MediaWiki/Vorlage/Tabelle/IPv6: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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== IPv6 ==
== IPv6 ==
=== IPv6 (Felder)===
{| class="header"
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;margin:20;"
! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| [[Byte]]/[[Bit]]
! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| [[Byte]]/[[Bit]]
! width="12%"| 00–03
! width="12%"| 00–03
Zeile 23: Zeile 22:
| style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="2"| [[IPv4/Header#Hop Limit|Hop Limit]]
| style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="2"| [[IPv4/Header#Hop Limit|Hop Limit]]
|-
|-
| 03 - 06
| 03-06
|style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="8" | Quell-IP-Adresse
|style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="8" | [[IPv6/Header#Sender-IP-Adresse|Sender-IP-Adresse]]
|-
|-
| 07 - 10
| 07-10
|style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="8"| Ziel-IP-Adresse
|style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="8"| [[IPv6/Header#Empfänger-IP-Adresse|Empfänger-IP-Adresse]]
|-
|-
| 11+
| 11+
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" colspan="8" | [[IPv6/Header#Payload|Payload]]
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" colspan="8" | [[IPv6/Header#Payload|Payload]]
<br>
|}
|}


=== IPv6 (bit) ===
=== Options ===
{| class="header" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="header"
! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| [[Byte]]/[[Bit]]
! width="12%"| 00–03
! width="12%"| 04–07
! width="17%"| 08–11
! width="15%"| 12–15
! width="12%"| 16-19
! width="12%"| 20–23
! width="12%"| 24–27
! width="12%"| 28–31
|-
| 01
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="1"| [[IPv6/Header#Version|Version]]
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;" colspan="2"| [[IPv6/Header#Traffic Class|Traffic Class]]
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="5"| [[IPv6/Header#Flow Label|Flow Label]]
|-
| 02
| style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="4"| [[IPv6/Header#Payload Length|Payload Length]]
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;" colspan="2"| [[IPv6/Header#Next Header|Next Header]]
| style="background-color:#fff1b0;" colspan="2"| [[IPv4/Header#Hop Limit|Hop Limit]]
|}
 
== IPv6 (bit) ==
{| class="header"
! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| [[Byte]]/[[Bit]]
! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| [[Byte]]/[[Bit]]
! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 00   
! style="text-align:center !important; font-weight: normal;" "width="3%"| 00   
Zeile 81: Zeile 104:
|-
|-
| 3
| 3
| style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="32" | [[IPv6/Header#Sender-IP-Adresse|Sender-IP-Adresse]]
| style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="32" rowspan="4"| [[IPv6/Header#Sender-IP-Adresse|Sender-IP-Adresse]]
|-
|-
| 4
| 4
| style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="32" |
|-
|-
| 5
| 5
| style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="32" |
|-
|-
| 6
| 6
| style="background-color:#d1ffac;" colspan="32" |
|-
|-
| 7
| 7
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="32" | [[IPv6/Header#Empfänger-IP-Adresse|Empfänger-IP-Adresse]]
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="32" rowspan="4" | [[IPv6/Header#Empfänger-IP-Adresse|Empfänger-IP-Adresse]]
|-
|-
| 8
| 8
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="32" |
|-
|-
| 9
| 9
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="32" |
|-
|-
| 10
| 10
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="32" |
|-
|-
| 11+
| 11+
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" colspan="32" | [[IPv6/Header#Payload|Payload]]
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" colspan="32" | [[IPv6/Header#Payload|Payload]]
<br>
|}
|}


=== 128 Bit ===
== 128 Bit ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="header"
! width="6.25%"| 0–7
! width="6.25%"| 0–7
! width="6.25%"| 8–15
! width="6.25%"| 8–15
Zeile 143: Zeile 161:
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0000 0000
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0000 0000
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0000 0000
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 0000 0000
|}
----
{| class="wikitable"
! width="6.25%"| 0–7
! width="6.25%"| 8–15
! width="6.25%"| 16–23
! width="6.25%"| 24–31
! width="6.25%"| 32–39
! width="6.25%"| 40–47
! width="6.25%"| 48–55
! width="6.25%"| 56–63
! width="6.25%"| 56–63
! width="6.25%"| 56–63
! width="6.25%"| 56–63
! width="6.25%"| 56–63
! width="6.25%"| 56–63
! width="6.25%"| 56–63
! width="6.25%"| 56–63
! width="6.25%"| 56–127
|-
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 1111 1111
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| 1111 1111
|}
|}


