Linux/Paketverwaltung: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aus Foxwiki
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
== Linux Package Management Übersicht ==
== Linux Package Management Übersicht ==


=== Managing Packages ===
=== Paketverwaltung ===




{|class="wikitable"  
{|class="wikitable"  
|-
|-
!  | Task
!  | Aufgabe
!  | apt (deb)
!  | apt (deb)
!  | yum (rpm)
!  | yum (rpm)
!  | zypper (rpm)
!  | zypper (rpm)
|-
|-
|  | '''Install from repository'''
|  | '''Aus Repositories installieren'''
|  |apt-get install pkg-name
|  |apt-get install pkg-name
|  |yum install pkg-name
|  |yum install pkg-name
|  |zypper install pkg-name
|  |zypper install pkg-name
|-
|-
|  | '''Update package'''
|  | '''Paket aktualisieren'''
|  |apt-get install pkg-name
|  |apt-get install pkg-name
|  |yum update pkg-name
|  |yum update pkg-name
|  |zypper update -t package pkg-name
|  |zypper update -t package pkg-name
|-
|-
|  | '''Remove package'''
|  | '''Paket entfernen'''
|  |apt-get remove pkg-name
|  |apt-get remove pkg-name
|  |yum erase pkg-name
|  |yum erase pkg-name
|  |zypper remove pkg-name
|  |zypper remove pkg-name
|-
|-
|  | '''Install from package file'''
|  | '''Installation einer Paketdatei'''
|  |dpkg -i pkg-name
|  |dpkg -i pkg-name
|  |yum localinstall pkg-name
|  |yum localinstall pkg-name
Zeile 32: Zeile 32:
|-
|-
|}
|}
=== Searching Packages ===


=== Pakete suchen ===
{|class="wikitable"  
{|class="wikitable"  
|-
|-
!  | Task
!  | Aufgabe
!  | apt (deb)
!  | apt (deb)
!  | yum (rpm)
!  | yum (rpm)

Version vom 15. Februar 2020, 18:38 Uhr

Linux Package Management Übersicht

Paketverwaltung

Aufgabe apt (deb) yum (rpm) zypper (rpm)
Aus Repositories installieren apt-get install pkg-name yum install pkg-name zypper install pkg-name
Paket aktualisieren apt-get install pkg-name yum update pkg-name zypper update -t package pkg-name
Paket entfernen apt-get remove pkg-name yum erase pkg-name zypper remove pkg-name
Installation einer Paketdatei dpkg -i pkg-name yum localinstall pkg-name zypper install pkg-name

Pakete suchen

Aufgabe apt (deb) yum (rpm) zypper (rpm)
Search by package name apt-cache search pkg-name yum list pkg-name zypper search pkg-name
Search by pattern apt-cache search pattern yum search pattern zypper search -t pattern pattern
Search by file name apt-file search path yum provides file zypper wp file
List installed packages dpkg -l rpm -qa zypper search -is
Show package information apt-cache show pgk-name yum info pkg-name zypper info pkg-name

Updating System

Task apt (deb) yum (rpm) zypper (rpm)
Update package list apt-get update yum check-update zypper refresh
Update system apt-get upgrade yum update zypper update

Software Repositories

Task apt (deb) yum (rpm) zypper (rpm)
List repositories cat /etc/apt/sources.list yum repolist zypper repos
Add repository edit/etc/apt/sources.list add to/etc/yum.repos.d/ zypper addrepo URI name
Remove repository edit/etc/apt/sources.list remove from/etc/yum.repos.d/ zypper removerepo name