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| == Installation ==
| | [[Greenbone Community Edition]] auf [[Kali Linux]] installieren |
| === gvm ===
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| ; This package installs all the required packages
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| It provides scripts to setup, start and stop the GVM services.
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| $ '''sudo apt install gvm'''
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|
| === gvm-setup === | | == Standard-Installationsprozess == |
| # '''gvm-setup -h'''
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|
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| [>] Starting PostgreSQL service
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| [>] Creating GVM's certificate files
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| [>] Creating PostgreSQL database
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| [i] User _gvm already exists in PostgreSQL
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| [i] Database gvmd already exists in PostgreSQL
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| [i] Role DBA already exists in PostgreSQL
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|
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| [*] Applying permissions
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| GRANT ROLE
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| [i] Extension uuid-ossp already exists for gvmd database
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| [i] Extension pgcrypto already exists for gvmd database
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| [i] Extension pg-gvm already exists for gvmd database
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| [>] Migrating database
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| [>] Checking for GVM admin user
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| [*] Configure Feed Import Owner
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| [>] Updating GVM feeds
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| [*] Updating NVT (Network Vulnerability Tests feed from Greenbone Security Feed/Community Feed)
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|
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|
| === gvm-check-setup === | | === Kali Linux aktualisieren === |
| # '''gvm-check-setup -h''' | | sudo apt update |
| gvm-check-setup 22.4.0
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| Test completeness and readiness of GVM-22.4.0
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| Step 1: Checking OpenVAS (Scanner)...
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| OK: OpenVAS Scanner is present in version 22.4.0.
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| OK: Notus Scanner is present in version 22.4.1.
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| OK: Server CA Certificate is present as /var/lib/gvm/CA/servercert.pem.
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| Checking permissions of /var/lib/openvas/gnupg/*
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| OK: _gvm owns all files in /var/lib/openvas/gnupg
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| OK: redis-server is present.
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| OK: scanner (db_address setting) is configured properly using the redis-server socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock
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| ERROR: redis-server is not running or not listening on socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock
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| FIX: You should start the redis-server with 'systemctl start redis-server@openvas.service' or configure it to listen on socket: /var/run/redis-openvas/redis-server.sock
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|
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| ERROR: Your GVM-22.4.0 installation is not yet complete!
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| Please follow the instructions marked with FIX above and run this
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| script again.
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|
| === gvm-feed-update === | | === Installation === |
| # '''gvm-feed-update -h''' | | sudo apt install gvm |
| [>] Updating GVM feeds
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| [*] Updating NVT (Network Vulnerability Tests feed from Greenbone Security Feed/Community Feed)
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| ----
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|
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|
| === gvm-start === | | === Konfiguration === |
| # '''gvm-start --help''' | | sudo gvm-setup |
| [i] GVM services are already running
| | Passwort notieren! |
|
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|
| === gvm-stop === | | === Installationsstatus prüfen === |
| # '''gvm-stop -h''' | | gvm-check-setup |
| [>] Stopping GVM services
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| * gsad.service - Greenbone Security Assistant daemon (gsad)
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| Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/gsad.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
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| Active: inactive (dead)
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| Docs: man:gsad(8)
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| <nowiki>https://www.greenbone.net</nowiki>
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|
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| * gvmd.service - Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd)
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| Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/gvmd.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
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| Active: inactive (dead)
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| Docs: man:gvmd(8)
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|
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| Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: Starting Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd)...
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| Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: gvmd.service: Can't open PID file /run/gvmd/gvmd.pid (yet?) after start: Operation not permitted
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| Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: Started Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd).
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| Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: Stopping Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd)...
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| Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: gvmd.service: Deactivated successfully.
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| Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: Stopped Greenbone Vulnerability Manager daemon (gvmd).
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|
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| * ospd-openvas.service - OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas)
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| Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ospd-openvas.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
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| Active: inactive (dead)
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| Docs: man:ospd-openvas(8)
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| man:openvas(8)
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|
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| Nov 24 04:58:37 kali systemd[1]: Starting OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas)...
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| Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: Started OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas).
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| Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: Stopping OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas)...
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| Nov 24 04:58:43 kali systemd[1]: ospd-openvas.service: Deactivated successfully.
