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This program is for those who know what they're doing and it should
This program is for those who know what they're doing and it should
be used at your own risk as it could cause damage to your hardware.
be used at your own risk as it could cause damage to your hardware.
BLKTOOL(8)                                System Manager's Manual                                BLKTOOL(8)
== NAME ==
blktool - Display or change block device settings
== SYNOPSIS ==
blktool [options] device [acoustic-mgmt nnn]
blktool [options] device [block-sz nnn]
blktool [options] device [bus-id]
blktool [options] device [bus-state nnn]
blktool [options] device [class]
blktool [options] device [cd-speed nnn]
blktool [options] device [defect-mgmt off|on]
blktool [options] device [dev-keep-settings off|on]
blktool [options] device [dev-read-ahead off|on]
blktool [options] device [dma off|on]
blktool [options] device [geometry]
blktool [options] device [i2o-rcache nnn]
blktool [options] device [i2o-wcache nnn]
blktool [options] device [id]
blktool [options] device [keep-settings off|on]
blktool [options] device [media unlock|lock]
blktool [options] device [multiple-count nnn]
blktool [options] device [no-write-err off|on]
blktool [options] device [pio-data 16-bit|32-bit]
blktool [options] device [pio-mode nnn]
blktool [options] device [pm-mode nnn]
blktool [options] device [queue-depth nnn]
blktool [options] device [read-ahead nnn]
blktool [options] device [readonly off|on]
blktool [options] device [reread-part]
blktool [options] device [reset]
blktool [options] device [sector-sz]
blktool [options] device [sleep]
blktool [options] device [standby]
blktool [options] device [unmask-irq off|on]
blktool [options] device [version]
blktool [options] [version]
blktool [options] device [wcache off|on]
== DESCRIPTION ==
blktool is used for querying and/or changing settings of a block device.
device is the name of the block device to query or modify.
== OPTIONS ==
-f    For a few commands, blktool will flush the buffers of the block device out to disk, before per‐
      forming  the  requested  command.  Specify this option, "force", disables any flushing blktool
      would attempt to do.
-t class
      where class is one of 'ide', 'ata', 'scsi', 'i2o', or 'auto' to override the  default  auto-de‐
      tection of device class.
== COMMANDS ==
acoustic-mgmt
      Query or set underlying device's acoustic level.
block-sz
      Query or set device block size.
bus-id Query device bus id.
bus-state
      Query or set device bus state (0 off, 1 on, 2 tristate)
class  Query  the  detected (or overridden, via -t) device class.  Typically this will result in 'ATA'
      or 'SCSI' for most devices.  Detection is based on device major; thus your SATA device may  ap‐
      pear as 'SCSI'.
cd-speed
      Set CD-ROM device speed (in Kbytes/sec).
defect-mgmt
      Toggle underlying device's defect management (obsolete).
dev-keep-settings
      Toggle underlying device's revert-to-defaults-on-reset feature.
dev-read-ahead
      Toggle underlying device's read-ahead feature.
dma    Toggle DMA data transfer.  Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.
geometry
      Query device geometry (cylinders / heads / sectors / etc.).
i2o-rcache
      Query or set an I2O block device's read cache.
i2o-wcache
      Query or set an I2O block device's write cache.
id    Query IDENTIFY [PACKET] DEVICE data.
keep-settings
      Keep settings across device resets.  Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.
media  Lock in (or unlock) a removable device.
multiple-count
      Set multiple count for use in READ/WRITE MULTIPLE commands.
no-write-err
      Toggle ignore-write-errors flag.  Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.
pio-data
      ATA  PIO  data  transfer via 16-bit or 32-bit I/O.  Omitting the on/off argument will print the
      current state.
pio-mode
      Set underlying ATA device's PIO data transfer mode.
pm-mode
      Set underlying device's Advanced Power Management mode.
queued-depth
      Query or set underlying device's queue depth.
read-ahead
      Query or set block device read-ahead (in units of sectors).
readonly
      Toggle block device read-only setting.  Omitting the on/off argument  will  print  the  current
      state.
reread-part
      Re-read partition table.
reset  Execute device reset.
sector-sz
      Query device sector size.
sleep  Put device to sleep immediately.
standby
      Put device in standby mode.
unmask-irq
      Toggle unmasked irqs.  Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.
version
      Print version number and exit.
wcache Toggle underlying device's writeback cache.
== BUGS ==
Inevitably there are some.  Please report any you find.
== AUTHOR ==
blktool was written by Jeff Garzik.
== AVAILABILITY ==
blktool is available over the Web on the SourceForge site at http://sourceforge.net/projects/gkernel/
blktool version 4                                August 2004                                      BLKTOOL(8)

Version vom 1. Januar 2025, 16:50 Uhr

blktool - tune low-level block device parameters

Beschreibung

Installation

sudo apt install blktool

Dateien

/usr/sbin/blktool
/usr/share/doc/blktool
/usr/share/doc/blktool/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/blktool/NEWS.gz
/usr/share/doc/blktool/README
/usr/share/doc/blktool/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/blktool/copyright
/usr/share/man/man8
/usr/share/man/man8/blktool.8.gz

Aufruf

Optionen

Unix GNU Parameter Beschreibung
-1 --single Exit as soon as the first advertisement is received (default)

Parameter

Umgebungsvariablen

Exit-Status

Anwendung

Problembehebung

Konfiguration

Dateien

Anhang

Siehe auch

Dokumentation

Man-Page
Info-Pages

Links

Projekt
Weblinks


TMP

tune low-level block device parameters

blktool is used for querying and/or changing settings of a block device. It is like hdparm but a more general tool, as it works on SCSI, IDE and SATA devices.

