VirtualBox/Gast-Erweiterung

topic kurze Beschreibung

Beschreibung

Die Gasterweiterungen werden innerhalb der virtuellen Maschine installiert

• nachdem das Gast-Betriebssystem fertig installiert worden ist.

Funktionen

• Bessere Mauszeigerintegration
• Ordnerfreigaben vom Host zum Gast
• Grafikkartentreiber
• Nahtloser Fenstermodus ("seamless windows")
• Zeitsynchronisation
• Gemeinsame Zwischenablage (Copy & Paste)
• Drag'n'Drop
• Automatisierte Windows-Anmeldungen mittels VBoxGINA

Installation

# apt install build-essential
# apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

die Datei "VBoxLinuxAdditions.run" herunterladen

# chmod +x /home/user/Downloads/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
# sh ./home/user/Downloads/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
# reboot

Testfragen

Testfrage 1

Antwort1

Testfrage 2

Antwort2

Testfrage 3

Antwort3

Testfrage 4

Antwort4

Testfrage 5

Antwort5

TMP

sudo apt-get install virtualbox-guest-additions-iso

TMP

Virtualbox guest additions allows for better screen resolution and mouse integration.

RHEL 8 / CentOS 8

In this tutorial we will be installing the Virtualbox guest additions on RHEL 8 / CentOS 8 Linux.

Todo

• How to install Virtualbox guest additions compilation prerequisites.
• How to mount Virtualbox guest additions ISO image.
• How to execute Virtualbox guest additions compilation and installation.
• How to check Virtualbox guest additions installation.

"Installed Virtualbox guest additions on RHEL 8 / CentOS 8 Linux"

Installed Virtualbox guest additions on RHEL 8 / CentOS 8 Linux.

Software Requirements and Conventions Used

Software Requirements and Linux Command Line Conventions

Category	Requirements, Conventions or Software Version Used
System	RHEL 8 / CentOS 8 Linux
Software	N/A
Other	Privileged access to your Linux system as root or via the sudo command.
Conventions	# – requires given linux commands to be executed with root privileges either directly as a root user or by use of sudo command$ – requires given linux commands to be executed as a regular non-privileged user

Instructions

Install all packages required for VirtualBox guest addition compilation.

# dnf install tar bzip2 kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-headers perl gcc make elfutils-libelf-devel 

Insert Virtualbox guest additions ISO image

NOTE 
Use the latest Virtualbox Guest addition CD image if possible. The ISO supplied with your VirtualBox may be outdated which might result in compilation errors. 

Use the following link to download the latest Virtualbox Guest addition ISO image.

"Click on the Devices menu and select Insert Guest Additions CD image..."

Click on the Devices menu and select Insert Guest Additions CD image...

Compile and install Virtualbox guest additions. Once you insert the Virtualbox Guest addition ISO image the window may pop-up. You can hit the Run button to begin the installation.

"Begin the Virtualbox guest additions installation"

Begin the Virtualbox guest additions installation

However, I suggest to start the installation from the command line in order to get more verbose output from the installation process. This way it is easier to troubleshoot any possible issues you encounter.

"Mounted Virtualbox guest additions ISO location"

Mounted Virtualbox guest additions ISO location.

To do so run the following command:

$ cd /run/media/`whoami`/VB*

Change to the root user and begin installation:

$ su
# ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

if successful you should see the following output:

Installing additional modules ...
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules.  This may take a while.
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Running kernel modules will not be replaced until the system is restarted
VirtualBox Guest Additions: Starting.

Reboot your system to enable the Virtualbox guest additions.

Confirm that Virtualbox guest additions are installed and loaded

# lsmod | grep vbox