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| Nov 24 04:58:43 kali systemd[1]: Stopped OSPd Wrapper for the OpenVAS Scanner (ospd-openvas).
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|
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| * notus-scanner.service - Notus Scanner
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| Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/notus-scanner.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
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| Active: inactive (dead)
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| Docs: <nowiki>https://github.com/greenbone/notus-scanner</nowiki>
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|
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| Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: raise AdvisoriesLoadingError(
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| Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: notus.scanner.errors.AdvisoriesLoadingError: Can't load advisories. /var/lib/notus/products is not a directory.
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| Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: Exception ignored in atexit callback: <function exit_cleanup at 0x7ffff5349870>
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| Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: Traceback (most recent call last):
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| Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/notus/scanner/utils.py", line 112, in exit_cleanup
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| Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: sys.exit()
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| Nov 24 04:58:38 kali notus-scanner[439849]: SystemExit:
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| Nov 24 04:58:38 kali systemd[1]: notus-scanner.service: Can't open PID file /run/notus-scanner/notus-scanner.pid (yet?) after start: Operation not permitted
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| Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: notus-scanner.service: Deactivated successfully.
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| Nov 24 04:58:42 kali systemd[1]: Stopped Notus Scanner.
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|
| == Install == | | === Anmeldung === |
| The first thing we want to do is to make sure that our Kali installation is up-to-date. So open a terminal window and run:
| | Besuchen Sie https://127.0.0.1:9392 |
| $ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
| | * Melden Sie sich mit oben angegebenen Anmeldedaten an |
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| This will update your repository and upgrade your Kali, the <tt>-y</tt> at the end saves you a press of the button “Y” in the process.
| | === Feed-Status prüfen === |
| | | * Vor dem ersten Scanvorgang |
| The next thing we want to do is to install OpenVAS. Again in the Terminal type:
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| $ sudo apt install openvas
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| Confirm that you are aware that an additional ~1,2 Gigabyte of Disk Space will be used by pressing <tt>Y</tt>.
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| Now this will take a good while.
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| Once that is done we will run another command in the terminal window:
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| $ sudo gvm-setup
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| ; Note
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| :In case you run into a PostgreSQL error – check out the troubleshooting section at the end of this article.
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| This is going to '''take very long'''.
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| [Image:Bild1.png|top|alt="Install OpenVAS on Kali Linux"]]
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| Phew… That took about 2 hours for me to finish. I still didn’t get why it takes so long, but just go for a long walk and come back later…
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| After the setup process is finished, don’t forget to note down your password that was generated at the end, you need it to log in for the first time.
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| [Image:Bild2.png|top|alt="Install OpenVAS on Kali Linux"]]
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| == Installing == | |
| To install Openvas and its dependencies on our Kali Linux system run the following command:
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| sudo apt update
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| sudo apt upgrade -y
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| sudo apt dist-upgrade -y
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| sudo apt install openvas
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| * The next step is to run the installer, which will configure OpenVAS and download various network vulnerability tests (NVT) or signatures.
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| * Due to a large number of NVTs (50.000+), the setting process may take some time and consume a lot of data.
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| * In the test setup we used for this tutorial, the complete setup process took 10 minutes, which is not bad.
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| Run the following command to start the setup process
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| # '''gvm-setup'''
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| After the configuration process is complete, all the necessary OpenVAS processes will start and the web interface will open automatically.
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| * The web interface is running locally on port 9392 and can be accessed through [https://localhost:9392/ https://localhost:9392].'''
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| * OpenVAS will also set up an admin account and automatically generate a password for this account which is displayed in the last section of the setup output:
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| == Verify the Installation ==
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| You can verify your installation
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| # '''gvm-check-setup'''
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| ; After the setup completes, you will find two listening TCP ports: 9390 and 9392
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| Port 9392 is likely the one of most interest to you as it is the web interface for OpenVAS. You can open the web interface using your browser of choice.
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| # '''ss -lnt4'''
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| State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
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| LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9390 *:*
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| LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9392 *:*
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|
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| # '''firefox <nowiki>https://127.0.0.1:9392</nowiki>'''
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|
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| | == Weitere Informationen == |
| | # https://greenbone.github.io/docs/latest/22.4/kali/index.html |
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| [[Kategorie:Greenbone]] | | [[Kategorie:Greenbone]] |