Linux/Paketverwaltung: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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== Linux Package Management Übersicht == | == Linux Package Management Übersicht == | ||
=== | === Paketverwaltung === | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | | ! | Aufgabe | ||
! | apt (deb) | ! | apt (deb) | ||
! | yum (rpm) | ! | yum (rpm) | ||
! | zypper (rpm) | ! | zypper (rpm) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ''' | | | '''Aus Repositories installieren''' | ||
| |apt-get install pkg-name | | |apt-get install pkg-name | ||
| |yum install pkg-name | | |yum install pkg-name | ||
| |zypper install pkg-name | | |zypper install pkg-name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ''' | | | '''Paket aktualisieren''' | ||
| |apt-get install pkg-name | | |apt-get install pkg-name | ||
| |yum update pkg-name | | |yum update pkg-name | ||
| |zypper update -t package pkg-name | | |zypper update -t package pkg-name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ''' | | | '''Paket entfernen''' | ||
| |apt-get remove pkg-name | | |apt-get remove pkg-name | ||
| |yum erase pkg-name | | |yum erase pkg-name | ||
| |zypper remove pkg-name | | |zypper remove pkg-name | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ''' | | | '''Installation einer Paketdatei''' | ||
| |dpkg -i pkg-name | | |dpkg -i pkg-name | ||
| |yum localinstall pkg-name | | |yum localinstall pkg-name | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=== Pakete suchen === | |||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | | ! | Aufgabe | ||
! | apt (deb) | ! | apt (deb) | ||
! | yum (rpm) | ! | yum (rpm) |
Version vom 15. Februar 2020, 18:38 Uhr
Linux Package Management Übersicht
Paketverwaltung
Aufgabe | apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) |
---|---|---|---|
Aus Repositories installieren | apt-get install pkg-name | yum install pkg-name | zypper install pkg-name |
Paket aktualisieren | apt-get install pkg-name | yum update pkg-name | zypper update -t package pkg-name |
Paket entfernen | apt-get remove pkg-name | yum erase pkg-name | zypper remove pkg-name |
Installation einer Paketdatei | dpkg -i pkg-name | yum localinstall pkg-name | zypper install pkg-name |
Pakete suchen
Aufgabe | apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) |
---|---|---|---|
Search by package name | apt-cache search pkg-name | yum list pkg-name | zypper search pkg-name |
Search by pattern | apt-cache search pattern | yum search pattern | zypper search -t pattern pattern |
Search by file name | apt-file search path | yum provides file | zypper wp file |
List installed packages | dpkg -l | rpm -qa | zypper search -is |
Show package information | apt-cache show pgk-name | yum info pkg-name | zypper info pkg-name |
Updating System
Task | apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) |
---|---|---|---|
Update package list | apt-get update | yum check-update | zypper refresh |
Update system | apt-get upgrade | yum update | zypper update |
Software Repositories
Task | apt (deb) | yum (rpm) | zypper (rpm) |
---|---|---|---|
List repositories | cat /etc/apt/sources.list | yum repolist | zypper repos |
Add repository | edit/etc/apt/sources.list | add to/etc/yum.repos.d/ | zypper addrepo URI name |
Remove repository | edit/etc/apt/sources.list | remove from/etc/yum.repos.d/ | zypper removerepo name |