VirtualBox/Gast-Erweiterung: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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== Instructions == | == Instructions == | ||
; [https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-install-packages-on-redhat-8 Install all packages] required for VirtualBox guest addition compilation. | |||
# dnf install tar bzip2 kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-headers perl gcc make elfutils-libelf-devel | # dnf install tar bzip2 kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-headers perl gcc make elfutils-libelf-devel | ||
; Insert Virtualbox guest additions ISO image | |||
NOTE | |||
* Use the latest Virtualbox Guest addition CD image if possible. The ISO supplied with your VirtualBox may be outdated which might result in compilation errors. I have tested VBoxGuestAdditions version <tt>5.2.23</tt> which worked great so aim for <tt>5.2.23</tt> or higher. Use the following link to download the latest [https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Testbuilds Virtualbox Guest addition] ISO image. | |||
[[Image:Bild2.png|top|alt="Click on the Devices menu and select Insert Guest Additions CD image..."]] | [[Image:Bild2.png|top|alt="Click on the Devices menu and select Insert Guest Additions CD image..."]] | ||
Click on the <tt>Devices</tt> menu and select <tt>Insert Guest Additions CD image...</tt> | Click on the <tt>Devices</tt> menu and select <tt>Insert Guest Additions CD image...</tt> | ||
;Compile and install Virtualbox guest additions. Once you insert the Virtualbox Guest addition ISO image the window may pop-up. You can hit the <tt>Run</tt> button to begin the installation. | |||
[[Image:Bild3.png|top|alt="Begin the Virtualbox guest additions installation"]] | [[Image:Bild3.png|top|alt="Begin the Virtualbox guest additions installation"]] | ||
Begin the Virtualbox guest additions installation | ; Begin the Virtualbox guest additions installation | ||
However, I suggest to start the installation from the command line in order to get more verbose output from the installation process. This way it is easier to troubleshoot any possible issues you encounter. | However, I suggest to start the installation from the command line in order to get more verbose output from the installation process. This way it is easier to troubleshoot any possible issues you encounter. | ||
[[Image:Bild4.png|top|alt="Mounted Virtualbox guest additions ISO location"]] | [[Image:Bild4.png|top|alt="Mounted Virtualbox guest additions ISO location"]] | ||
Mounted Virtualbox guest additions ISO location. | ; Mounted Virtualbox guest additions ISO location. | ||
To do so run the following command: | To do so run the following command: | ||
$ cd /run/media/`whoami`/VB* | $ cd /run/media/`whoami`/VB* | ||
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# ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run | # ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run | ||
if successful you should see the following output: | if successful you should see the following output: | ||
Installing additional modules ... | Installing additional modules ... | ||
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules. This may take a while. | VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules. This may take a while. | ||
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Running kernel modules will not be replaced until the system is restarted | VirtualBox Guest Additions: Running kernel modules will not be replaced until the system is restarted | ||
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting. | VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting. | ||
; Reboot your system to enable the Virtualbox guest additions. | |||
; Confirm that Virtualbox guest additions are installed and loaded: | |||
# lsmod | grep vbox | # lsmod | grep vbox | ||
[[Kategorie:VirtualBox]] | [[Kategorie:VirtualBox]] | ||
Version vom 14. September 2022, 21:01 Uhr
Virtualbox guest additions allows for better screen resolution and mouse integration.
RHEL 8 / CentOS 8
In this tutorial we will be installing the Virtualbox guest additions on RHEL 8 / CentOS 8 Linux.
- Todo
- How to install Virtualbox guest additions compilation prerequisites.
- How to mount Virtualbox guest additions ISO image.
- How to execute Virtualbox guest additions compilation and installation.
- How to check Virtualbox guest additions installation.
"Installed Virtualbox guest additions on RHEL 8 / CentOS 8 Linux"
Installed Virtualbox guest additions on RHEL 8 / CentOS 8 Linux.
Software Requirements and Conventions Used
Software Requirements and Linux Command Line Conventions
| Category | Requirements, Conventions or Software Version Used |
|---|---|
| System | RHEL 8 / CentOS 8 Linux |
| Software | N/A |
| Other | Privileged access to your Linux system as root or via the sudo command. |
| Conventions | # – requires given linux commands to be executed with root privileges either directly as a root user or by use of sudo command$ – requires given linux commands to be executed as a regular non-privileged user |
Instructions
- Install all packages required for VirtualBox guest addition compilation.
# dnf install tar bzip2 kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-headers perl gcc make elfutils-libelf-devel
- Insert Virtualbox guest additions ISO image
NOTE * Use the latest Virtualbox Guest addition CD image if possible. The ISO supplied with your VirtualBox may be outdated which might result in compilation errors. I have tested VBoxGuestAdditions version 5.2.23 which worked great so aim for 5.2.23 or higher. Use the following link to download the latest Virtualbox Guest addition ISO image.
"Click on the Devices menu and select Insert Guest Additions CD image..."
Click on the Devices menu and select Insert Guest Additions CD image...
- Compile and install Virtualbox guest additions. Once you insert the Virtualbox Guest addition ISO image the window may pop-up. You can hit the Run button to begin the installation.
"Begin the Virtualbox guest additions installation"
- Begin the Virtualbox guest additions installation
However, I suggest to start the installation from the command line in order to get more verbose output from the installation process. This way it is easier to troubleshoot any possible issues you encounter.
"Mounted Virtualbox guest additions ISO location"
- Mounted Virtualbox guest additions ISO location.
To do so run the following command:
$ cd /run/media/`whoami`/VB*
Change to the root user and begin installation:
$ su # ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
if successful you should see the following output:
Installing additional modules ... VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules. This may take a while. VirtualBox Guest Additions: Running kernel modules will not be replaced until the system is restarted VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting.
- Reboot your system to enable the Virtualbox guest additions.
- Confirm that Virtualbox guest additions are installed and loaded
# lsmod | grep vbox