen
Sicherheit
Dokumentation
Man-Pages
Info-Pages
Siehe auch
Links
Projekt-Homepage
Weblinks
Einzelnachweise
Testfragen
Testfrage 1
Testfrage 2
Testfrage 3
Testfrage 4
Testfrage 5
TMP
Installing on Debian and Ubuntu
If you are using the DEB version of webmin, first download the file from the downloads page , or run the command : wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/webadmin/webmin_1.994_all.deb then run the command : dpkg --install webmin_1.994_all.deb The install will be done automatically to /usr/share/webmin, the administration username set to root and the password to your current root password. You should now be able to login to Webmin at the URL http://localhost:10000/. Or if accessing it remotely, replace localhost with your system's IP address.
If Debian complains about missing dependencies, you can install them with the command : apt-get install perl libnet-ssleay-perl openssl libauthen-pam-perl libpam-runtime libio-pty-perl apt-show-versions python unzip If you are installing on Ubuntu and the apt-get command reports that some of the packages cannot be found, edit /etc/apt/sources.list and make sure the lines ending with universe are not commented out.
Some Debian-based distributions (Ubuntu in particular) don't allow logins by the root user by default. However, the user created at system installation time can use sudo to switch to root. Webmin will allow any user who has this sudo capability to login with full root privileges.
If you want to connect from a remote server and your system has a firewall installed, see this page for instructions on how to open up port 10000. Using the Webmin APT repository
If you like to install and update Webmin via APT, edit the /etc/apt/sources.list file on your system and add the line : deb https://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib If that file does not exist, instead create /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webmin.list containing : deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/jcameron-key.gpg] https://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib You should also fetch and install my GPG key with which the repository is signed, with the commands : cd /root wget https://download.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc apt-key add jcameron-key.asc On Debian 11 and Ubuntu 22.04 or higher, the commands are : cd /root wget https://download.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc cat jcameron-key.asc | gpg --dearmor >/usr/share/keyrings/jcameron-key.gpg You will now be able to install with the commands : apt-get install apt-transport-https apt-get update apt-get install webmin All dependencies should be resolved automatically.
Supported Debian-based Distributions
Webmin has been tested on all regular Debian releases, Ubuntu Linux, and derivatives like Xandros and APLINUX. Source Packages
The files needed to build the Debian package are deb/webmin_1.994.dsc, deb/webmin_1.994.diff, and webmin-1.994.tar.gz .