=== 16 Byte ===
== 16 Byte ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! width="6.25%"| 01
! width="6.25%"| 01
Zeile 182: Zeile 236:
|}
|}


== Provider based unicast adress ==
----
{| class="wikitable"options
 
! width="2.4%"| 0–3
{| class="wikitable center"
! width="6.25%"| 01
! width="6.25%"| 02
! width="6.25%"| 03
! width="6.25%"| 04
! width="6.25%"| 05
! width="6.25%"| 06
! width="6.25%"| 07
! width="6.25%"| 08
! width="6.25%"| 09
! width="6.25%"| 10
! width="6.25%"| 11
! width="6.25%"| 12
! width="6.25%"| 13
! width="6.25%"| 14
! width="6.25%"| 15
! width="6.25%"| 16
|-
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| F F
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| F F
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| F F
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| F F
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| F F
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| F F
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| F F
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| F F
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| F F
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| F F
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| F F
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| F F
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| F F
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| F F
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| F F
| style="background-color:#d6c4ff;"| F F
|}
 
== Adressbereiche ==
* Provider Based Unicast Adress
* Eingebettete IPv4-Adresse
* Link Local
* Side Local
* Multicast
 
=== Übersicht ===
{|
{| class="wikitable"
|+Provider Based Unicast Adress
! width="2.4%"| 3
! width="4%"| 5
! width="4%"| 5
! width="31.25%" colspan="5" | n
! width="31.25%" colspan="5" | n Bit
! width="6.25%"| 56–n
! width="6.25%"| 56–n
! width="50%" colspan="2" | Intranet Subcriber Bereich 64 Bit (z.B. 16-24)
! width="50%" colspan="2" | Intranet Subcriber Bereich 64 Bit (z. B. 16+48)
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 010
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 010
Zeile 197: Zeile 298:
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" width="37.5%"| Interface&#8209;ID
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" width="37.5%"| Interface&#8209;ID
|}
|}
== Eingebettete IPv4-Adresse ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! width="62.5%"| 0–79
|+ Eingebettete IPv4-Adresse
! width="62.5%"| 80 Bit
! width="12.5%" | 16 Bit
! width="12.5%" | 16 Bit
! width="25%" | 32 Bit
! width="25%" | 32 Bit
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;"| 0
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;"| 0*
| style="background-color:#b5bcff; | 00..00/11..11
| style="background-color:#b5bcff; | 0* bis 1*
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff; | IPv4&#8209;Adresse
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff; | IPv4&#8209;Adresse
|}
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
== Link Local ==
|+ Link Local
{| class="wikitable options"
! width="2.4%"| 10 Bit
! width="2.4%"| 0–9 Bit
! width="31.25%" colspan="5" | n Bit
! width="31.25%" colspan="5" | n Bit
! width="50%" colspan="2" | 18-n Bit
! width="50%" colspan="2" | 18-n Bit
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#d1ffac;"| 1111&nbsp;1101&nbsp;10
| style="background-color:#d1ffac;"| 1111&nbsp;1101&nbsp;10
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="5"| 0
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" colspan="5"| 0*
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" width="37.5%"| Interface&#8209;ID
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" width="37.5%"| Interface&#8209;ID
|}
|}
== Side Local ==
[[File:Ipv6Adressierung041.png]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! width="7.8%"| 0–9 Bit
|+ Side Local
! width="7.8%"| 10 Bit
! width="31.25%" | n Bit
! width="31.25%" | n Bit
! | m Bit
! | m Bit
! width="50%" | m Bit
! width="50%" | 118-n-m Bit
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 1111&nbsp;11101&nbsp;11
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 1111&nbsp;11101&nbsp;11
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" | 0000 0000
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" | 0*
| style="background-color:#b5bcff;" width="12.5%"| Subnet&#8209;ID
| style="background-color:#b5bcff;" width="12.5%"| Subnet&#8209;ID
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" width="37.5%"| Interface&#8209;ID
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" width="37.5%"| Interface&#8209;ID
|}
{| class="wikitable center"
|+ Multicast
! width="7.8%"| 8&nbsp;Bit
! width="3.125%" | 4&nbsp;Bit
! width="3.125%" | 4&nbsp;Bit
! width="87.5%" | 112&nbsp;Bit
|-
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 1111&nbsp;1111
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" | '''Flags'''
| style="background-color:#b5bcff;" | SCOP
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" | Group-ID
|}
|}


