Version vom 16. September 2022, 09:01 Uhr

VirtualBox-Gast-Erweiterung verbessern sie Integration in das Host-System

Beschreibung

Funktionen

Bessere Mauszeigerintegration
Ordnerfreigaben vom Host zum Gast
Grafikkartentreiber
Nahtloser Fenstermodus ("seamless windows")
Zeitsynchronisation
Gemeinsame Zwischenablage (Copy & Paste)
Drag'n'Drop
Automatisierte Windows-Anmeldungen mittels VBoxGINA

Installation

Die Gasterweiterungen werden innerhalb der virtuellen Maschine installiert

Nachdem das Gast-Betriebssystem fertig installiert worden ist.

Debian Host

# apt install build-essential
# apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

[...]

# apt-get install virtualbox-guest-additions-iso

Debian Gast

Anwendungen

Fehlerbehebung

Syntax

Optionen

Parameter

Umgebungsvariablen

Exit-Status

Konfiguration

Dateien

Sicherheit

Dokumentation

RFC

Man-Pages

Info-Pages

Siehe auch

Links

Projekt-Homepage

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Testfragen

Testfrage 1

Antwort1

Testfrage 2

Antwort2

Testfrage 3

Antwort3

Testfrage 4

Antwort4

Testfrage 5

Antwort5

RHEL/CentOS

Install required packages for a guest addition compilation

# dnf install tar bzip2 kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-headers perl gcc make elfutils-libelf-devel

Insert Virtualbox guest additions ISO image

NOTE
Use the latest Virtualbox Guest addition CD image if possible. The ISO supplied with your VirtualBox may be outdated which might result in compilation errors.

Use the following link to download the latest Virtualbox Guest addition ISO image.

"Click on the Devices menu and select Insert Guest Additions CD image..."

Click on the Devices menu and select Insert Guest Additions CD image...

Compile and install Virtualbox guest additions

Once you insert the Virtualbox Guest addition ISO image the window may pop-up. You can hit the Run button to begin the installation.

"Begin the Virtualbox guest additions installation"

Begin the Virtualbox guest additions installation

However, I suggest to start the installation from the command line in order to get more verbose output from the installation process. This way it is easier to troubleshoot any possible issues you encounter.

"Mounted Virtualbox guest additions ISO location"

Mounted Virtualbox guest additions ISO location

To do so run the following command:

$ cd /run/media/`whoami`/VB*

Change to the root user and begin installation:

$ su
# ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

if successful you should see the following output:

Installing additional modules ...
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules.  This may take a while.
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Running kernel modules will not be replaced until the system is restarted
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting.

Reboot your system to enable the Virtualbox guest additions

Confirm that Virtualbox guest additions are installed and loaded

# lsmod | grep vbox

@@ Zeile 72: / Zeile 72: @@
 = RHEL/CentOS =
-=== Instructions ===
+=== Install required packages for a guest addition compilation ===
-; Install required packages for a guest addition compilation
   # dnf install tar bzip2 kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-headers perl gcc make elfutils-libelf-devel
-; Insert Virtualbox guest additions ISO image
+=== Insert Virtualbox guest additions ISO image ===
   '''NOTE'''
@@ Zeile 87: / Zeile 86: @@
 Click on the <tt>Devices</tt> menu and select <tt>Insert Guest Additions CD image...</tt>
-;Compile and install Virtualbox guest additions. Once you insert the Virtualbox Guest addition ISO image the window may pop-up. You can hit the <tt>Run</tt> button to begin the installation.
+=== Compile and install Virtualbox guest additions ===
+Once you insert the Virtualbox Guest addition ISO image the window may pop-up. You can hit the <tt>Run</tt> button to begin the installation.
 [[Image:Bild3.png|top|alt="Begin the Virtualbox guest additions installation"]]
-; Begin the Virtualbox guest additions installation
+=== Begin the Virtualbox guest additions installation ===
 However, I suggest to start the installation from the command line in order to get more verbose output from the installation process. This way it is easier to troubleshoot any possible issues you encounter.
 [[Image:Bild4.png|top|alt="Mounted Virtualbox guest additions ISO location"]]
-; Mounted Virtualbox guest additions ISO location.
+=== Mounted Virtualbox guest additions ISO location ===
 To do so run the following command:
   $ cd /run/media/`whoami`/VB*
@@ Zeile 107: / Zeile 107: @@
   VirtualBox Guest Additions: Running kernel modules will not be replaced until the system is restarted
   VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting.
-; Reboot your system to enable the Virtualbox guest additions.
-; Confirm that Virtualbox guest additions are installed and loaded:
+=== Reboot your system to enable the Virtualbox guest additions ===
+=== Confirm that Virtualbox guest additions are installed and loaded ===
   # lsmod | grep vbox
 [[Kategorie:VirtualBox]]