Linux/Paketverwaltung: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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{|class="wikitable" | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | | ! | | ||
! | apt (deb) | ! |apt (deb) | ||
! | yum (rpm) | ! |yum (rpm) | ||
! | zypper (rpm) | ! |zypper (rpm) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''Aus Repositories installieren''' | | |'''Aus Repositories installieren''' | ||
| |apt-get install pkg-name | | |apt-get install pkg-name | ||
| |yum install pkg-name | | |yum install pkg-name | ||
| |zypper install pkg-name | | |zypper install pkg-name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''Paket aktualisieren''' | | |'''Paket aktualisieren''' | ||
| |apt-get install pkg-name | | |apt-get install pkg-name | ||
| |yum update pkg-name | | |yum update pkg-name | ||
| |zypper update -t package pkg-name | | |zypper update -t package pkg-name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''Paket entfernen''' | | |'''Paket entfernen''' | ||
| |apt-get remove pkg-name | | |apt-get remove pkg-name | ||
| |yum erase pkg-name | | |yum erase pkg-name | ||
| |zypper remove pkg-name | | |zypper remove pkg-name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''Installation einer Paketdatei''' | | |'''Installation einer Paketdatei''' | ||
| |dpkg -i pkg-name | | |dpkg -i pkg-name | ||
| |yum localinstall pkg-name | | |yum localinstall pkg-name | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=== Pakete suchen === | ===Pakete suchen=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | | ! | | ||
! | apt (deb) | ! |apt (deb) | ||
! | yum (rpm) | ! |yum (rpm) | ||
! | zypper (rpm) | ! |zypper (rpm) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''Search by package name''' | | |'''Search by package name''' | ||
| |apt-cache search pkg-name | | |apt-cache search pkg-name | ||
| |yum list pkg-name | | |yum list pkg-name | ||
| |zypper search pkg-name | | |zypper search pkg-name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''Search by pattern''' | | |'''Search by pattern''' | ||
| |apt-cache search pattern | | |apt-cache search pattern | ||
| |yum search pattern | | |yum search pattern | ||
| |zypper search -t pattern pattern | | |zypper search -t pattern pattern | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''Search by file name''' | | |'''Search by file name''' | ||
| |apt-file search path | | |apt-file search path | ||
| |yum provides file | | |yum provides file | ||
| |zypper wp file | | |zypper wp file | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''List installed packages''' | | |'''List installed packages''' | ||
| |dpkg -l | | |dpkg -l | ||
| |rpm -qa | | |rpm -qa | ||
| |zypper search -is | | |zypper search -is | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''Show package information''' | | |'''Show package information''' | ||
| |apt-cache show pgk-name | | |apt-cache show pgk-name | ||
| |yum info pkg-name | | |yum info pkg-name | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Updating System === | ===Updating System=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | Task | ! |Task | ||
! | apt (deb) | ! |apt (deb) | ||
! | yum (rpm) | ! |yum (rpm) | ||
! | zypper (rpm) | ! |zypper (rpm) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''Update package list''' | | |'''Update package list''' | ||
| |apt-get update | | |apt-get update | ||
| |yum check-update | | |yum check-update | ||
| |zypper refresh | | |zypper refresh | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''Update system''' | | |'''Update system''' | ||
| |apt-get upgrade | | |apt-get upgrade | ||
| |yum update | | |yum update | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Software Repositories === | ===Software Repositories=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | Task | ! |Task | ||
! | apt (deb) | ! |apt (deb) | ||
! | yum (rpm) | ! |yum (rpm) | ||
! | zypper (rpm) | ! |zypper (rpm) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''List repositories''' | | |'''List repositories''' | ||
| |cat /etc/apt/sources.list | | |cat /etc/apt/sources.list | ||
| |yum repolist | | |yum repolist | ||
| |zypper repos | | |zypper repos | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''Add repository''' | | |'''Add repository''' | ||
| | ''edit''/etc/apt/sources.list | | |''edit''/etc/apt/sources.list | ||
| | ''add to''/etc/yum.repos.d/ | | |''add to''/etc/yum.repos.d/ | ||
| |zypper addrepo URI name | | |zypper addrepo URI name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | '''Remove repository''' | | |'''Remove repository''' | ||
| | ''edit''/etc/apt/sources.list | | |''edit''/etc/apt/sources.list | ||
| | ''remove from''/etc/yum.repos.d/ | | |''remove from''/etc/yum.repos.d/ | ||
| |zypper removerepo name | | |zypper removerepo name | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Links == | ==Links== | ||
# https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Paketverwaltung/ | #https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Paketverwaltung/ | ||
[[Kategorie:Linux:Software]] | [[Kategorie:Linux:Software]] | ||
__KEIN_INHALTSVERZEICHNIS__ | |||
Version vom 16. Juni 2022, 11:40 Uhr
| apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aus Repositories installieren | apt-get install pkg-name | yum install pkg-name | zypper install pkg-name |
| Paket aktualisieren | apt-get install pkg-name | yum update pkg-name | zypper update -t package pkg-name |
| Paket entfernen | apt-get remove pkg-name | yum erase pkg-name | zypper remove pkg-name |
| Installation einer Paketdatei | dpkg -i pkg-name | yum localinstall pkg-name | zypper install pkg-name |
Pakete suchen
| apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Search by package name | apt-cache search pkg-name | yum list pkg-name | zypper search pkg-name |
| Search by pattern | apt-cache search pattern | yum search pattern | zypper search -t pattern pattern |
| Search by file name | apt-file search path | yum provides file | zypper wp file |
| List installed packages | dpkg -l | rpm -qa | zypper search -is |
| Show package information | apt-cache show pgk-name | yum info pkg-name | zypper info pkg-name |
Updating System
| Task | apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Update package list | apt-get update | yum check-update | zypper refresh |
| Update system | apt-get upgrade | yum update | zypper update |
Software Repositories
| Task | apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| List repositories | cat /etc/apt/sources.list | yum repolist | zypper repos |
| Add repository | edit/etc/apt/sources.list | add to/etc/yum.repos.d/ | zypper addrepo URI name |
| Remove repository | edit/etc/apt/sources.list | remove from/etc/yum.repos.d/ | zypper removerepo name |