 
{| class="wikitable small"
d1ffac
|+ Flags
 
| style="background-color:rgb(234, 236, 240)" colspan="4"| '''4 Bit'''
== Multicast ==
[[File:Ipv6Adressierung05.png]]
 
{| class="wikitable"
! width="7.8%"| 0–7 Bit
! width="31.25%" | n Bit
! | m Bit
! width="50%" | m Bit
|-
|-
| style="background-color:#dfffcb;"| 1111&nbsp;1111
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" | 0
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" | 0
| style="background-color:#b5bcff;" | 0
| style="background-color:#b5bcff;" width="12.5%"| Subnet&#8209;ID
| style="background-color:#fff1b0;" | 0
| style="background-color:#d9e4ff;" width="37.5%"| Interface&#8209;ID
| style="background-color:#ffbfc0;" | T
|}
|}
* T:
* 0: dauerhaft
* 1: temporär

Aktuelle Version vom 10. November 2024, 12:55 Uhr

IPv6

Byte/Bit 00–03 04–07 08–11 12–15 16-19 20–23 24–27 28–31
01 Version Traffic Class Flow Label H
e
a
d
e
r
02 Payload Length Next Header Hop Limit
03-06 Sender-IP-Adresse
07-10 Empfänger-IP-Adresse
11+ Payload


Options

Byte/Bit 00–03 04–07 08–11 12–15 16-19 20–23 24–27 28–31
01 Version Traffic Class Flow Label
02 Payload Length Next Header Hop Limit

IPv6 (bit)

Byte/Bit 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
1 Version Traffic Class Flow Label H
e
a
d
e
r
2 Payload Length Next Header Hop Limit
3 Sender-IP-Adresse
4
5
6
7 Empfänger-IP-Adresse
8
9
10
11+ Payload


128 Bit

0–7 8–15 16–23 24–31 32–39 40–47 48–55 56–63 56–63 56–63 56–63 56–63 56–63 56–63 56–63 56–127
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0–7 8–15 16–23 24–31 32–39 40–47 48–55 56–63 56–63 56–63 56–63 56–63 56–63 56–63 56–63 56–127
1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111

16 Byte

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F

Adressbereiche

  • Provider Based Unicast Adress
  • Eingebettete IPv4-Adresse
  • Link Local
  • Side Local
  • Multicast

Übersicht

Provider Based Unicast Adress
3 5 n Bit 56–n Intranet Subcriber Bereich 64 Bit (z. B. 16+48)
010 Provider‑ID Subsciber‑ID Subnet‑ID Interface‑ID
Eingebettete IPv4-Adresse
80 Bit 16 Bit 32 Bit
0* 0* bis 1* IPv4‑Adresse
Link Local
10 Bit n Bit 18-n Bit
1111 1101 10 0* Interface‑ID
Side Local
10 Bit n Bit m Bit 118-n-m Bit
1111 11101 11 0* Subnet‑ID Interface‑ID
Multicast
8 Bit 4 Bit 4 Bit 112 Bit
1111 1111 Flags SCOP Group-ID
Flags
4 Bit
0 0 0 T
  • T:
  • 0: dauerhaft
  • 1: temporär
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