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sysctl

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sysctl - Kernel-Parameter zur Laufzeit konfigurieren

Beschreibung

  • sysctl kann sysctl-Dateien lesen und schreiben
  • Procfs erforderlich

Installation

sysctl ist Teil des Pakets procps

Aufruf

sysctl [options] [variable[=value]] [...]
sysctl -p [file or regexp] [...]

Optionen

Unix GNU Parameter Beschreibung
-n --values Do not display the key name when printing values
-e --ignore Ignore errors about unknown keys
-N --names Only display names (maybe useful for programmable completion)
-q --quiet Do not display the values set to stdout
-w --write Change sysctl settings
-p --load [=FILE] Load in sysctl settings from the file specified or
  • /etc/sysctl.conf if none given
  • Specifying - as filename means reading data from standard input
  • Using this option will mean arguments to sysctl are files, which are read in the order they are specified
  • The file argument may be specified as regular expression
-a --all Display all values currently available
--deprecated Include deprecated parameters to --all values listing
-b --binary Print value without new line
--system Load settings from all system configuration files
  • /run/sysctl.d/*.conf
  • /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf
  • /usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf
  • /usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf
  • /lib/sysctl.d/*.conf
  • /etc/sysctl.conf
-r --pattern pattern Only apply settings that match pattern. The pattern uses extended regular expression syntax
-A Alias of -a
-d Alias of -h
-f Alias of -p
-X Alias of -a
-o Does nothing, exists for BSD compatibility
-x Does nothing, exists for BSD compatibility
-h --help Display help text and exit
-V --version Display version information and exit

Umgebungsvariablen

Exit-Status

Anwendung

/sbin/sysctl -a
/sbin/sysctl -n kernel.hostname
/sbin/sysctl -w kernel.domainname="example.com"
/sbin/sysctl -p/etc/sysctl.conf
/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward
/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward$
/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern 'net.ipv4.conf.(eth|wlan)0.arp'
/sbin/sysctl --system --pattern '^net.ipv6'
-p --load [=FILE]

Load in sysctl settings from the file specified or /etc/sysctl.conf if none given

  • Specifying - as filename means reading data from standard input
  • Using this option will mean arguments to sysctl are files, which are read in the order they are specified
  • The file argument may be specified as regular expression
--system

Load settings from all system configuration files

/run/sysctl.d/*.conf
/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf
/usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf
/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf
/etc/sysctl.conf

Konfiguration

Dateien

Datei Beschreibung
/proc/sys
/etc/sysctl.conf
Datei Beschreibung
/run/sysctl.d/*.conf
/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf
/usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf
/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf
/etc/sysctl.conf


Anhang

Siehe auch

Dokumentation

Man-Page

Links

Projekt

  1. https://github.com/klaver/sysctl

Weblinks