This program is for those who know what they're doing and it should be used at your own risk as it could cause damage to your hardware.


BLKTOOL(8) System Manager's Manual BLKTOOL(8)

NAME

blktool - Display or change block device settings

SYNOPSIS

blktool [options] device [acoustic-mgmt nnn]

blktool [options] device [block-sz nnn]

blktool [options] device [bus-id]

blktool [options] device [bus-state nnn]

blktool [options] device [class]

blktool [options] device [cd-speed nnn]

blktool [options] device [defect-mgmt off|on]

blktool [options] device [dev-keep-settings off|on]

blktool [options] device [dev-read-ahead off|on]

blktool [options] device [dma off|on]

blktool [options] device [geometry]

blktool [options] device [i2o-rcache nnn]

blktool [options] device [i2o-wcache nnn]

blktool [options] device [id]

blktool [options] device [keep-settings off|on]

blktool [options] device [media unlock|lock]

blktool [options] device [multiple-count nnn]

blktool [options] device [no-write-err off|on]

blktool [options] device [pio-data 16-bit|32-bit]

blktool [options] device [pio-mode nnn]

blktool [options] device [pm-mode nnn]

blktool [options] device [queue-depth nnn]

blktool [options] device [read-ahead nnn]

blktool [options] device [readonly off|on]

blktool [options] device [reread-part]

blktool [options] device [reset]

blktool [options] device [sector-sz]

blktool [options] device [sleep]

blktool [options] device [standby]

blktool [options] device [unmask-irq off|on]

blktool [options] device [version]

blktool [options] [version]

blktool [options] device [wcache off|on]

DESCRIPTION

blktool is used for querying and/or changing settings of a block device.

device is the name of the block device to query or modify.

OPTIONS

-f For a few commands, blktool will flush the buffers of the block device out to disk, before per‐

      forming  the  requested  command.   Specify this option, "force", disables any flushing blktool
      would attempt to do.

-t class

      where class is one of 'ide', 'ata', 'scsi', 'i2o', or 'auto' to override the  default  auto-de‐
      tection of device class.

COMMANDS

acoustic-mgmt

      Query or set underlying device's acoustic level.

block-sz

      Query or set device block size.

bus-id Query device bus id.

bus-state

      Query or set device bus state (0 off, 1 on, 2 tristate)

class Query the detected (or overridden, via -t) device class. Typically this will result in 'ATA'

      or 'SCSI' for most devices.  Detection is based on device major; thus your SATA device may  ap‐
      pear as 'SCSI'.

cd-speed

      Set CD-ROM device speed (in Kbytes/sec).

defect-mgmt

      Toggle underlying device's defect management (obsolete).

dev-keep-settings

      Toggle underlying device's revert-to-defaults-on-reset feature.

dev-read-ahead

      Toggle underlying device's read-ahead feature.

dma Toggle DMA data transfer. Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.

geometry

      Query device geometry (cylinders / heads / sectors / etc.).

i2o-rcache

      Query or set an I2O block device's read cache.

i2o-wcache

      Query or set an I2O block device's write cache.

id Query IDENTIFY [PACKET] DEVICE data.

keep-settings

      Keep settings across device resets.  Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.

media Lock in (or unlock) a removable device.

multiple-count

      Set multiple count for use in READ/WRITE MULTIPLE commands.

no-write-err

      Toggle ignore-write-errors flag.  Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.

pio-data

      ATA  PIO  data  transfer via 16-bit or 32-bit I/O.  Omitting the on/off argument will print the
      current state.

pio-mode

      Set underlying ATA device's PIO data transfer mode.

pm-mode

      Set underlying device's Advanced Power Management mode.

queued-depth

      Query or set underlying device's queue depth.

read-ahead

      Query or set block device read-ahead (in units of sectors).

readonly

      Toggle block device read-only setting.  Omitting the on/off argument  will  print  the  current
      state.

reread-part

      Re-read partition table.

reset Execute device reset.

sector-sz

      Query device sector size.

sleep Put device to sleep immediately.

standby

      Put device in standby mode.

unmask-irq

      Toggle unmasked irqs.  Omitting the on/off argument will print the current state.

version

      Print version number and exit.

wcache Toggle underlying device's writeback cache.

BUGS

Inevitably there are some. Please report any you find.

AUTHOR

blktool was written by Jeff Garzik.

AVAILABILITY

blktool is available over the Web on the SourceForge site at http://sourceforge.net/projects/gkernel/

blktool version 4 August 2004 BLKTOOL(8)