Apache2

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apache2 - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server

Beschreibung

apache2 ist das Apache-Webserver-Serverprogramm

Kann als eigenständiger Daemon-Prozess ausgeführt werden

  • Dabei wird ein Pool von Kindprozessen oder Threads erstellt, um Anfragen zu bearbeiten
Aufruf

apache2 sollte nicht direkt aufgerufen werden, sondern über

  • /etc/init.d/apache2
  • apache2ctl
Debian

Die Standardkonfiguration von Debian erfordert Umgebungsvariablen

  • /etc/apache2/envvars
  • definiert sind und nicht verfügbar sind, wenn apache2 direkt gestartet wird

apache2ctl kann verwendet werden, um beliebige Argumente an apache2 zu übergeben

Installation

Syntax

apache2 [ -d serverroot ] [ -f config ] [ -C directive ] [ -c directive ] [ -D parameter ] [ -e level ] [ -E file ] [ -k start|restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop ] [ -R directory ] [ -h ] [ -l ] [ -L ] [ -S ] [ -t ] [ -v ] [ -V ] [ -X ] [ -M ]

Optionen

-d serverroot Set the initial value for the ServerRoot directive to serverroot
  • This can be overridden by the ServerRoot directive in the configuration file
-f config Uses the directives in the file config on startup
  • If config does not begin with a /, then it is taken to be a path relative to the ServerRoot
  • The default is /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
-k restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop Signals apache2 to start, restart, or stop
  • See Stopping Apache for more information
-C directive Process the configuration directive before reading config files
-c directive Process the configuration directive after reading config files
-D parameter Sets a configuration parameter which can be used with <IfDefine> sections in the configuration files to conditionally skip or process commands at server startup and restart
-e level Sets the LogLevel to level during server startup
  • This is useful for temporarily increasing the verbosity of the error messages to find problems during startup
-E file Send error messages during server startup to file
-R directory When the server is compiled using the SHARED_CORE rule, this specifies the directory for the shared object files
-h Output a short summary of available command line options
-l Output a list of modules compiled into the server
  • This will not list dynamically loaded modules included using the LoadModule directive
-L Output a list of directives together with expected arguments and places where the directive is valid
-M Dump a list of loaded Static and Shared Modules
-S Show the settings as parsed from the config file (currently only shows the virtualhost settings)
-t Run syntax tests for configuration files only
  • The program immediately exits after these syntax parsing tests with either a return code of 0
  • (Syntax OK) or return code not equal to 0 (Syntax Error)
  • If -D DUMP_VHOSTS is also set, details of the virtual host configuration will be printed
  • If -D DUMP_MODULES is set, all loaded modules will be printed
-v Print the version of apache2, and then exit
-V Print the version and build parameters of apache2, and then exit
-X Run apache2 in debug mode
  • Only one worker will be started and the server will not detach from the console

Parameter

Umgebungsvariablen

Exit-Status

Anwendung

Problembehebung

Konfiguration

Dateien

Anhang

Siehe auch

  • /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz

Dokumentation

Man-Pages
  1. apache2ctl(8)

Links

Weblinks
  1. Full documentation
Auch verfügbar im apache2-doc-Paket
Debian specific

Information about Debian specific changes and configuration can be found in

  1. /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz